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Goal GuideAustralia

Bring Your Partner to Australia

14 min read

Spouse and de facto partner visas, relationship evidence, and the onshore vs offshore process.

Reviewed by VisaMind Editorial·Last updated March 17, 2026·Sources: Home Affairs, subclass 300, subclasses 309 and 100, subclasses 820 and 801

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Key takeaways

  • You must apply through Home Affairs and provide detailed proof of your genuine relationship.
  • Your location and relationship status determine how your application proceeds and what conditions apply.
  • Approval can lead to further status benefits, but you must meet ongoing requirements.

Family Visa Options at a Glance

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The table below summarizes the main visa options for this goal, including who qualifies, the key filing requirement, and reported processing times.

Visa OptionWho It’s ForKey FilingProcessing Time
Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801)The Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia. It is intended for individuals who are in a genuine and continuing relationship with their Australian partner.Form 47SP12-24 months
Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100)The Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia. It is intended for individuals who are in a genuine and ongoing relationship with their Australian partner.Form 47SP12-24 months
Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300)The Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300) allows a foreign national to enter Australia to marry their Australian partner. It is intended for individuals who are engaged to an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.Form 47SP12-18 months

Use the linked visa pages for full eligibility details, required documents, and step-by-step instructions.

What Counts as Evidence

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Home Affairs expects you to show that your relationship is genuine and ongoing. You’ll have to provide documents showing who you are and how your relationship developed.

Start with identity documents for both partners. Birth certificates showing both parents’ names or other official documents confirming identity are standard. Translate any non‑English documents into English before submitting.

You’ll also need clear relationship evidence. This applies to the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801), Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), and Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300).

Provide:

  • Documents describing your relationship history
  • Evidence you’ve met face-to-face (for Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300))
  • Written statements about your relationship
  • Statements from two witnesses who know about your relationship
  • Police certificates, where required

Witness statements should come from people with direct knowledge of your relationship. They need to explain how they know you and what they know about your commitment as a couple.

Attach all required documents at the time of application. Missing items—like witness statements or proof of meeting in person for a Prospective Marriage Visa—can lead to refusal.

Complete and sign all forms before submitting. Home Affairs may reject unsigned forms or applications lacking necessary identity or relationship evidence.

If your relationship ends or your partner dies after you apply for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801), you might still remain eligible in some cases. Full and accurate evidence is still required.

Costs and Fees

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Official government fees for the main visa options associated with this goal are listed below. Fees may change — verify the current schedule through the linked visa pages.

Visa / RouteFeeAmount
Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801)Application fee (primary applicant)A$9,365
Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100)Application fee (primary applicant)A$9,365
Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300)Application fee (primary applicant)A$9,365

How to Apply for Family Sponsorship

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You apply for partner and prospective marriage visas through the Department of Home Affairs. The process depends on your and your partner’s locations at the time of application.

Your location determines which visa you can apply for and where you must be when Home Affairs decides your case.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Confirm your visa pathway.

If you’re in Australia, apply for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) and stay in Australia during the process. If you’re outside Australia, apply for the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) and stay outside Australia both when you apply and when the decision is made. If you plan to marry, apply for the Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300) while outside Australia.

Prepare identity documents.

Provide identity documents for yourself and any family members in the application. This includes a birth certificate with both parents’ names or another official document like a passport or national identity card.

Obtain police certificates.

Submit police certificates for immigration purposes. These are valid for 12 months from the issue date. If you don’t provide valid certificates, Home Affairs may delay or negatively affect your application.

Gather supporting statements.

Complete Form 888 for witness statements supporting your relationship. Make sure each statement is properly filled out before submission.

Apply online.

Lodge your application online through Home Affairs. For an offshore visa, you and any included family members must be outside Australia when applying.

Required Documents Checklist

  • Birth certificate showing both parents’ names
  • Passport or national identity card
  • Police certificates (valid for 12 months)
  • Form 888 witness statements
  • Identity documents for all included family members

Incomplete applications cause delays. Missing identity documents or expired police certificates often lead to requests for more information.

