Visitor visa vs eTA
#Canada uses two main entry tools for visitors: a visitor visa (TRV) and an electronic travel authorization (eTA). Which one you need depends on your nationality and how you travel.
When you need a visitor visa
#If you are not visa-exempt, you must apply for a visitor visa. The IRCC visitor visa pages outline requirements, documents, and how to apply.
Apply for a visitor visa (IRCC)When you need an eTA
#Visa-exempt travelers arriving by air typically need an eTA. The official eTA guidance explains who qualifies and how to apply.
Apply for an eTA (IRCC)Documents and proof to prepare
#Typical visitor applications include proof of purpose, ties to your home country, and financial support. Use IRCC forms and guides to confirm the document list.
Application forms and guides (IRCC)Fees and processing times
#Fees and timelines vary by country and application volume. Use the official tools before booking travel.
Common mistakes to avoid
#- Applying for an eTA when a visitor visa is required.
- Submitting weak proof of purpose or ties.
- Using outdated forms or missing required fees.
FAQs
How do I know if I need a visitor visa or an eTA?
Eligibility depends on nationality and travel purpose. Use IRCC guidance to confirm the correct authorization.
Is an eTA the same as a visa?
No. An eTA is a travel authorization for visa-exempt travelers arriving by air.
Where do I check fees and processing times?
Use the IRCC fee schedule and processing times tool for current costs and timelines.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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