Who the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) is for
#- Spouses or partners of eligible foreign workers
- Spouses or partners of eligible international students
- Applicants who meet relationship and admissibility requirements
- Best for: spouses who want an open permit without a job offer.
Eligibility nuances
#You must show a qualifying relationship and the principal’s eligible status.
Admissibility checks still apply.
When to choose this vs. employer-specific permits: use SOWP if you qualify through your spouse or partner.
Common pitfall: principal applicant’s permit type is not eligible for SOWP.
Typical evidence checklist: relationship proof and principal’s permit status.
Official IRCC guidance to review
#Use the official IRCC guidance before applying for a Canada visa or permit.
Canada visa requirements checklist
#- Proof of relationship (spouse or common-law partner)
- Proof of principal applicant’s eligible status
- Valid passports and identity documents
- Admissibility checks including biometrics and medical exams
Documents and evidence (IRCC checklist)
#- Marriage certificate or common-law evidence
- Principal applicant’s work or study permit
- Proof of cohabitation (if required)
- Identity documents and admissibility records
Comparing options? Review Employer-Specific Work Permit and Study Permit before you finalize your Canada visa pathway.
Canada documents checklistCanada visa application steps
#- Confirm the principal applicant meets eligibility rules.
- Gather relationship and status documentation.
- Submit the open work permit application.
- Complete biometrics and medicals if required.
If this pathway doesn’t fit, compare Employer-Specific Work Permit and Study Permit before you finalize your plan.
Canada processing times
#Processing times depend on program, country of residence, and application completeness. Processing times depend on application location and principal applicant status.
IRCC processing times toolCommon mistakes that cause delays
#- Insufficient proof of relationship
- Principal applicant does not meet eligibility criteria
- Applying after the principal status has expired
Common misconceptions
#- All spouses automatically qualify for an open permit.
- Open permits allow any work without conditions.
- SOWP guarantees permanent residence.
- Not a fit if the principal applicant does not have eligible status.
Next steps
#Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.
FAQs
Can I work for any employer?
Most open permits allow work for most employers, but some conditions may apply.
Is a job offer required?
No. Spousal open permits do not require a job offer.
Does my spouse need to be employed already?
Eligibility depends on the principal applicant’s status and permit type, not only current employment.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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