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How-To Guide

Brazilian Visa Documents Checklist

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last verified February 23, 2026

16 min read

Required documents for Brazilian visa applications.

Key takeaways

  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended entry date into Brazil.
  • Provide visa application photos that are 3.5 x 4.5 cm with a clear background.
  • Demonstrate financial stability through appropriate documentation for your Brazilian visa application.
  • Submit certified translations for any non-Portuguese documents as part of your visa process.
  • Check specific document requirements for the type of Brazilian visa you are applying for, as they vary.

Quick answers

Do I need a police certificate for a Brazilian visa?
Yes, a police certificate is required for several types of Brazilian visas, including the Temporary Visa for Work (VITEM V) and Family Reunion (VITEM XI). It helps verify your criminal record status. This document should be recent, typically issued within the last three months, and may need to be legalized or apostilled, depending on your country of origin.
How long does it take to process a Brazil visa?
The processing time for a Brazil visa varies depending on the type of visa and the applicant's location. Generally, tourist visas (VIVIS) can take up to 10 business days, while temporary visas like the VITEM IV for students might take longer, often ranging from 2 to 4 weeks. It's advisable to apply well in advance to accommodate any unforeseen delays.
Can I switch from a VIVIS to a VITEM V in Brazil?
Switching from a Visit Visa (VIVIS) to a Temporary Work Visa (VITEM V) while in Brazil is generally not permitted. Applicants must apply for the VITEM V from outside Brazil at a Brazilian consulate or embassy. It's important to ensure all required documents, such as employment contracts and proof of professional qualifications, are complete before application.

What Reviewers Look For

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The Purpose Behind Document Requirements

Did you know that Brazil processes over a million visa applications each year across various categories? This staggering number highlights a critical aspect of the visa process: the importance of documentation. When applying for a Brazilian visa, whether it's a Visit Visa - Tourism (VIVIS) or a Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V), the documents you submit are not just bureaucratic hurdles; they are the key to unlocking your entry into the country. Understanding what reviewers look for in these documents can significantly enhance your chances of a successful application.

What Do Reviewers Look For?

Visa reviewers are tasked with a vital responsibility: ensuring that applicants meet the legal and procedural requirements to enter Brazil. This involves a meticulous examination of the submitted documents to verify their authenticity, completeness, and relevance to the visa type. For instance, if you're applying for a Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV), reviewers will closely examine your enrollment proof from a recognized Brazilian educational institution. Meanwhile, a Vitem Work Visa application would necessitate a detailed look at your employment contract and work authorization.

The Philosophy Behind Document Requirements

The philosophy underpinning Brazil's visa document requirements is multifaceted. Primarily, it is about maintaining national security and ensuring that the entry of foreigners aligns with the country's socio-economic interests. Each visa type serves a specific purpose, reflecting Brazil's diverse needs—from boosting tourism through the Vivis Tourist Visa to addressing labor shortages with the Vitem Work Visa.

Moreover, the specific documentation requirements help streamline the processing of applications. By setting clear expectations for what needs to be submitted, Brazil can efficiently manage the large volume of applications it receives. This efficiency is critical not only for the applicants but also for the consular staff who must process these applications swiftly and accurately.

Ensuring Your Documents Meet the Criteria

To ensure your application stands out, focus on meeting the criteria set forth for each document. This means providing accurate translations where necessary, ensuring all forms are fully completed, and presenting original documents or certified copies when required. Resources like the How To Apply Guide and Visa Refusal Reasons can offer valuable insights into the specifics of what is expected.

Understanding the purpose behind these requirements not only aids in the preparation of your application but also enhances your understanding of how Brazil manages its immigration processes. By aligning your application with these expectations, you increase the likelihood of a successful visa outcome, whether you're planning to visit, work, study, or reunite with family in Brazil.

Identity Documents

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Passport Validity Rules
  • Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of entry into Brazil. This rule applies to various visa categories, including the Vivis Tourist and Vitem Work visas.

