Situation Guide

Move to Canada With a Spouse or Partner

Sponsorship vs spousal open work permits and required evidence.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-30Official sources
Key takeaways
  • Family sponsorship and spousal open work permits are the most common routes.
  • Sponsor status and relationship category determine eligibility.
  • Documentation quality is a major approval factor.

What decides the right visa for this goal

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Relationship category. Spouse, common-law, and dependent categories have different rules and evidence requirements.

Sponsor status. Sponsor eligibility (citizen, PR, student, or worker) affects the available route.

Documentation quality. Relationship proof and civil records are central to approval.

High-level steps

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1) Choose the pathway. Decide between PR sponsorship or a spousal open work permit.

2) Gather relationship evidence. Collect marriage or common-law documentation.

3) Submit the application. Use official forms and pay fees.

4) Complete biometrics/medicals. Follow IRCC instructions promptly.

Documents you’ll likely need

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Relationship evidence. Marriage certificates, shared documents, and cohabitation proof.

Sponsor documents. Proof of sponsor status and eligibility.

Identity records. Passports and civil documents, with translations if required.

Examples

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Example: A spouse of an international student applies for a spousal open work permit.

Example: A Canadian citizen sponsors a spouse for PR.

Common misconceptions

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  • “Marriage automatically grants status.”

    Relationship status is only part of eligibility; official applications are required.

  • “Spousal open permits are automatic.”

    Eligibility depends on the principal applicant’s status and category rules.

  • “All spouse pathways are the same.”

    PR sponsorship and temporary permits have different steps and evidence requirements.

Fees and processing times

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Fees and timelines vary by program and location. Use IRCC tools for current details.

How to plan around this goal

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Collect relationship evidence early and verify sponsor eligibility before applying.

Family sponsorship guide

When to talk to a professional

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You may want professional guidance if any of these apply:

  • Prior refusals or inadmissibility issues
  • Complex relationship histories
  • Time-sensitive relocation plans

Official sources referenced in this guide

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What to do next

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VisaMind helps you choose the right pathway and organize relationship evidence.

Use Find my visa to build a step-by-step plan.

FAQs

Is marriage enough to get a visa?

No. Marriage is part of eligibility, but official requirements still apply.

Does the sponsor’s status matter?

Yes. Sponsor status affects eligibility and available categories.

Where should we verify official requirements?

Use IRCC family sponsorship guidance and official forms and guides.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-30

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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