United States forms
Immigration forms come from multiple agencies. The right form depends on whether your process is consular or handled in-country. VisaMind provides guides, checklists, and common pitfalls based on official sources — not legal advice or eligibility decisions.
77 forms from 2 agencies

Official immigration forms can be complex and error-prone. These guides break down each form's purpose, required documents, and common mistakes — verified against official government sources. Whether you're filing for the first time or renewing, use these references to avoid delays and rejections.
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Most common forms
Nonimmigrant visas (consular)
Visa applications filed at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
It's filed online with the Department of State. Consular officers use this to assess whether you're eligible for a visa.
- B-1-B-2: B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa
- F1: F-1 Student Visa
- H-1B: H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa
- Submitting applications in a language other than English.
- Failing to answer all mandatory questions.
- Not bringing the DS-160 confirmation page to the interview.
- Uploading a photo that does not meet the requirements.
- Providing false or misleading statements.
The DS-260 is an online immigrant visa application form used by individuals Form this form seeking to immigrate to the United States.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- Submitting the form with mandatory fields left blank.
- Providing answers in a language other than English.
- Not saving progress, leading to data loss after timeout.
- Bringing the DS-260 application to the interview.
- Inaccurate or incomplete travel and immigration history.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- J-1: J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa
- J-2: J-2 Dependent Visa
- When petitioning for J-1 — approval of DS-2019 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing DS-2019 alongside DS-160 (DS-160 nonimmigrant visa application required alongside DS-2019)
- After filing DS-2019 — DS-3035 may be the next step (J-1 waiver if subject to two-year home residence requirement)
- After filing DS-2019 — I-539 may be the next step (Change of status or extension for J-1 exchange visitors)
- Not uploading a photo that complies with visa photo requirements.
- A common mistake is possessing a passport that does not remain valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay in the United States.
- Not bringing the Form DS-160 confirmation page to the visa interview.
- Entering the United States more than 30 days prior to your program's start date requires a separate visitor (B) visa.
- Incomplete form sections
- Missing or illegible signatures
- Outdated form editions
DS-11 is an official Department of State form titled "Application for U.S. Passport".
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-64 (Required if replacing a lost or stolen passport)
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-3053 (Required if one parent cannot appear for minor's passport)
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-5525 (Statement of exigent circumstances for expedited processing)
- As an alternative to DS-82 — use DS-11 when DS-82 for eligible renewals; DS-11 for first-time or ineligible renewal
- Attach a recent color photo taken within the last six months.
- Ensure your signature is clear and matches your identification.
- Submit all required evidence to avoid processing delays.
- Review eligibility criteria before completing the form.
- Use black ink only for all handwritten sections.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-11 (Must apply for new passport using DS-11 after reporting loss)
- As an alternative to DS-86 — use DS-64 when DS-86 for non-receipt; DS-64 for lost or stolen
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-82 (Cannot use DS-82 renewal if passport is lost; must use DS-11)
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-5525 (May need exigent circumstances statement for expedited replacement)
- Reporting an expired passport as lost or stolen.
- Neglecting to include comprehensive details about the loss or theft on Form DS-11.
- Failing to include a photocopy of the police report, if you filed one, can lead to processing delays.
- Not providing enough detail about the circumstances of the loss.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- After filing DS-86 — DS-11 may be the next step (May need to reapply using DS-11 after non-receipt is confirmed)
- As an alternative to DS-64 — use DS-86 when DS-64 for lost or stolen; DS-86 for passport never received
- When filing DS-86 alongside DS-82 (Original application may have been DS-82 renewal by mail)
- When filing DS-86 alongside DS-5525 (May need exigent circumstances statement for expedited replacement)
- Ensure all required sections are completed, signed, and submitted with evidence.
- Report non-receipt of the passport within 120 days of issuance.
- Verify passport status with the National Passport Information Center before submission.
- Do not use the passport if it arrives after submitting the DS-86 form.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- As an alternative to DS-160 — use DS-156 when DS-160 is the current replacement for DS-156
- When filing DS-156 alongside DS-157 (DS-157 supplemental form often required with DS-156)
- When filing DS-156 alongside DS-156E (DS-156E required for E-1/E-2 treaty trader/investor applications)
- When filing DS-156 alongside I-134 (Affidavit of support for visitor visa applicants)
- Ensure all sections are complete and include your signature.
- Submit the DS-160 form with the necessary evidence.
- Avoid using the outdated DS-156 form; use DS-160 instead.
- Verify passport details for accuracy before submission.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-160 (DS-157 supplements DS-160 for additional background information)
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-156 (DS-157 often required alongside DS-156 at legacy posts)
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-5535 (DS-5535 may serve a similar supplemental screening role)
- When filing DS-157 alongside I-134 (Financial support evidence for visa interview)
- Ensure your signature is on the DS-157 to avoid processing delays.
- Submit all evidence required for Chief of Mission Approval.
- Provide a complete travel history for the last ten years.
- Include names and birthdates for children under 21.
- Use Item 23 for additional information if needed.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-156E alongside DS-160 (DS-160 required alongside DS-156E for E-1/E-2 visa processing)
- When filing DS-156E alongside DS-156 (DS-156 base nonimmigrant form required with DS-156E at legacy posts)
- When filing DS-156E alongside I-129 (I-129 petition used for E visa extensions or changes of status within the U.S.)
- After filing DS-156E — I-539 may be the next step (Extension of stay or change of status for E visa dependents)
- Applications lacking completeness or proper documentation will be returned.
- Neglecting to furnish evidence of substantial investment or trade can lead to application setbacks.
- Incomplete forms leading to processing delays.
- Missing signatures or incorrect form versions.