  • Blank Pages: Ensure your passport contains at least two blank pages for visa stamps. This requirement is crucial for smooth entry and exit processes.

ID Requirements
  • Photocopy of Passport: A clear photocopy of the bio-data page of your passport is usually required. This is necessary for the processing of many visas, such as the Vitem Student and Vitem Family.

  • National ID or Birth Certificate: Depending on your nationality, you may need to provide a national ID card or an original birth certificate. This is generally required for verification purposes.

  • Passport Photos: You will need to submit two recent passport-sized photos. These should meet specific criteria, such as a white background and no headwear, unless worn for religious reasons.

Additional Considerations
  • Name Discrepancies: Ensure that the name on your passport matches all other documentation. Discrepancies can lead to delays in processing or even denial of your visa application.

  • Previous Visas: If applicable, include copies of any previous Brazilian visas. This can be particularly useful if applying for a Vitem Researcher or Vitem Investor.

For more detailed information on how to prepare your documents, you might find the How To Apply guide useful. Understanding these requirements is key to a successful visa application process.

Photographs

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Photographs: Requirements and Specifications

When applying for a Brazilian visa, having the correct photographs is crucial. Here's a detailed breakdown of the requirements for your visa application photographs, covering dimensions, background, and format.

Photo Specifications

Your visa application will require you to submit photographs that adhere to specific criteria. Below is a table summarizing these requirements:

AttributeSpecification
Dimensions3.5 cm x 4.5 cm
BackgroundPlain white or light grey
FormatJPEG or PNG
QualityHigh resolution, no reflections
Facial ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed

Your photographs should be recent, typically taken within the last six months, to accurately reflect your current appearance.

Why Do Dimensions and Background Matter?

For Brazilian visas, including the Vivis Tourist and Vitem Student, adhering to the specified photo dimensions and background color ensures that the image is clear and suitable for biometric analysis. A plain white or light grey background provides contrast, making facial features easily distinguishable.

Inappropriate photo submissions can delay the processing of your visa application. For more details on the application process, visit the How To Apply guide.

Supported File Formats

Ensure your photograph is in JPEG or PNG format. These formats maintain image quality and are widely accepted for digital submissions, such as for the EVISA-APPLICATION.

If you're applying for a Vitem Family visa, these photo requirements remain consistent. For guidance on different visa types, explore the Vivis Tourist Vs E Visa Tourist comparison.

By following these photo specifications, you can help ensure a smooth application process for your Brazilian visa.

Financial Evidence

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Financial Evidence for Brazilian Visas

When applying for a visa to Brazil, demonstrating your financial stability is an essential part of the process. Whether you are applying for a Visit Visa - Tourism (VIVIS), Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V), Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV), or Temporary Visa - Family Reunion (VITEM XI), you will need to provide specific financial documents. Below, we outline the bank statement requirements for these visa types.

Bank Statement Requirements
Visa TypeMinimum Balance RequirementTime PeriodAdditional Notes
Visit Visa - Tourism (VIVIS)$1,500 USDLast 3 monthsShow consistent balance or income.
Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V)$3,000 USDLast 6 monthsMust demonstrate ability to support yourself until employment begins.
Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV)$1,000 USDLast 3 monthsProof of tuition payment may be required.
Temporary Visa - Family Reunion (VITEM XI)$2,500 USDLast 6 monthsSponsor's financial statements may also be needed.
How to Prepare Your Bank Statements
  1. Collect Statements: Gather bank statements for the specified time period for your visa type.
  2. Ensure Clarity: Make sure your statements are clear and show your name, account number, and bank logo.
  3. Highlight Consistency: Your statements should reflect a stable financial situation with regular deposits or a consistent balance.

For more detailed information on how financial evidence affects your visa application, you can refer to our Financial Requirements Guide.

Common Financial Evidence Questions

What if my balance fluctuates?

A fluctuating balance could raise questions during your visa application process. To mitigate this, provide an explanation or additional documentation, such as employment contracts or letters from your employer, to demonstrate income stability.

Do I need to translate my bank statements?