You may also need to pay a higher visa application charge when applying for the Partner Visa (subclasses 820 and 801). For current fees, refer to the Department of Home Affairs.

Submit a complete and accurate application the first time. Careful preparation helps Home Affairs assess your case efficiently.

Why Family Visas Get Denied

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When the Department of Home Affairs refuses a family visa, it usually points to a specific legal requirement you didn’t meet. You must satisfy every criterion for the visa you apply for—whether that’s the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801), Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), or Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300).

Even minor omissions can result in refusal.

Choosing the Wrong Visa Stream

You need to select the correct visa stream before you apply. Applying for an onshore visa when you’re required to be offshore leads to refusal.

The Partner Visa (subclasses 820/801) is for those applying in Australia. The Partner Visa (subclasses 309/100) is for those applying overseas.

If your situation doesn’t match the stream requirements, the application fails at the threshold.

Failing Health or Character Requirements

Home Affairs requires every applicant to meet health and character standards. If you or any included family member doesn’t meet these, the visa can be denied.

Family members applying with you must also:

  • Be members of your family unit
  • Meet health requirements
  • Meet character requirements
  • Be outside Australia

One non‑compliant family member can affect the whole application.

Incomplete or Incorrect Application Steps

You must complete all procedural steps. This includes:

  1. Selecting the correct visa type and stream based on your location.

  2. Creating an ImmiAccount to lodge and manage your application.

  3. Providing all required information for yourself and any family members.

Incomplete applications or missing required details can lead to refusal.

Sponsor Eligibility Issues

These visas are for the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. If your sponsor doesn’t meet this requirement, Home Affairs can’t grant the visa.

The same applies to the Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300). The relationship must fit the visa’s purpose and sponsorship rules.

Common Risk Areas at a Glance

Risk AreaWhy It Leads to Refusal
Wrong visa streamDoes not meet location or stream rules
Health issuesFails mandatory health requirement
Character concernsFails character requirement
Ineligible sponsorSponsor does not meet status rules
Family member non-complianceDependent fails required criteria

You avoid most refusals by matching your situation to the correct visa stream and making sure every applicant meets health, character, and family unit requirements before lodging through ImmiAccount.

Your Status During Processing

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Your visa status depends on where you apply and which visa you choose.

If you lodge a Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) while holding a valid visa in Australia, you remain lawfully in Australia while Home Affairs processes your application. You’ll need to keep following the conditions of your current visa until your status changes.

You can check your visa status and conditions using VEVO. This system shows whether you hold a valid visa and what restrictions apply.

If you apply for a Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), you generally stay outside Australia while Home Affairs processes the application. Whether you can enter Australia during this time depends on whether you hold another valid visa, such as a Visitor visa.

If you apply for a Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300), you must:

  • Have met your partner in person as adults
  • Intend to marry before the visa period ends
  • Be sponsored by an approved sponsor

You’ll need to provide complete and accurate information. Incomplete or incorrect documents can delay processing or lead to refusal.

processing times vary by category and location. For recently decided Partner (Provisional/Temporary) applications (Form 47SP), processing has been about 17 months as of February. Use the Global processing times tool on the Home Affairs website for current estimates.

Do not contact Home Affairs to ask about standard processing times. Use the official processing time guide.

Conditions After Approval

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When Home Affairs grants your visa, you must follow the conditions attached to your specific visa subclass. The rules vary depending on whether you hold a temporary or permanent stage visa.

Approval doesn’t remove your obligation to comply with Australian migration law. You may still need to meet identity and relationship requirements if asked.

If You Hold a Temporary Partner Visa

If you receive the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) or the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), you’re first granted a temporary stage.

The temporary visa lets you live in Australia while progressing toward the permanent stage. You must:

  • Maintain a genuine relationship with your sponsoring partner
  • Comply with any conditions attached to your visa grant
  • Keep your personal details accurate with Home Affairs

Your visa links to a permanent Partner visa if you keep meeting the requirements.