The DS-261 form plays a vital role in the immigrant visa process by ensuring efficient management of the applicant's correspondence.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-261 alongside DS-260 (DS-261 designates address before DS-260 submission)
- When filing DS-261 alongside I-130 (Approved I-130 triggers NVC processing where DS-261 is required)
- When filing DS-261 alongside I-864 (I-864 affidavit of support submitted during same NVC stage)
- Failure to submit the form electronically
- Incorrectly designating an agent
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-3053 alongside DS-11 (DS-3053 submitted with DS-11 for minor's passport when one parent cannot appear)
- When filing DS-3053 alongside DS-82 (Consent may be needed for minor's passport renewal)
- As an alternative to DS-5525 — use DS-3053 when DS-5525 used when unable to locate other parent; DS-3053 when parent consents remotely
- Failing to sign the form in the presence of a passport authorizing officer or notary.
- Submitting consent that has expired (valid for 90 days from the date of notarization).
- Neglecting to include a photocopy of the identification used during notarization.
- Using a local notary in countries where U.S. embassy or consulate notarization is required.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-11 (DS-5525 submitted with DS-11 when other parent cannot be located)
- As an alternative to DS-3053 — use DS-5525 when DS-3053 for consent; DS-5525 when parent cannot be found or is uncooperative
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-82 (May accompany DS-82 renewal in exigent circumstances)
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-64 (May accompany lost/stolen passport report in urgent family situations)
- Failing to provide a detailed explanation of why notarized consent cannot be obtained.
- Failing to provide evidence of incarceration when necessary.
- Incorrectly correcting errors on the form instead of completing a new form.
It is required for certain applicants to provide detailed personal, travel, and employment history. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-160 (DS-5535 supplements DS-160 for enhanced security screening)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-260 (DS-5535 may be requested for immigrant visa applicants under enhanced vetting)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-157 (DS-157 serves a similar supplemental screening role)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside I-134 (Financial support evidence may be cross-referenced with DS-5535 information)
- Ensure all sections are completed, signed, and submitted with required evidence.
- Provide detailed travel history for the past 15 years, including dates and locations.
- Include full names and birthdates of all siblings, spouses, and children.
- List all addresses where you have lived in the last 15 years.
- Verify employment history details for the past 15 years are accurate and complete.
Form DS-5540 Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- When filing DS-5540 alongside DS-260 (DS-5540 supplements DS-260 for public charge assessment)
- When filing DS-5540 alongside I-864 (I-864 affidavit of support used alongside DS-5540 for financial eligibility)
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of providing a proper signature on the form.
- Incomplete or missing data fields.
- Inaccurate or inconsistent financial information.
Immigrant visas (consular / NVC)
Immigrant visa forms processed through the National Visa Center.
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a legally binding contract with the U.S. government to demonstrate that a sponsor has adequate means to financially support an intending immigrant. For related guidance, see the [F2A Immigrant Visa (Spouse/Child of LPR)](/en/united-states/visas/f2a) page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- Submitting an unsigned Form I-864.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failure to provide necessary documentation of income or assets.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their potential destruction.
- Failure to sign and date the affidavit.
- Failure to include a complete IRS transcript or a photocopy of your Federal income tax return.
- Including income from illegal sources.
Government welfare.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to provide evidence of sufficient income or financial resources.
- Submitting original documents when they are neither required nor requested.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
It is part of the U.S. immigration process managed by the Department of Homeland Security, as described in the [U.S. Family Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-family-immigration-overview) guide. For related guidance, see the B-1 Business Visitor Guide page.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting the form while acceptance is paused.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Not signing the form where required.
- Inaccurate or incomplete financial information.
Form I-864EZ is a streamlined Affidavit of Support designed to prove that a family-based immigrant has sufficient financial backing and is unlikely to become a public charge.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- Submitting an unsigned affidavit.
- Using Form I-864EZ when not eligible.
- Failing to provide required tax documents.
- Not meeting the income requirements.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Neglecting to provide necessary evidence can result in the rejection or denial of your application.
Form I-864A establishes a legal agreement between a sponsor and a household member. The household member commits to using their income to assist the sponsor in financially supporting a sponsored immigrant.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting a contract without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Missing a scheduled biometric services appointment.
- Providing false information or documents.
- Failing to notify USCIS of a change of address.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Providing incorrect or incomplete financial information.
Sponsorship & petitions
Employer and family petitions that start a visa case.
Form I-129 allows petitioners to request temporary entry for a nonimmigrant worker to perform services, labor, or receive training in various nonimmigrant classifications. For more details, refer to the [R-1 Religious Worker Visa](/en/united-states/visas/r-1) guide.
- H-1B: H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa
- L-1A: L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Manager/Executive)
- O-1: O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visa
- When petitioning for H-1B — approval of I-129 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-129 alongside I-907 (Premium processing for faster adjudication (15 calendar days))
- When filing I-129 alongside I-129S (Supplement for blanket L petition)
- When filing I-129 alongside I-539 (Change of status for dependents (H-4, L-2, O-3))
- After filing I-129 — DS-160 may be the next step (Nonimmigrant visa application after I-129 approval)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to processing delays or outright rejection.
- Submitting original documents unnecessarily can result in their destruction.
- Missing a scheduled biometrics services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of the petition.
- Submitting a petition with a deficient signature may lead to denial.
- When agents file petitions, failing to include a complete itinerary can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Not submitting a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) can lead to issues with H-1B petitions.
- Submitting petitions for E-2 CNMI investor classification after January 18, 2013.
- Failure to keep a valid passport throughout the entire stay for nonimmigrants.
- Incomplete or incorrect information about the job position.
It is also used to classify an alien spouse as a K-3 nonimmigrant to enter the United States to await the availability of an immigrant visa.
- K-1: K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide a full English translation for documents in a foreign language.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required, which may be destroyed.
- Failing to provide certified copies of court and police records for any arrests or convictions.
- Submitting incorrect or incomplete evidence.
- Not providing photographs that meet the specified requirements.
Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is used by U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or U.S.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence of family relationship.
- Not submitting Form I-130A when filing for a spouse.
- Submitting original documents when not required, which may be destroyed.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment, which may may result in delays or denial.
- Leaving required fields blank.
- Submitting the wrong edition of the form.
Form I-140 is used by U.S. employers to petition for an immigrant visa for an alien worker to become a permanent resident in the United States.
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide all required evidence and supporting documents.
- Not providing a labor certification when required.
- Submitting original documents when not required, which may be destroyed.
