Canada PR overview
#Permanent residence (PR) can be pursued through multiple federal and provincial pathways. The IRCC overview explains how these options fit together.
Immigrate to Canada overview (IRCC)Main PR pathways
#Express Entry: A points-based system for skilled workers.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Province-led pathways based on local needs.
Family sponsorship: For spouses, partners, children, parents, and grandparents.
Business programs: Federal and provincial options for entrepreneurs and investors.
Quebec selection: Quebec uses its own selection system for skilled workers.
Typical PR steps
#- Choose the right pathway based on your profile and location.
- Meet eligibility requirements and gather required documents.
- Submit a profile or application for the program.
- Complete biometrics, medicals, and police certificates.
- Wait for a decision and prepare for landing.
Admissibility checks
#Most PR applicants must complete biometrics and medical exams and provide police certificates. These checks confirm identity and admissibility and can affect processing timelines.
Fees and processing times
#PR fees and timelines vary by program and applicant location. Use the IRCC fee schedule and the processing times tool for up-to-date details.
Common misconceptions
#- Express Entry is the only PR pathway.
- All PR programs have the same requirements.
- Submitting a profile guarantees an invitation.
FAQs
What are the main PR pathways in Canada?
The main pathways include Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, family sponsorship, and business immigration.
Do all PR applicants need medicals and police certificates?
Most PR applicants must complete medical exams and provide police certificates as part of admissibility.
Where do I check PR fees and processing times?
Use the IRCC fee schedule and processing times tool to verify current costs and timelines.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
- Immigrate to Canada overview (IRCC)
- Express Entry overview (IRCC)
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) overview (IRCC)
- Family sponsorship overview (IRCC)
- Business immigration programs (IRCC)
- Quebec-selected skilled workers (IRCC)
- Biometrics information (IRCC)
- Medical exams (IRCC)
- Police certificates (IRCC)
- IRCC fees
- IRCC processing times tool
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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