Home Affairs may check your circumstances again before granting the permanent stage. Approval of the temporary visa doesn’t automatically guarantee permanent residence.

If You Hold a Prospective Marriage Visa

If you receive a Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300), you must follow the conditions set out in your grant notice.

This visa is temporary. It lets you enter Australia to continue your relationship with your sponsoring partner.

You must comply with all visa conditions listed in your approval. If you later apply for a Partner visa, Home Affairs will reassess your eligibility at that stage.

Ongoing Compliance Requirements

After approval, you must continue to meet the core requirements connected to your application.

These include:

  • Holding valid identity documents, such as your passport
  • Complying with the conditions of your current visa
  • Ensuring required health examinations were valid at the time of grant

Your sponsor must remain eligible as an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.

Home Affairs retains authority over your visa status. The Australian Border Force manages border entry, but does not decide visa eligibility.

From Family Visa to PR

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When you bring your partner to Australia, you usually move through a temporary stage before permanent residence. The Department of Home Affairs manages this process from start to finish.

You must be at least 18 years old and have a sponsor who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. In most cases, you must be legally married or in a de facto relationship with your sponsor.

Understanding the Two‑Stage Process

If you apply onshore under the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801), you first receive the temporary Subclass 820 visa. This lets you live in Australia while you wait to become eligible for the permanent Subclass 801 visa.

If you apply from outside Australia under the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), you also move from a temporary stage to a permanent stage. Processing for the permanent Partner visa begins from the date you become eligible.

If you plan to marry in Australia, you may start with the Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300). After marriage, you transition into the partner visa pathway and continue toward permanent residence.

Core Eligibility and Sponsor Requirements

Your sponsor must hold one of the following statuses:

  • Australian citizen
  • Australian permanent resident
  • Eligible New Zealand citizen

You must apply under the correct visa type and stream. Home Affairs expects accurate, complete information in every form you submit.

Health and Character Requirements

You and any family members included in your application must meet health and character standards. This can also apply to certain family members who are not migrating.

You must provide:

  • Police certificates (valid for 12 months from the date of issue)
  • Health and character declarations
  • Signed application forms with correct details

Incomplete or outdated documents can delay your progress from temporary status to permanent residence.

Moving From Temporary to Permanent Status

You do not receive permanent residence automatically. Home Affairs assesses whether you meet the requirements for the permanent stage after you become eligible.

Submit your online application carefully and make sure every document supports your relationship and identity. The date you become eligible for permanent processing matters, so track your status closely.

Your pathway from a family visa to permanent residence depends on meeting each requirement in sequence and responding promptly to requests from Home Affairs.

Real Scenarios

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You're in Australia with your partner and want to stay together while your application is processed. The Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) fits if you're already inside the country.

First, you and your partner need to show you're personally known to each other and can demonstrate your relationship. Select the right visa type through the Department of Home Affairs and complete the application steps.

If you decide to use professional help, appoint a registered migration agent or legal practitioner using Form 956. Home Affairs keeps your visa as a digital record, so later you verify your status through the government's online visa record system.

Your application moves in stages, starting with a temporary visa that can eventually lead to permanent status if you keep meeting requirements.

Scenario: You Apply Offshore While Living Apart

You live outside Australia, while your partner is in Australia. In this case, the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) is the relevant pathway.

Select this visa type through Home Affairs and prepare your application from overseas. Make sure you and your partner are personally known to each other and your relationship details are clearly documented.

If you want help, formally appoint assistance using Form 956. Home Affairs manages the assessment, and once granted, your visa exists as a digital record rather than a physical label.

Check your visa details online to confirm the conditions before you travel.

Scenario: You Plan to Marry in Australia

You are engaged and plan to marry in Australia. The Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300) is your starting point.

Confirm that you and your partner have met and know each other personally. Select the correct visa category with Home Affairs and follow the application instructions.

If you use professional representation, lodge Form 956 to authorise that person to act for you. After the visa is granted, verify your digital visa record to confirm your status.

