Overview (What is I-191 used for?)
#The I-191, Application for Relief Under Former Section 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), is a form used to request specific immigration relief. It collects personal information, eligibility details, and necessary declarations from applicants. Proper completion of this form is crucial for a successful application process. For more information, you can access the form [here](https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-191.pdf).
What USCIS is really evaluating (I-191)
#USCIS evaluates the applicant's criminal history, including the nature and timing of convictions. A common mismatch occurs when applicants fail to provide complete records of their criminal convictions, which can affect eligibility for relief under INA Section 212(c).
Context & workflow (How does I-191 fit into the case?)
#Most cases file this form together with the required evidence listed on the official form page. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review [requirements](/en/united-states/visas/requirements) that apply to your status.
Who uses it
Applicants or petitioners who are required to submit this form for their case.
When it is used
- When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
- When submitting an initial application or petition.
- When providing updated information requested by the agency.
Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for I-191?)
#- Gather all relevant criminal records to support your application.
- Collect proof of identity, such as a passport or birth certificate.
- Include any prior immigration documents that may affect your eligibility.
- Ensure all supporting documents are current and accurate.
- Prepare a clear explanation for any discrepancies in your application.
Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)
#Technical rejections
- Missing signature on the application, which can halt processing.
- Submitting an outdated version of the form, which may not be accepted.
- Not including all required pages of the form, leading to incomplete submissions.
Substantive weaknesses
- Inconsistencies in personal information, such as name or address discrepancies.
- Insufficient evidence to support claims made in the application, which can lead to denial.
- Failure to provide complete information about criminal convictions, which is crucial for eligibility assessment.
RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for I-191?)
#- Missing required supporting documents, such as proof of identity or criminal records.
- Inconsistent information between the form and evidence provided, which can raise questions about your application.
- Failure to sign the application, which is a critical requirement for processing.
- Incomplete sections of the form, particularly those related to criminal convictions or personal information.
Eligibility signals
#- Complete personal information including full legal name and date of birth.
- Provide details about criminal convictions, if any.
- Include current mailing address and physical address, if different.
- Attach supporting documents for eligibility.
- Sign the application where indicated.
- Use the correct edition of the form.
Form sections (Which sections matter most on I-191?)
#General Instructions
This section outlines the overall requirements for completing the form and the types of documents needed.
Specific Instructions
Details the specific requirements for each section of the form, including what information to provide.
Address Change
If your address has changed since your last application, provide the new address here.
Processing Information
This section may include details on how your application will be processed and what to expect.
DHS Privacy Notice
Review this notice to understand how your information will be used and protected.
Penalties
Be aware of the penalties for providing false information or failing to disclose required facts.
What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-191?)
#- Your Full Legal Name
- Middle Name
- Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
- Place of Birth
- Country of Birth
- Current Mailing Address
- Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any)
- Information About Your Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) Status
- Conviction Entered
- Name of Court
- C:\Users\FrederickKuhlmann\Workbench 6\PleaseCallMeSomethingCool\USCIS_Forms\1.0\Images\DHS_S_K_su.eps
- What is the Purpose of Form I-191?
- Who May File Form I-191?
- Where To File?
- Penalties
- 07/20/2021
- Given Name (First Name)
- Other Names Used
- Fee Stamp
What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-191?)
#- Provide Criminal conviction records, if applicable
- Current mailing address details
- Evidence of lawful permanent resident status
- Documentation of any prior immigration applications
- Provide Signature on the application
- Provide A complete copy of the current form edition
- Valid identification documents that match the form biographic data
- Provide Supporting evidence for the eligibility category you select
- Provide Payment method or fee waiver evidence if applicable
- Provide Translations for any non-English documents
- Provide Copies of prior USCIS notices or receipts tied to the case
- Provide A clear mailing address and contact information that match your records
Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-191?)
#- Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
- Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
- Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
- Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-191?)
#- Review the declarations before signing.
- Complete all required fields accurately.
- Include supporting documents as specified.
- Ensure your signature is present where required.
- Use black ink when filling out the form.
- Check for consistency in personal information across documents.
- Verify that the form is the current edition (01/20/25).
- Confirm that all pages of the form are included.
- Download the current I-191 from the official form page.
- Save the PDF locally and open it in a compatible PDF viewer (PDFs often work best in Adobe Reader).
- Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
- Complete every required section and review for consistency.
- Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
- Keep copies of everything you submit.
Fees (verify before filing)
#Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.
USCIS filing feesCommon mistakes (What errors delay I-191 petitions?)
#- Omitting required signatures.
- Inconsistent information between the form and supporting documents.
- Failing to provide necessary supporting evidence.
- Using an outdated version of the form.
- Not completing all required fields.
- Incorrectly formatting dates or addresses.
Examples (What does a strong I-191 submission look like?)
#- Situation: An applicant is preparing I-191 and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
- Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for I-191. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
- Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on I-191 and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.
Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-191?)
#- All fields must be completed, even if the information is not applicable. It's important to only provide relevant information and leave non-applicable fields blank.
- You do not need to provide supporting documents if you have a clean record. Even with a clean record, you must submit proof of identity and any other required documentation.
- The form does not need to be signed if submitted electronically. A signature is still required, even for electronic submissions, to validate the application.
- You can submit the form at any time without considering deadlines. There may be specific time frames for filing based on your circumstances, so check the instructions carefully.
How this guide is built (Where this I-191 guidance comes from)
#This guide is built from the official instructions for Form I-191, ensuring that you have the most accurate and current information. It is designed to help you navigate the application process effectively, providing non-legal advice based on the latest guidelines.
FAQs
What is the purpose of Form I-191?
Form I-191 is used to apply for relief under former INA Section 212(c). It allows individuals with certain criminal convictions to seek a waiver for inadmissibility, providing a path to legal status.
What documents do I need to submit with my application?
You need to submit proof of identity, any relevant criminal records, and documentation supporting your eligibility for relief under INA Section 212(c). This may include court documents and evidence of rehabilitation.
How do I know if I am eligible for relief?
Eligibility depends on various factors, including the nature of your convictions and the dates of those convictions. Review the specific instructions carefully to determine your eligibility based on your situation.
What happens if I provide false information?
Providing false information can lead to denial of your application and potential criminal prosecution. It's important to be truthful and accurate in all sections of the form.
What should I do if I change my address after submitting the form?
If you change your address after submitting the form, you must complete the Address Change section and submit the necessary documentation to update your records with USCIS. This helps ensure you receive all communications regarding your application.
Is there a fee associated with filing Form I-191?
Yes, there is a fee associated with filing Form I-191. Make sure to check the latest fee schedule and include the correct payment with your application to avoid processing delays.
Can I submit Form I-191 electronically?
Yes, you can submit Form I-191 electronically if you meet the requirements for electronic filing. Make sure to follow the specific instructions for electronic submissions, including any signature requirements.
What should I do if I receive a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
If you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE), carefully review the request to understand what additional information or documents are needed. Respond promptly with the requested evidence to avoid delays in processing your application.
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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