- Not attending a required biometric services appointment.
- Using an incorrect edition of the form.
- Missing pages from the form.
It is required to supplement the I-130 petition to provide detailed information about the spouse beneficiary's background, as described in the [Form I-485 SUPPLEMENT A](/en/united-states/forms/i-485-supplement-a) guide.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — Required supplement for spouse petition
- When filing I-130A alongside I-130 (Required when petitioning for a spouse)
- When supplementing G-28 — I-130A provides additional required information
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence of the spousal relationship.
- Not submitting Form I-130A with Form I-130.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Neglecting to provide documentation for any legal name change, if applicable.
- Failing to submit a statement from the civil authority when an official document is not available.
- Submitting incorrect or non-compliant photographs.
It is a critical step in the employment-based immigration process.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- Submitting the form to the wrong office for Schedule A or Sheepherder Occupations.
- Failing to provide documentation for business necessity if job requirements are not normal for the occupation.
- Not posting a notice of filing in a conspicuous location at the place of employment.
- Incorrect or incomplete employer contact information.
- Missing prevailing wage determination details.
- Failure to sign the form when submitting by mail.
- Providing false information, which is a federal offense.
- Not completing the signature and date when submitting electronically.
Form I-129S is utilized for nonimmigrant petitions based on a blanket L petition, facilitating the employment of certain individuals in the United States under the L-1 visa category, as detailed in the [Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application](/en/united-states/forms/ds-160) guide.
- L-1A: L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Manager/Executive)
- When petitioning for L-1A — approval of I-129S is a step toward this visa category
- When supplementing I-129 — I-129S provides additional required information
- After filing I-129S — DS-160 may be the next step (L-1 visa application at consulate using I-129S approval)
- After filing I-129S — I-140 may be the next step (Employment-based immigrant petition for green card)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Missing a biometric services appointment.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless explicitly requested, as they may be destroyed.
- Failing to submit required evidence, leading to rejection or denial.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Failing to attach a copy of the approval notice for the blanket L petition.
Form I-360 supports various immigrant categories, including those who have suffered abuse, neglect, or abandonment, as well as certain Afghan and Iraqi nationals who have worked with the U.S. government.
- SIJ: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
- When petitioning for Sij — approval of I-360 is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-360 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-360 approval)
- When filing I-360 alongside I-765 (Work authorization for VAWA self-petitioners)
- Not submitting a photograph of the beneficiary.
- Submitting incomplete or unsigned forms.
- Failing to submit evidence of your relationship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident when it is necessary.
- Omitting essential affidavits or supporting documents.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition, allows individuals granted asylum or refugee status to request that their eligible family members join them in the United States.
- You should submit a Form I-590, Registration for Classification as Refugee (PDF, 691.55 KB), for your FTJ-R relative along with the Form I-730; your relative does not need to complete Parts 5 or 8 or sign the Form I-590.
- Asylum — Follow-to-join for asylee relatives
- When filing I-730 alongside I-589 (Principal asylee must have approved I-589 before filing I-730)
- After filing I-730 — I-485 may be the next step (Derivative adjustment of status after I-730 approval)
- After filing I-730 — DS-260 may be the next step (Immigrant visa for derivatives abroad)
- Ensure all required evidence is submitted with the petition.
- Verify the petition includes a signature to avoid returns.
- Submit evidence of any legal name changes, if applicable.
- Provide secondary evidence if primary documents are unavailable.
- Confirm all documents are submitted in triplicate.
Approval of this form does not automatically grant a Green Card or work authorization to the family member.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- U-visa — U visa family member
- When filing I-929 alongside I-918 (Principal U-1 must have approved I-918 status)
- After filing I-929 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status for derivative family members)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to delays or even rejection.
- Providing original documents unnecessarily can lead to their destruction.
- Neglecting to include a valid signature can result in the denial of your request.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents not originally in English may result in processing delays.
- Inadequate demonstration of extreme hardship could lead to delays or denial of the petition.
- Using the wrong edition of the form.
- Missing pages from the form.
Adjustment of status (in-country)
Green card applications filed inside the U.S.
Form I-485 is used by individuals already in the U.S. who wish to adjust their immigration status. For more information, refer to the [Change Status vs Extend Stay](/en/united-states/guides/change-status-vs-extend-stay) page and the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When petitioning for IR-1 — approval of I-485 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-485 alongside I-130 (Concurrent filing for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-140 (Concurrent filing for employment-based when current)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-765 (Work authorization while adjustment is pending)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-131 (Advance parole for travel while pending)
- Neglecting to sign the application can lead to delays or even rejection.
- Submitting original documents when not specifically requested can lead to their destruction.
- Missing a biometric services appointment can result in the denial of your application.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection of your application.
- Not including a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language can lead to processing delays.
- Incomplete or inaccurate immigration history.
- Submitting incorrect or non-compliant photographs.
It is filed with the U.S. For related guidance, see the [Move to the U.S. with Spouse](/en/united-states/goals/move-with-spouse) page.
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- When applying for CR-1 — I-751 is typically required as part of the application
- G-28 — Attorney or accredited representative (optional)
- When filing I-751 alongside I-130 (Original petition that led to conditional status)
- When filing I-751 alongside I-485 (Adjustment that resulted in conditional green card)
- After filing I-751 — N-400 may be the next step (Naturalization after conditions removed)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection of your submission.
- Failing to provide a valid explanation for late filing can lead to processing delays or even denial of your petition.
- Neglecting to provide necessary evidence of the relationship can lead to processing delays or even denial of your petition.
- Failing to provide a complete English translation for documents in a foreign language can lead to delays or even rejection of your application.
- Using an incorrect or outdated form edition.
- Insufficient evidence demonstrating the authenticity of your marriage.
- Missing pages from the form.
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a legally binding contract with the U.S. government to demonstrate that a sponsor has adequate means to financially support an intending immigrant. For related guidance, see the [F2A Immigrant Visa (Spouse/Child of LPR)](/en/united-states/visas/f2a) page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- Submitting an unsigned Form I-864.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failure to provide necessary documentation of income or assets.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their potential destruction.