This visa is temporary and allows you to enter Australia to marry your partner. After marriage, you might take further steps under the partner visa pathway managed by Home Affairs.

Including Your Children

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You can usually include your dependent children in your partner visa application. The Department of Home Affairs will assess each child's eligibility as part of your case.

This applies whether you lodge a Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801), a Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100), or a Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300). Declare all dependent children in your application, even if they won't migrate with you immediately.

Confirming Eligibility and Visa Type

Each child must be linked correctly to your application in your ImmiAccount. Home Affairs may require you to select the correct visa type or stream for each child, depending on your circumstances.

Relevant child-related visas listed by Home Affairs include:

  • Child visa (subclass 101)
  • Child visa (subclass 802)
  • Dependent Child visa (subclass 445)
  • Adoption visa (subclass 102)

You must choose the appropriate visa option in the online system. If you aren't sure which stream applies, refer to the Department of Home Affairs guidance before submitting.

Providing Accurate Information

You must disclose:

  • Each child's full identity details
  • Your immigration history, including any prior visa refusals or cancellations
  • The correct visa stream selection
  • Any required Transaction Reference Number (TRN) provided to a sponsor, if applicable

Incomplete or inconsistent information can delay processing. Enter details exactly as they appear on official documents.

If you share account access with your sponsor or another person, change your ImmiAccount password as soon as possible to protect your personal information.

Practical Steps to Include Your Children

Follow these steps in order:

  1. Declare all dependent children in your initial partner or prospective marriage visa application. Do not omit a child, even if they will remain outside Australia.

  2. Select the correct visa type or stream for each child in the online system.

  3. Attach required documents through your ImmiAccount, ensuring names and dates match official records.

  4. Provide the TRN to your sponsor if requested during the process.

  5. Review your immigration history disclosures carefully before final submission.

The Department of Home Affairs decides visa applications. The Australian Border Force manages entry at the border, but it doesn't assess or approve partner or child visas.

For current fees or processing details in A$, refer to the Department of Home Affairs, as these figures change.

Global Overview

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See how this topic works across all countries in our Family Immigration Guide.

Bring Your Partner to Australia in Other Countries

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FAQs

Can you apply while your partner is in Australia?

Yes.

Apply for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) through the Department of Home Affairs.

Where can you check current fees and processing times?

Always refer to the Department of Home Affairs for up-to-date details.

Unofficial sources often have outdated or inaccurate information, and fees or processing times shift unexpectedly.

How long does the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) take to process?

The Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) currently takes 12-24 months. Processing time depends on the completeness of your application, the adjudicating office, and current case volume.

How long does the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) take to process?

The Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) currently takes 12-24 months. Processing time depends on the completeness of your application, the adjudicating office, and current case volume.

How long does the Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300) take to process?

The Prospective Marriage Visa (subclass 300) currently takes 12-18 months. Processing time depends on the completeness of your application, the adjudicating office, and current case volume.

Who qualifies for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801)?

The Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia. It is intended for individuals who are in a genuine and continuing relationship with their Australian partner.

Who qualifies for the Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100)?

The Partner Visa (offshore) (subclasses 309/100) allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia. It is intended for individuals who are in a genuine and ongoing relationship with their Australian partner.

How long does family sponsorship take in Australia?

The Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801) currently takes 12-24 months. processing times depend on the relationship category and current backlog at Home Affairs.

What proof do I need to sponsor my spouse to Australia?

The primary filing is Form 47SP for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801). You also need to demonstrate a genuine relationship through marriage certificates, joint financial records, and shared addresses.

Can my sponsored family member work in Australia?

Work rights for sponsored family members in Australia depend on the visa or permit issued. Some family visas include work rights (most partner and dependent visa holders can work), while others require a separate application.

What is the main form or filing required to bring family to Australia?

The primary filing requirement is Form 47SP for the Partner Visa (onshore) (subclasses 820/801). Each pathway may have additional forms and evidence requirements.

What are common reasons for visa denial when sponsoring family to Australia?

Your immigration history, including any previous visa cancellations or refusals.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

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