Immigration Glossary
Clear definitions of common terms used in visa and immigration guidance.
Definitions are general and may vary by country or visa type. For official meaning, refer to the linked sources in each guide.
Consular processing
Applying for a visa outside the country at an embassy or consulate.
Adjustment of status
A process to change to a different status without leaving the country, when permitted.
Petition
A request submitted to a government agency asking for a specific immigration benefit.
Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
A program that allows eligible travelers to enter without a visa for short stays, subject to rules.
ESTA
An electronic travel authorization required for most VWP travelers before boarding.
USCIS
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, responsible for immigration benefits and petitions.
DS-160
The standard online application form for many U.S. nonimmigrant visas.
DS-260
The online immigrant visa application used for many U.S. immigrant visa cases.
Department of State (DOS)
U.S. agency that oversees visa processing at embassies and consulates.
Reciprocity schedule
Country-specific guidance on visa fees, validity, and document requirements.
More terms coming as guides expand.
Suggest a term: email support@visamind.com with the term and where you saw it.