- Failure to sign and date the affidavit.
- Failure to include a complete IRS transcript or a photocopy of your Federal income tax return.
- Including income from illegal sources.
Government welfare.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to provide evidence of sufficient income or financial resources.
- Submitting original documents when they are neither required nor requested.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
It is part of the U.S. immigration process managed by the Department of Homeland Security, as described in the [U.S. Family Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-family-immigration-overview) guide. For related guidance, see the B-1 Business Visitor Guide page.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting the form while acceptance is paused.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Not signing the form where required.
- Inaccurate or incomplete financial information.
Form I-485 Supplement A is submitted alongside Form I-485 to assess eligibility for lawful permanent residence when certain adjustment bars are in effect, as detailed in the [Application to Register Permanent Residence or](/en/united-states/forms/i-485) guide.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — 245(i) adjustment for immediate relative spouse
- CR-1 — 245(i) adjustment for conditional resident spouse
- When filing I-485 Supplement A alongside I-485 (Supplement A is filed with Form I-485 for 245(i) eligibility)
- When filing I-485 Supplement A alongside I-864 (Affidavit of support required with adjustment of status)
- Neglecting to sign the form can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Failure to provide the necessary evidence can result in a denial.
- Missing a biometric services appointment can lead to processing delays or even denial of your application.
- Submitting an outdated form edition.
- Incorrect payment method or amount.
- Failure to submit evidence of physical presence when required.
Form I-485 Supplement J is utilized to confirm a valid job offer or to request job portability for employment-based applicants seeking adjustment of status in the United States, as detailed in the [EB-2 Employment-Based Second Preference](/en/united-states/visas/eb-2) guide.
- Therefore, the adjudication of Supplement J, for applicants requesting job portability under INA section 204(j), is primarily limited to a determination of whether you have a valid job offer from a U.S. employer that is in the same or a similar occupational classification as the position for which the underlying Form I-140 was filed and approved.
- The applicant and/or employer may submit any other evidence that is relevant in showing the new job is in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job specified in Form I-140.
- To determine whether the new job qualifies as the same or similar occupational classification as the job in the approved permanent labor certification (if applicable) and Form I-140, USCIS will review the totality of the record, including Supplement Jand any additional evidence submitted by the applicant and/or employer.
- EB-1 — Job portability for EB-1 adjustment of status
- When filing I-485 Supplement J alongside I-485 (Supplement J filed with or after pending I-485 for job portability)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a signature is a common mistake.
- Filing Supplement J before Form I-485 has been pending for 180 days.
- Failing to provide required evidence, such as Form I-797.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
Form I-864EZ is a streamlined Affidavit of Support designed to prove that a family-based immigrant has sufficient financial backing and is unlikely to become a public charge.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- Submitting an unsigned affidavit.
- Using Form I-864EZ when not eligible.
- Failing to provide required tax documents.
- Not meeting the income requirements.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Neglecting to provide necessary evidence can result in the rejection or denial of your application.
Form I-829 is utilized by conditional permanent residents who gained their status through a qualifying investment to request the removal of conditions on their residency.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-829 is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-829 alongside I-526 (Must have approved I-526 and conditional green card)
- After filing I-829 — N-400 may be the next step (Naturalization after conditions removed and time requirement met)
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for documents in a foreign language.
- Neglecting to attend the biometric services appointment when required.
- Providing original documents when they are neither required nor requested can lead to unnecessary complications.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Incomplete form sections
- Missing or illegible signatures
- Outdated form editions
Form I-864A establishes a legal agreement between a sponsor and a household member. The household member commits to using their income to assist the sponsor in financially supporting a sponsored immigrant.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting a contract without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Missing a scheduled biometric services appointment.
- Providing false information or documents.
- Failing to notify USCIS of a change of address.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Providing incorrect or incomplete financial information.
Work authorization
Employment authorization and related documents.
It is also used by those whose immigration status authorizes them to work subject to category-specific conditions to apply for an EAD.
- To request permission to work based on your immigration category
- When your status allows work authorization and you want an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
- To renew or extend existing work authorization
- Filing under the wrong eligibility category.
- Not filing within the required timeframe after DSO recommendation for OPT.
- Failure to provide evidence of lawful status for nonimmigrant categories.
- Failure to provide evidence of compelling circumstances when required.
- Not submitting documentation of arrests and/or convictions.
- Submitting Form I-765 without proof of an approved Form I-140 when required.
- Incomplete form sections
- Missing or illegible signatures
- Outdated form editions
It is also used by Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) residents applying for an initial grant of status.
- When you need to extend your current nonimmigrant status before it expires
- When you want to change from one nonimmigrant classification to another eligible status
- If your current status allows extension or change under the official instructions
- B-1/B-2 — Extend visitor status
- F1 — Extend or change student status
- When filing I-539 alongside I-94-RECORD (Current I-94 status required to extend)
- As an alternative to I-485 — use I-539 when If eligible, may adjust status instead of extending
- When filing I-539 alongside I-693 (Medical exam required for advance parole in some categories)
- Failure to file before the expiration date of current status.
- Failing to include a copy of Form I-94 for each individual listed in the application.
- Submitting an unsigned Form I-539 or Form I-539A.
- Failing to include documentation proving the relationship for dependents.
- Not providing adequate evidence of extraordinary circumstances for late filing.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
Travel & re-entry
Advance parole, reentry permits, and passport forms.
Form I-131 is used to apply for a travel document, such as an Advance Parole Document, Re-entry Permit, or Refugee Travel Document, allowing certain non-citizens to travel abroad and return to the United States.
- Before traveling internationally while your case is pending
- When you need advance permission to return to the country
- If you must travel but want to maintain your pending application
- Failure to attend a required biometrics appointment may may result in delays or denial of the application.
- Submitting the application to the wrong filing location can cause delays or denial.
- Leaving the United States without obtaining an Advance Parole Document may result in abandonment of Form I-485.
- Traveling without a valid travel document may result in inadmissibility upon return.
- Submitting duplicate Form I-131 requests for the same application type may lead to rejection or denial.
