Mexico guides

The threshold is tied to the daily minimum wage in CDMX. Most consulates currently apply a ~MX$87,000–MX$95,000 monthly-income threshold (about US$5,000) over 6 months, or a ~MX$1.4–MX$1.5 million savings threshold over 12 months. Each consulate publishes its own current figure; the practical number changes each January.

The canje is the in-Mexico exchange of your consular visa sticker for the actual residence card (Tarjeta de Residente). You must request it at the local INM office within 30 days of your arrival in Mexico, presenting your CURP application, a proof of address (utility bill or rental contract), passport, and the FMM you received at the airport. Missing the 30-day window typically requires re-doing the consular step.

It depends on the basis of your residence. Temporary Resident with work permit (employer-sponsored) allows employment at the named employer. Temporary Resident under financial-solvency or family-link routes does NOT include work authorisation by default — you must apply for an Permiso de Trabajo at INM separately and the rules for self-employment vs employer-sponsorship differ.

The CURP (Clave Única de Registro de Población) is the Mexican personal identification number generated by RENAPO when your residence card is issued. You apply for the CURP simultaneously with the canje; in practice, INM issues the CURP and the residence card in the same office visit. The CURP is required for opening bank accounts, contracts, and most regular life in Mexico.

After 4 years on Temporary Resident, you can convert to Permanent Resident. Some routes allow direct Permanent Residency: pension/financial-solvency at the higher threshold, marriage to a Mexican citizen with 2+ years of residence, or having a Mexican-born child. Permanent Residency is unlimited in time, allows free work, and grants almost all rights short of voting and certain border-zone real estate.