If your bank statements are not in Portuguese or English, you may need to provide a certified translation. This ensures that the visa officials can accurately assess your financial situation.

For more guidance on preparing your visa application, check out our Visa Refusal Reasons guide to avoid common pitfalls.

Understanding these financial requirements and preparing your documentation accordingly can significantly impact the success of your visa application. Be sure to follow all guidelines specific to the type of visa you are applying for to ensure a smooth process.

Purpose-Specific Documents

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Work Contracts and Acceptance Letters

When applying for a work-related visa to Brazil, such as the Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V), you need to provide specific documents that demonstrate your employment situation or acceptance into a position. Here is a checklist of necessary documents:

  • Employment Contract: A signed contract with a Brazilian employer outlining job details, duration, and salary.
  • Work Authorization: Obtain a Work Authorization form, approved by the Ministry of Labor.
  • Acceptance Letter: For those joining a recognized program or project, an official acceptance letter from the host institution is required.
  • Proof of Qualification: Copies of diplomas, certificates, or professional licenses relevant to the job position.
  • Company Registration: Documentation proving the Brazilian company's registration and operational status.

For more details on the differences between work-related visas, you might want to explore our comparison guide on Vitem Work Vs Vitem Digital Nomad.

Relationship Proof for Family Reunion

If you are applying for a Temporary Visa - Family Reunion (VITEM XI), it's essential to provide evidence of your relationship with the family member residing in Brazil. The following documents are typically required:

  • Marriage Certificate: A legalized and translated copy if you are joining a spouse.
  • Birth Certificate: For children joining parents or vice versa, a birth certificate is necessary.
  • Proof of Relationship: Any additional evidence, such as family photos, joint bank accounts, or shared property documents.
  • Host's Residence Proof: Utility bills or lease agreements showing the host family member's residence in Brazil.
Can You Use Documents for Multiple Visa Types?

Some documents can serve multiple purposes across different visa types. For instance, an employment contract might be relevant for both a work visa and a Vitem Researcher visa if the job involves research activities. However, each visa type has specific requirements and nuances, so it's crucial to tailor your application documents according to the visa you are pursuing.

If you are considering studying in Brazil, the Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV) also requires specific documentation that may overlap with other visa types like the Vitem Digital Nomad in terms of financial proof and intent.

Understanding how documents can be used in different contexts can be pivotal in ensuring a smooth application process. For more comprehensive guidance, refer to our resource on Visa Refusal Reasons to avoid common pitfalls.

Translations and Certifications

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Certified Translations and Apostille

When applying for a Brazilian visa, certain documents that are not originally in Portuguese may require a certified translation. This means that a professional translator, certified by a recognized body, must translate the documents to ensure accuracy and authenticity. Common documents needing translation include birth certificates, marriage certificates, and educational diplomas, especially when applying for visas like the Vitem Family or Vitem Digital Nomad.

In addition to translation, some documents may require an apostille. This is an internationally recognized form of document legalization that verifies the authenticity of the document. An apostille is typically necessary for official documents like birth or marriage certificates used in visa applications. It simplifies the process of using foreign public documents in Brazil.

Notarization Rules

Notarization is another crucial step in preparing your visa application documents. A notarized document is one that a notary public has witnessed, verifying the identity of the signatories and the authenticity of the document. For Brazilian visa applications, notarization is often required for documents such as affidavits and power of attorney.

Key Steps for Document Preparation:
  1. Identify Documents for Translation and Apostille:

    • Birth certificates
    • Marriage certificates
    • Educational diplomas
  2. Obtain Certified Translations:

    • Use a translator certified by a recognized organization.
    • Ensure translations are accurate and complete.
  3. Secure Apostille for Relevant Documents:

    • Check if the issuing country is part of the Hague Apostille Convention.
    • Obtain an apostille from the designated authority in your country.
  4. Notarize Necessary Documents:

    • Visit a notary public to witness signatures.
    • Ensure all affidavits and powers of attorney are notarized.
Which Documents Need What?
Document TypeTranslation RequiredApostille NeededNotarization Needed
Birth CertificateYesYesNo
Marriage CertificateYesYesNo
Educational DiplomaYesNoNo
AffidavitNoNoYes
Power of AttorneyNoNoYes

Properly preparing your documents with certified translations, apostilles, and notarizations can smooth the visa application process, whether you're applying for a Vivis Tourist or a more specialized visa like the Vitem Investor.