- Failure to include a statement describing the purpose of travel and supporting documentation.
- Not selecting a specific program or process when applying for an initial Parole Document.
- Incorrect or incomplete biographical details
Form I-90 is utilized by lawful permanent residents and those in commuter status to apply for the replacement or renewal of their Permanent Resident Cards, as detailed in the [Application to Register Permanent Residence or](/en/united-states/forms/i-485) guide.
- When you need a replacement or correction of an official record or document
- If the official instructions allow a correction for the error in question
- When a record is lost, damaged, or issued with incorrect information
- Submitting an application that lacks a valid signature.
- Failing to attend the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Using a form edition that is not the current acceptable edition.
- Missing pages or using pages from different form editions.
Form I-102 is intended for nonimmigrants who need to replace a lost, stolen, mutilated, or incorrect document, as detailed in the [H-1B Document Checklist](/en/united-states/guides/h1b-document-checklist) guide.
- For more information on filing locations, see our Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-102 page.If U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued your Form I-94, Form I-94W, or Form I-95 with incorrect information (for example, a misspelled name, incorrect date of birth, visa classification, or date of admission), do not file Form I-102.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Substituting a stamped or typewritten name for a signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence.
- Submitting original documents when not requested.
- Not using the latest form edition.
The I-94 form acts as proof of legal visitor status and documents arrivals and departures in the U.S. For more details, refer to the [J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa](/en/united-states/visas/j-1) and the B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa pages.
- Before traveling internationally while your case is pending
- When you need advance permission to return to the country
- If you may need to travel but want to maintain your pending application
- Neglecting to obtain and print the I-94 form can result in a lack of proof for your legal visitor status.
- Incorrect or missing information on the I-94 record.
DS-82 is an official Department of State form titled "U.S. Passport Renewal Application".
- To apply for an immigration benefit based on your eligibility category
- When you meet the requirements for the specific benefit
- As part of an overall application package with supporting evidence
- Ensure your passport photo meets all requirements before submission.
- Sign the DS-82 form to avoid processing delays.
- Include legal documents if your name has changed since your last passport.
- Submit your most recent passport along with the DS-82 form.
- Missing your Social Security number may delay your application.
DS-5504 is an official Department of State form titled "Application for a U.S. Passport (Name Change, Data Correction, Limited Passport)".
- SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS Name Change: If your name has changed less than one year after your U.S. passport book and/or card was issued and your U.S. passport book and/or card was issued less than one year ago, you may use this form.
- Ensure your signature is included on the completed DS-5504 form.
- Attach evidence of name change, such as a marriage certificate or court order.
- Submit your most recent passport with any data or printing errors.
- Verify all information matches official records to avoid processing delays.
It can also be used to apply for a special certificate of naturalization for recognition by a foreign country. For related guidance, see the [EB-4 Special Immigrant Visa](/en/united-states/visas/eb-4) page. For related guidance, see the Application for Naturalization page.
- When you need a replacement or correction of an official record or document
- If the official instructions allow a correction for the error in question
- When a record is lost, damaged, or issued with incorrect information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.
- Submitting forms from different form editions.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
- Failing to include the original certificate or declaration when necessary.
- Using outdated form editions.
- Failing to submit adequate documentation for a name change or date of birth correction.
Waivers
Waiver applications for inadmissibility or other grounds.
- J-1: J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa
- Ensure all required sections of DS-3035 are complete and include your signature.
- Submit Form 612 with evidence if claiming exceptional hardship or persecution.
- Attach all necessary evidence, including proof of relationship and travel intent.
- Download the latest DS-3035 form and instructions from the official website.
- Filing DS-3035 does not guarantee a waiver approval; review eligibility criteria.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Neglecting to sign the application; USCIS requires an original signature and will not accept a stamped or typewritten name.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, as they may be destroyed.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Failing to attend a required biometric services appointment.
- Providing incomplete or incorrect information on the form.
- Submitting uncertified copies of court documents.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting Form I-601A with other applications, petitions, or requests for immigration benefits.
- Failing to sign the application properly.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Neglecting to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Not including a copy of the immigrant visa petition approval notice can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Insufficient evidence of extreme hardship.
It is intended for inadmissible nonimmigrants who already have the appropriate documents or applicants for Tor U nonimmigrant status, as described in the [Application for T Nonimmigrant Status](/en/united-states/forms/i-914) guide.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an application without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide all required evidence and supporting documentation.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
- Submitting original documents when not necessary can lead to their destruction.
- Not disclosing all grounds of inadmissibility.
- Using an incorrect form edition.
- Missing pages from the form.
It is necessary for individuals who are inadmissible under certain sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and wish to lawfully return to the U.S. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Family Immigration](/en/united-states/goals/us-family-immigration) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Employment Immigration Overview page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Failing to attend a required biometric services appointment.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, as they may be destroyed.
- Providing incomplete or inaccurate information.
- Using the wrong edition of the form.
Form I-508 is utilized by lawful permanent residents or those applying for such status in the U.S. to relinquish certain diplomatic rights, privileges, exemptions, and immunities linked to their job status.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of an actual signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Failure to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Submitting a form with missing pages or from a different form edition.
Form I-612 is used by certain J-1 and J-2 exchange visitors to apply for a waiver of the two-year foreign residence requirement under Section 212(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as described in the [J-1 Waiver Recommendation Application](/en/united-states/forms/ds-3035) guide.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Failing to sign the application, which may result in delays or rejection.
- Submitting the application without the necessary supporting evidence can result in denial.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failure to include complete English translations for documents written in a foreign language.
- Omitting a comprehensive statement detailing hardship or persecution.
- Insufficient evidence of hardship or persecution.
Citizenship & naturalization
Naturalization, citizenship certificates, and related forms.
It collects information about the applicant's eligibility, background, and personal details to determine if they meet the requirements for naturalization, as described in the [U.S. Visa Photo Requirements](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-photo-requirements) guide. For related guidance, see the F-1 Student Visa Checklist page.
