Visa Type

Spousal Open Work Permit Guide (Canada)

Canada • WORK pathway

Open work permits for spouses or partners of eligible workers and students.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-30Official sources
Key takeaways
  • Spousal open work permits allow eligible spouses or partners to work for most employers.
  • Eligibility depends on the principal applicant’s status.
  • The permit is usually tied to the duration of the principal’s status.

Who the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) is for

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  • Spouses or partners of eligible foreign workers
  • Spouses or partners of eligible international students
  • Applicants who meet relationship and admissibility requirements
  • Best for: spouses who want an open permit without a job offer.

Eligibility nuances

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You must show a qualifying relationship and the principal’s eligible status.

Admissibility checks still apply.

When to choose this vs. employer-specific permits: use SOWP if you qualify through your spouse or partner.

Common pitfall: principal applicant’s permit type is not eligible for SOWP.

Typical evidence checklist: relationship proof and principal’s permit status.

Official IRCC guidance to review

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Use the official IRCC guidance before applying for a Canada visa or permit.

Canada visa requirements checklist

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  • Proof of relationship (spouse or common-law partner)
  • Proof of principal applicant’s eligible status
  • Valid passports and identity documents
  • Admissibility checks including biometrics and medical exams

Documents and evidence (IRCC checklist)

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  • Marriage certificate or common-law evidence
  • Principal applicant’s work or study permit
  • Proof of cohabitation (if required)
  • Identity documents and admissibility records

Comparing options? Review Employer-Specific Work Permit and Study Permit before you finalize your Canada visa pathway.

Canada documents checklist

Canada visa application steps

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  1. Confirm the principal applicant meets eligibility rules.
  2. Gather relationship and status documentation.
  3. Submit the open work permit application.
  4. Complete biometrics and medicals if required.

If this pathway doesn’t fit, compare Employer-Specific Work Permit and Study Permit before you finalize your plan.

Canada visa fees (verify before you pay)

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Fees vary by program and applicant type. Review IRCC’s official fee schedule before submitting. Fees include the open work permit fee and biometrics where required.

IRCC fees

Canada processing times

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Processing times depend on program, country of residence, and application completeness. Processing times depend on application location and principal applicant status.

IRCC processing times tool

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Insufficient proof of relationship
  • Principal applicant does not meet eligibility criteria
  • Applying after the principal status has expired

Common misconceptions

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  • All spouses automatically qualify for an open permit.
  • Open permits allow any work without conditions.
  • SOWP guarantees permanent residence.
  • Not a fit if the principal applicant does not have eligible status.

Next steps

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Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.

FAQs

Can I work for any employer?

Most open permits allow work for most employers, but some conditions may apply.

Is a job offer required?

No. Spousal open permits do not require a job offer.

Does my spouse need to be employed already?

Eligibility depends on the principal applicant’s status and permit type, not only current employment.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-30

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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