Medical and Police Certificates

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Medical Certificates

For certain visa types, like the Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V) or Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV), you may need to provide medical certificates to ensure your health meets Brazilian immigration requirements. This often includes:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) Test: A recent TB test may be required, especially if you're coming from a country with a high incidence of TB. Make sure the test is performed by a recognized medical facility.

  • General Medical Examination: A comprehensive medical exam may be necessary to assess your overall health. This should be conducted by a licensed physician and include a basic health evaluation and possibly additional tests depending on your health history.

Check the specific visa category requirements through the respective visa pages such as Vitem Student to ensure you have all necessary medical documentation.

Police Certificates

Obtaining a police certificate is a common requirement for several Brazilian visa types, particularly for those involving long-term stays or work-related activities. The police certificate demonstrates your legal standing and lack of criminal history. Here's what you need to know:

  • Local Police Clearance: Obtain a police clearance certificate from your home country. This should be current and typically not older than three months at the time of your visa application.

  • Brazilian Police Clearance: If you have previously lived in Brazil, you might also need to provide a certificate from the Brazilian authorities.

For more detailed guidance on visa documents, you may refer to the Visa Extension Guide for insights on maintaining your status in Brazil.

How to Obtain These Documents?
  1. Contact Authorities: Reach out to the relevant medical facilities and police departments in your area to understand the procedures and fees involved.

  2. Schedule Appointments: Set up appointments for medical exams and visits to police stations well in advance to avoid processing delays.

  3. Submit Applications: Follow any specific submission requirements listed on your visa application form. You can find application forms such as the Evisa Application for reference.

Collecting and preparing these documents is crucial. For further clarification on different types of visas, consider checking out the Vitem Work Vs Vitem Digital Nomad guide to understand the nuances between various visa categories.

Country-Specific Requirements

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Unique Documentation Requirements for Brazilian Visas

When applying for a Brazilian visa, it's important to understand that each visa type may have distinct documentation requirements. While some general documents are required across various visa categories, certain visas, like the Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V) and Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV), have specific prerequisites. Let's explore these unique requirements to ensure a smooth application process.

What Documents Are Essential for Specific Visas?
  1. Visit Visa - Tourism (VIVIS)

    • Valid passport with at least six months of validity.
    • Completed visa application form.
    • Recent passport-sized photograph.
    • Proof of accommodation, such as hotel reservations.
    • Evidence of sufficient financial means for the duration of stay.
    • Return or onward travel ticket.
  2. Temporary Visa - Work (VITEM V)

    • Work contract or job offer from a Brazilian employer.
    • Work Authorization obtained through the Brazilian Ministry of Labor.
    • Educational and professional certificates relevant to the job.
    • CPF-APPLICATION (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) registration.
    • Police clearance certificate from your home country.

For more detailed comparisons, you can refer to the Vitem Work Vs Vitem Digital Nomad guide.

How Do Student and Family Visas Differ?
  • Temporary Visa - Student (VITEM IV)

    • Acceptance letter from a recognized Brazilian educational institution.
    • Proof of financial capability to support yourself during your studies.
    • Academic transcripts and diplomas.
    • CRNM-REGISTRATION for stays longer than 90 days.
  • Temporary Visa - Family Reunion (VITEM XI)

    • Proof of family relationship with a Brazilian citizen or resident (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate).
    • Legalized and translated documents if not originally in Portuguese.
    • Evidence of the sponsor's legal status in Brazil.
Table of Common Additional Requirements
Visa TypeSpecific Document RequiredNotable Requirement
VIVISProof of accommodationHotel reservation or invite letter
VITEM VJob offer or work contractMust be approved by the Brazilian Ministry of Labor
VITEM IVAcceptance letter from education institutionMust be from a recognized institution
VITEM XIProof of relationshipLegalized and translated documents

For more detailed steps on how to apply for these visas, you can refer to our comprehensive How To Apply guide. Understanding these unique requirements will help you prepare the necessary documents effectively and improve your chances of a successful visa application.