- When you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization or a certificate of citizenship
- After completing the required residency or physical presence period (if applicable)
- When you are ready to apply for formal recognition of U.S. citizen status
- IR-1 — Naturalization available to LPRs
- EB-1 — Naturalization after maintaining LPR status
- When filing N-400 alongside I-485 (Green card required before naturalization)
- When filing N-400 alongside I-751 (Conditions must be removed before naturalizing)
- When filing N-400 alongside N-648 (Medical certification for disability exception if needed)
- Submitting your application prematurely, before fulfilling the continuous residence requirement, can lead to delays or denials.
- Neglecting to sign the application or substituting a handwritten signature with a stamped or typewritten name.
- Omitting the date you became a lawful permanent resident.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Omitting your date of birth can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Failing to submit Form N-648 when seeking a disability exception can lead to delays or denial of the requested exception.
- Missing information about time spent outside the U.S.
Form N-600 is used to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship for individuals born outside the United States to a U.S. citizen parent or who automatically became a U.S. citizen after birth but before turning 18.
- When you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization or a certificate of citizenship
- After completing the required residency or physical presence period (if applicable)
- When you are ready to apply for formal recognition of U.S. citizen status
- IR-2 — Certificate for child who derived citizenship through citizen parent
- IR-1 — Some LPRs naturalizing may have eligible derivative children
- As an alternative to N-400 — use N-600 when N-400 for naturalization vs N-600 for derivative citizenship
- When supplementing N-600K — N-600 provides additional required information
- After filing N-600 — N-565 may be the next step (Replacement if certificate is lost or damaged)
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence such as birth certificates.
- Submitting an incomplete or incorrect mailing address.
- Missing the biometric services appointment when required.
- Submitting original documents when they are not required may lead to their destruction.
- Using an outdated form edition.
- Missing pages from the form.
It allows applicants to contest the denial decision and present additional evidence or arguments. For related guidance, see the [O-1 Evidence Checklist](/en/united-states/guides/o1-evidence-checklist) page.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — Naturalization appeal
- When filing N-336 alongside N-400 (Must have received N-400 denial to file N-336)
- When filing N-336 alongside G-1651 (Genealogy records for certain applications)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-336 provides additional required information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Filing the form after the 30-day deadline.
- Neglecting to include a full and precise English translation for documents in a foreign language.
- Submitting a form with missing pages or from a different form edition.
It is specifically for children of U.S. citizens who want to secure citizenship under Section 322 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- IR-2: IR-2 Immigrant Visa (Child of US Citizen)
- When petitioning for IR-2 — approval of N-600K is a step toward this visa category
- As an alternative to N-600 — use N-600K when N-600K for children abroad, N-600 for children in U.S.
- When filing N-600K alongside G-1651 (Genealogy records for certain applications)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-600K provides additional required information
- Failure to sign the application properly.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Not providing a complete and valid address.
- Not submitting required evidence.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Submitting incorrect or non-compliant photographs.
Form N-648 is used by applicants for U.S. citizenship to request an exception from the English and civics testing requirements due to a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Visa Photo Requirements](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-photo-requirements) page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — Disability waiver for naturalization applicants
- When filing N-648 alongside N-400 (Medical certification for disability exception to English/civics requirements)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-648 provides additional required information
- Submitting an incomplete Form N-648.
- Utilizing abbreviations or medical jargon that may not be easily understood by those without a medical background.
- Failing to provide a detailed explanation of how the disability affects the ability to learn English and civics.
- Submitting the form more than 180 days before the submission of Form N-400.
- Failing to provide a handwritten signature on the form.
Humanitarian
Asylum, TPS, DACA, and other humanitarian protections.
Form I-589 is designed for individuals present in the U.S. who seek protection from persecution in their home country.
- After filing I-589 — I-765 may be the next step (Work authorization available 180 days after filing)
- After filing I-589 — I-131 may be the next step (Advance parole for urgent travel needs)
- Individuals physically present in the U.S. who file within 1 year of arrival. He.
- Individuals in removal proceedings before an immigration judge who raise asylum .
- Individuals who cannot meet the 1-year asylum deadline but can demonstrate a cle.
- Ensure your signature is on the application to validate your submission.
- Provide a detailed narrative of your fear of torture in Part B, Question 4.
- Submit primary documentary evidence for each family member included.
- Ensure all responses are in English and complete to avoid delays.
It allows eligible nationals of designated countries or persons without nationality who last habitually resided in those countries to request TPS, which provides temporary protection from deportation and eligibility for employment authorization. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Asylum — TPS for designated countries
- When filing I-821 alongside I-765 (Work authorization request for TPS applicants)
- After filing I-821 — I-131 may be the next step (Travel document for TPS holders)
- Failure to sign the application may result in delays or rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Not providing a response to required parts may delay processing or may result in delays or denial.
- Missing a biometric services appointment can lead to delays or even the denial of your application.
- If you submit original documents when they are not required, they may be destroyed.
- Submitting incomplete or incorrect supporting documents.
- Failing to include certified translations for documents not in English.
- Incorrect or incomplete information about immigration status
Form I-821D is utilized to request consideration for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), enabling eligible individuals to defer removal from the United States for a designated period.
- If you were in removal proceedings which have been terminated by the immigration judge prior to this request, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case.
- If you are in removal proceedings, have a final order of removal, exclusion, or deportation issued in any other context, have a voluntary departure order, or if your proceedings have been administratively closed, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case, even if you are under 15 years of age at the time of filing.
- Asylum — DACA - deferred action
- When filing I-821D alongside I-765 (Work authorization required with DACA request)
- After filing I-821D — I-131 may be the next step (Advance parole for urgent humanitarian travel)
- When supplementing G-28 — I-821D provides additional required information
- Submitting your request over 150 days before your current deferred action period expires.
- Neglecting to provide an original handwritten signature on the form.
- Failing to attend the biometric services appointment when required.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Traveling outside the U.S. without an Advance Parole Document after DACA has been granted.
- Failure to submit Form I-765 with Form I-821D.
- Omitting required supporting documents.
- Missing proof of presence in the U.S. on June 15, 2012.
