LMIA and TFWP overview
#The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) is an LMIA-based pathway that allows employers to hire foreign workers when no qualified Canadians or permanent residents are available. The LMIA decision is employer-led, and the worker applies for the work permit after approval.
Key LMIA streams to know
#High-wage vs low-wage. These streams have different requirements and employer obligations based on wage thresholds.
Global Talent Stream (GTS). A faster LMIA stream for eligible specialized roles and designated employers.
Agricultural and seasonal streams. Special LMIA streams exist for agriculture, including the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP).
Step-by-step for workers
#- Employer applies for an LMIA under the appropriate stream.
- Receive the LMIA decision and job offer documentation.
- Apply for the work permit with LMIA and supporting documents.
- Complete biometrics and medical exams if required.
Documents and proof to prepare
#Typical evidence includes the LMIA decision, job offer, employment contract, and proof that you meet the job requirements. Use IRCC forms and guides to confirm the document list for your permit type.
Application forms and guides (IRCC)Fees and processing times
#Work permit fees are paid to IRCC, and timelines depend on your country of application and program volumes. Biometrics and medicals may add extra steps.
Common mistakes to avoid
#- Applying for a permit before the LMIA is issued.
- Using the wrong LMIA stream for the role.
- Submitting incomplete job offer or credential evidence.
- Ignoring biometrics or medical exam instructions.
FAQs
Who applies for the LMIA?
The employer applies to ESDC for the LMIA first. The worker applies for the work permit after approval.
Is Global Talent Stream the same as TFWP?
GTS is a specialized LMIA stream within TFWP for eligible high-skill roles.
Where do I check LMIA-related fees and timelines?
Use the IRCC fee schedule and processing times tool for the work permit stage, and review ESDC guidance for the LMIA stream.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
- Temporary Foreign Worker Program - High-wage positions (ESDC)
- Temporary Foreign Worker Program - Low-wage positions (ESDC)
- Global Talent Stream (ESDC)
- Agricultural stream (TFWP) (ESDC)
- Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (ESDC)
- Application forms and guides (IRCC)
- IRCC fees
- IRCC processing times tool
- Biometrics information (IRCC)
- Medical exams (IRCC)
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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