Common Document Mistakes

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Photo and Document Specifications
  • Incorrect Photo Size: Ensure your visa application photo meets the specific size requirements. Typically, it should be 3.5 x 4.5 cm, with a clear background and no head coverings unless for religious reasons.
  • Poor Photo Quality: Photos must be recent, clear, and in color. Avoid using filters or editing tools that alter your appearance.
  • Expired Documents: Double-check that all your documents, such as passports and financial statements, are valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
Missing or Incorrect Translations
  • Untranslated Documents: All documents not originally in Portuguese must be accompanied by a certified translation. This includes birth certificates and academic transcripts.
  • Inaccurate Translations: Ensure translations are done by an accredited professional to avoid discrepancies that could delay your application.
Financial Proof Missteps
  • Outdated Financial Statements: Submit recent bank statements (within the last three months) as proof of financial stability. This is crucial for applications like the Vitem Investor and Vitem Digital Nomad visas.
  • Insufficient Funds: Check specific financial requirements for your visa type. For instance, the Financial Requirements guide can help you understand the necessary thresholds.
Common Omissions and Errors
  • Incomplete Forms: Make sure every section of your application form is fully completed, such as the EVISA-APPLICATION.
  • Signatures: Don't forget to sign where required. Unsigned forms can result in outright rejection.
  • Incorrect Visa Type: Verify that you're applying for the correct visa, whether it's a Vivis Business or a Vitem Working Holiday, as applying for the wrong one can lead to delays or denials.

FAQs

What documents are needed for a Brazilian student visa?
For a Brazilian Temporary Student Visa (VITEM IV), you need a valid passport, a recent police certificate, proof of financial capability, and an acceptance letter from a Brazilian educational institution. Additionally, a completed visa application form and recent passport-sized photographs are required. The documents might need to be translated and certified if not in Portuguese.
Can I work in Brazil with a student visa?
Holders of a Temporary Student Visa (VITEM IV) in Brazil are generally not allowed to engage in paid employment. However, unpaid internships or academic-related activities may be permitted. It's crucial to check specific visa conditions and consult with the educational institution for opportunities available to students.
How much does a Brazil visa cost?
The cost of a Brazil visa can vary based on the type of visa and the applicant's nationality. For example, a tourist visa (VIVIS) might cost around $40 to $160, while other temporary visas like VITEM IV or VITEM V may have similar fees. It's advisable to check with the Brazilian consulate or embassy for the most accurate and up-to-date fee schedule.
What happens if my Brazilian visa application is rejected?
If your Brazilian visa application is rejected, you will receive a notification detailing the reasons for denial. You can address these issues and reapply, ensuring all documents are complete and meet the requirements. Common reasons for rejection include insufficient financial evidence or incomplete documentation.
How can I avoid common document mistakes in a Brazilian visa application?
To avoid common document mistakes, ensure all forms are fully completed and signed, photographs meet the specified guidelines, and translations are certified if necessary. Always double-check that all documents are current and properly legalized or apostilled. Reviewing requirements specific to your visa category can help prevent errors.
What are the country-specific requirements for a Brazilian visa?
Country-specific requirements for a Brazilian visa can include specific types of financial evidence, different processing times, or additional legalizations. For instance, some countries may require an extra police clearance certificate or specific health insurance. Checking with the Brazilian embassy in your country is essential for tailored guidance.
Can I combine studying and working in Brazil with a VITEM IV?
While the VITEM IV is primarily for study, combining study with unpaid internships or certain academic-related work may be allowed. However, paid work is generally restricted. It's important to verify the specific conditions of your visa and consult with your educational institution for permissible activities.

Sources

Last reviewed: February 23, 2026

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

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