Form I-918 Supplement B is used to confirm that an individual is a victim of qualifying criminal activity and has been, is being, or is likely to be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of that activity.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- U-visa — Required certification for U nonimmigrant status
- Asylum — Crime victims may also pursue asylum relief
- When filing I-918 Supplement B alongside I-918 (Law enforcement certification required for I-918 U visa petition)
- After filing I-918 Supplement B — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after U visa approval)
- Submitting a photocopy of the signature page rather than providing an original signature.
- Failing to provide evidence of helpfulness in the investigation or prosecution.
- Leaving required fields blank or incomplete.
- Failure to provide statutory citations for the crimes.
Form I-914 is used to apply for T Nonimmigrant Status, specifically designed for victims of human trafficking who assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of trafficking cases.
- T-VISA: T Nonimmigrant Status (Trafficking Victims)
- When petitioning for T-visa — approval of I-914 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-914 alongside I-765 (Work authorization for trafficking victims)
- After filing I-914 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after 3 years or investigation complete)
- When filing I-914 alongside I-192 (Waiver of inadmissibility if applicable)
- Submitting an application without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Failing to provide a secure mailing address when your home address is unsafe.
- Submitting original documents when not required could lead to their destruction.
- Not completing all required parts of the application.
- Neglecting to include a personal narrative statement.
- Not including evidence of cooperation with law enforcement.
Form I-918 is designed for victims of certain criminal activities who have endured significant mental or physical abuse and are prepared to assist law enforcement in investigating or prosecuting the crime. It also allows eligible family members to apply for derivative U nonimmigrant status, as detailed in the [Petition for Qualifying Family Member of](/en/united-states/forms/i-929) guide.
- U-VISA: U Nonimmigrant Status (Crime Victims)
- When petitioning for U-visa — approval of I-918 is a step toward this visa category
- G-28 — Attorney or accredited representative (optional)
- After filing I-918 — I-765 may be the next step (Work authorization after U visa approval (included with status))
- After filing I-918 — I-929 may be the next step (Petition for qualifying family members)
- When filing I-918 alongside I-192 (Waiver of inadmissibility if applicable)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include Supplement B with the initial Form I-918 petition package.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
- Submitting original documents when not necessary can lead to their destruction.
- Missing the biometric services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your petition.
- Neglecting to sign Form I-918 or Supplement A can lead to processing delays or even rejection of your petition.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of an original signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Submitting Form I-765 for a family member residing outside the United States can lead to processing delays or even denial.
Investor programs
EB-5 investor visa petitions and regional center forms.
It is managed by the U.S.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- EB-5 — Regional center designation for EB-5 immigrant investor program
- After filing I-924 — I-526E may be the next step (Investors filed I-526E through approved regional center projects)
- When filing I-924 alongside I-956 (I-956 replaced I-924 under EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022)
- Insufficient evidence demonstrating economic impact.
- Submitting outdated versions of Form I-924.
- Incomplete sections on the form.
- Missing signatures on the form.
- Failure to include required fees.
- Failure to provide complete information about the regional center.
Form I-526 is utilized by standalone investors to apply for immigrant status in the United States under the EB-5 visa category, as outlined in the [Online Immigrant Visa Application](/en/united-states/forms/ds-260) guide.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When petitioning for EB-5 — approval of I-526 is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-526 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-526 approval when visa available)
- After filing I-526 — I-829 may be the next step (Remove conditions on permanent residence)
- As an alternative to I-526E — use I-526 when I-526E for regional center investments
- Failure to include a valid signature when submitting the form can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Missing a biometric services appointment can result in the denial of your petition.
- If you submit original documents when they are not specifically required, there is a risk that these documents may be destroyed.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents in a foreign language may lead to processing delays.
- Providing incorrect or incomplete information can result in either a denial or a delay of your petition.
- Using an incorrect edition of the form.
- Failing to provide required evidence of investment.
Form I-526E is utilized by investors who combine their investments with other eligible immigrants in the regional center program. This form is a petition for immigrant status in the U.S. under section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as detailed in the [Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor](/en/united-states/forms/i-526) guide.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When petitioning for EB-5 — approval of I-526E is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-526E — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-526E approval when visa available)
- After filing I-526E — I-829 may be the next step (Remove conditions on permanent residence)
- As an alternative to I-526 — use I-526E when I-526 for standalone (non-regional center) investments
- Submitting the petition without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not necessary can lead to their destruction.
- Failing to submit required evidence, leading to rejection or denial.
- Submitting a single, combined fee payment for multiple forms.
- Insufficient documentation of lawful capital investment.
Form I-956 serves as the application for entities seeking designation as a regional center under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 203(b)(5)(E) or for those requesting amendments to an existing approved regional center. Detailed guidance is available in the [Regional Center Annual Statement](/en/united-states/forms/i-956g) guide.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-956 is typically required as part of the application
- After filing I-956 — I-956F may be the next step (Project approval after regional center designation)
- After filing I-956 — I-956G may be the next step (Annual statement required for designated centers)
- When filing I-956 alongside I-956H (Bona fides of principals required with designation)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failing to submit the necessary Supplement Form I-956H for each individual involved.
- Omitting required evidence for geographic area or economic impact.
- Using an outdated form edition.
Form I-956F is utilized by designated regional centers to seek approval for each specific investment offering through an associated new commercial enterprise.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-956F is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-956F alongside I-956 (Regional center must be designated before project approval)
- After filing I-956F — I-526E may be the next step (Investors file I-526E for approved projects)
- Submitting the form without a valid handwritten signature.
- Omitting necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Missing a scheduled biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not necessary can lead to their destruction.
- Neglecting to inform USCIS of an address change within the specified period.
- Submitting forms with pages from different form editions.
- Sending the form to the wrong address.
Form I-956G serves as an annual statement submitted by regional centers to U.S. immigration authorities, ensuring compliance with the Regional Center Program.
- This form is used by approved regional centers to provide required information, certifications, and evidence to support their continued eligibility for regional center designation.
- EB-5 — EB-5 job creation
- When filing I-956G alongside I-956 (Required annually after regional center designation)
- Neglecting to provide an original handwritten signature on the form.
- Submitting Form I-956G without including all necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Failing to provide a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Neglecting to inform USCIS of an address change within the specified period.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Submitting forms with pages from different editions.
- Missing pages in the form submission.
It ensures that individuals in positions of authority meet the necessary bona fides requirements. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Visa Photo Requirements](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-photo-requirements) page. For related guidance, see the F-1 Student Visa Checklist page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- EB-5 — EB-5 investor
- When filing I-956H alongside I-956 (Required for principals in regional center designation)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a form edition that is not the current acceptable edition.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Submitting original documents when not requested.
- Submitting Form I-956H as an exhibit to another filing.
Other forms
Administrative, supporting, and miscellaneous forms.
This service accelerates the processing of eligible requests by ensuring a decision or action within a designated timeframe.
- When you need the agency to take follow-up action on an already approved case
- To request action related to an existing approval or record, as described in the instructions
- After a prior approval when a specific agency action is required
- H-1B — Premium processing for H-1B petition
- When supplementing G-28 — I-907 provides additional required information
- Submitting Form I-907 without a handwritten signature.
- Submitting Form I-907 for a benefit request that does not qualify for premium processing.
- Omitting essential fields, like the family name and given name.
- Including multiple Forms I-907 for unrelated petitions or applications in a single envelope is not permitted.
- Using an incorrect filing fee after specified dates.
It is a requirement for those applying for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident. For related guidance, see the [Adjustment of Status vs Consular Processing](/en/united-states/guides/us-adjustment-of-status-vs-consular-processing) page. For related guidance, see the Application to Register Permanent Residence or page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When applying for IR-1 — I-693 is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-693 alongside I-485 (Medical exam required for adjustment of status)
- After filing I-693 — I-589 may be the next step (Required if asylum is granted and adjusting status)
- Submitting Form I-693 that is not in a sealed envelope
- Not signing the form in the presence of the civil surgeon
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a signature
- Not presenting a valid government-issued photo ID during the examination
- Not completing all required parts of the form
- Using a doctor who is not a designated civil surgeon.
- Failing to include vaccination records.
- Incomplete medical history information.
Form AR-11 Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- To request an extension of stay before your current authorized stay expires
- To request a change to a different eligible nonimmigrant status
- Requirements depend on the status you are requesting—review the official instructions for your category
- H-1B — Address change reporting required for all non-citizens
- When supplementing I-485 — AR-11 provides additional required information
- Neglecting to notify USCIS of an address change within the mandated 10-day period after moving.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Neglecting to include receipt numbers for pending benefit requests when updating your address online.
- Assuming that changing your address with USPS updates your address with USCIS.
- Using an outdated form edition.
Attach Form G-1145 to the front of your application package for submissions at a USCIS Lockbox facility, as outlined in the [Application for Employment Authorization](/en/united-states/forms/i-765) guide.
- When you need the agency to take follow-up action on an already approved case
- To request action related to an existing approval or record, as described in the instructions
- After a prior approval when a specific agency action is required
- Ensure your signature is included on all required sections.
- Do not include personal information in your email or feedback.
- Clip Form G-1145 to the front of your application package.
- Submit Form G-1145 only for applications at USCIS Lockbox locations.
Form G-1651 permits applicants to pay fees using paper-based methods under certain conditions.
- When you need the agency to take follow-up action on an already approved case
- To request action related to an existing approval or record, as described in the instructions
- After a prior approval when a specific agency action is required
- IR-1 — Paper fee payment for applications
- When supplementing I-485 — G-1651 provides additional required information
- Including both a money order and a G-1450 in the same package, even if their combined total meets the required fee, is a common mistake.
- Failing to ensure your check is dated within the last 365 days.
- Failing to include the accurate routing and account numbers on Form G-1650.
- Combining Form G-1450 and Form G-1650 in a single package.
- Failing to indicate whether the account on Form G-1650 is a business or personal account.
Attorneys or representatives must use this form when appearing before USCIS, CBP, or ICE.
- To authorize a representative to act on your behalf with the agency
- When you want an attorney or accredited representative to handle your case
- To allow someone else to receive official correspondence about your case
- When supplementing I-485 — G-28 provides additional required information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Submitting a form with missing pages or from different form editions.
Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, is used to file an appeal with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or a motion with the USCIS office that issued the latest decision in your case, as described in the [Notice of Appeal Under Sections 210](/en/united-states/forms/i-694) guide.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — Appeal I-130 or I-485 denial
- When supplementing I-130 — I-290B provides additional required information
- After filing I-290B — I-694 may be the next step (I-290B appeal of I-694 IRCA denial)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Filing the form with both an appeal and a motion selected.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Using an incorrect version of the form.
- Filing an appeal or motion after the deadline without satisfying the criteria for a motion to reopen or reconsider.
Form I-566 plays a crucial role in processing requests for immigration benefits by supplying necessary information to various government agencies, as detailed in the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) guide.
- To request an extension of stay before your current authorized stay expires
- To request a change to a different eligible nonimmigrant status
- Requirements depend on the status you are requesting—review the official instructions for your category
- Refugee — A/G/NATO status form
- When filing I-566 alongside I-508 (Waiver of privileges if pursuing other immigration benefits)
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Failing to provide a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Submitting original documents when they are not required can result in their destruction.
- Missing a scheduled biometric services appointment.
Form I-694 is used to notify the U.S.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — IRCA appeal - legacy
- When supplementing I-687 — I-694 provides additional required information
- Submitting the form without a valid signature or omitting the signature altogether.
- Failing to submit all required evidence and supporting documentation.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Filing the appeal at the wrong USCIS office.
- Failing to submit your appeal within the 30-day deadline.
Common pitfalls across forms
- Inconsistent answers across applications (names, dates, work history).
- Mixing consular processing steps with in-country filing steps.
- Missing signatures or using the wrong filing method.
- Uploading unclear scans or omitting supporting documents.
- Using outdated instructions instead of the latest official guidance.
Looking beyond United States? Form requirements can vary by country and case type.