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Overview (What is I-290B used for?)

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Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, is primarily used to file an appeal with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or a motion with the USCIS office that issued the latest decision in your case. It is important to clearly indicate whether you are filing an appeal or a motion, as you may only submit one or the other using this form.

When filing, you must provide your full legal name, date of birth, and any relevant identification numbers. Additionally, you need to submit all evidence and supporting documents as specified in the instructions. Timeliness is crucial; appeals must be filed within 15 to 30 calendar days depending on the type of decision.

Make sure to sign the form properly, as USCIS will not accept stamped or typewritten signatures. If you are under 14 years old, a parent or legal guardian may sign on your behalf. The form also requires a filing fee, which can be found on Form G-1055.

For more details on eligibility and specific instructions, visit the USCIS website or consult the official instructions linked in this guide.

What USCIS is really evaluating (I-290B)

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USCIS evaluates the validity of signatures and the completeness of submitted evidence for Form I-290B. A common mismatch occurs when the form is not signed correctly, leading to rejection. Make sure to follow all instructions carefully to avoid issues.

Context & workflow (How does I-290B fit into the case?)

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Use the official form page to confirm the edition date, required evidence, and filing method. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review [requirements](/en/united-states/visas/requirements) that apply to your status.

Who uses it

Applicants or petitioners who are required to submit this form for their case.

When it is used

  • When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
  • When submitting an initial application or petition.
  • When providing updated information requested by the agency.

Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for I-290B?)

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  • Include all evidence listed in the instructions to support your appeal or motion.
  • Provide a clear statement regarding the basis for your appeal or motion.
  • Submit any additional evidence or briefs concurrently with your motion if applicable.
  • Ensure that translations are certified and accurate if submitting foreign documents.

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Ensure the form is the correct edition (Form I-290B Edition 05/31/24).
  • Check that all pages of the form are included and properly filled out.
  • Verify that the form is signed and dated by the appropriate parties.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Avoid inconsistencies in the information provided, such as names and dates.
  • Ensure all required evidence is submitted to prevent rejection.
  • Double-check that the filing fee is included and correct according to Form G-1055.

RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for I-290B?)

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  • Missing required signatures on the form.
  • Incomplete or missing evidence as specified in the instructions.
  • Failure to submit the form within the specified time frame, such as 15 or 30 calendar days.

Eligibility signals

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  • Valid signature from the applicant or authorized representative.
  • Filing fee as specified in Form G-1055.
  • All required evidence and supporting documents.
  • Timely filing within 15-30 calendar days.
  • Clear indication of appeal or motion type.
  • Legible photocopies of documents unless originals are requested.

Form sections (Which sections matter most on I-290B?)

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  • General Instructions

    This section provides essential guidelines on completing the form and submitting it correctly.

  • Specific Instructions

    Detailed instructions on how to fill out each part of the form, including what information is required.

  • DO NOT FILE FORM I-290B DIRECTLY WITH THE AAO.

    Important instructions on where to file your appeal or motion.

  • Address Change

    Instructions on how to notify USCIS of any address changes.

  • Processing Information

    Information on how USCIS processes your appeal or motion.

  • DHS Privacy Notice

    Details on how your information will be used and protected.

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-290B?)

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  • Full Name
  • Date of Birth
  • Business or Organization Name (if applicable)
  • Alien Registration Number (A-Number, if any)
  • USCIS Online Account Number
  • Mailing Address (Safe or Alternate Address, if Applicable)
  • Immigration Form That is the Subject of This Appeal or Motion
  • Receipt Number for the Application, Petition, or Other Request
  • Requested Immigrant or Nonimmigrant Classification
  • Date of the Unfavorable Decision
  • Office That Issued the Unfavorable Decision
  • What Is the Purpose of Form I-290B?
  • of School for Attendance by Nonimmigrant Student, filed with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Who May Not File Form I-290B?
  • “specified offense against a minor.”
  • How to Complete Form I-290B
  • Information or attach a separate sheet of paper. Type or print your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-290B?)

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  • Evidence and supporting documents as listed in the instructions
  • Provide Photocopies of original documents unless originals are specifically requested
  • Provide Translations of any documents in a foreign language
  • Provide Clear indication of whether filing an appeal or a motion
  • Provide A statement regarding the basis for your appeal or motion
  • Provide Accurate identity details that match your supporting documents
  • Provide Documents that support the information you enter
  • Provide Official instructions for signature and submission rules
  • Provide appeals and motions of revocations, relating to the immigrant visa petitions filed on their behalf. USCIS must first
  • Provide 4. Do not use this form for appeals of Special Agricultural Worker or Legalization applications. You must file these
  • Provide We provide free forms through the USCIS website. To view, print, or complete our forms, you should use the latest
  • Provide Regulations (CFR) 205.2, you must file the appeal within 15 calendar days of the date of service of the unfavorable

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-290B?)

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  • Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
  • Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
  • Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
  • Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-290B?)

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  • Download the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
  • Review the declarations before signing the form.
  • Ensure the form is signed and dated correctly.
  • Submit legible photocopies of all required documents.
  • Include a filing fee as indicated on Form G-1055.
  • Check that all required evidence is included with the submission.
  • File the form within the specified time frame.
  • Provide a safe mailing address if applicable.
  • Download the current I-290B from the official form page.
  • Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
  • Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
  • Complete every required section and review for consistency.
  • Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
  • Keep copies of everything you submit.

Fees (verify before filing)

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Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.

USCIS filing fees

Common mistakes (What errors delay I-290B petitions?)

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  • Not signing the form or using a stamped signature.
  • Filing late outside the 15-30 day window.
  • Failing to submit required evidence or supporting documents.
  • Using a typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.
  • Not indicating whether the submission is an appeal or a motion.
  • Submitting original documents when not required.

Examples (What does a strong I-290B submission look like?)

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  • Situation: An applicant is preparing I-290B and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
  • Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for I-290B. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
  • Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on I-290B and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-290B?)

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  • You cannot file an appeal if you are the beneficiary of a petition unless permitted by law, such as in cases of employment-based immigrant visa petitions.
  • A motion must include supporting evidence at the time of filing, unlike an appeal where you may submit additional evidence later.
  • You must file a separate Form I-290B for each application or petition you want to appeal; multiple appeals cannot be combined on one form.
  • Filing an appeal late will result in rejection, but the office may consider it for a motion to reopen if the delay was reasonable and beyond your control.

How this guide is built (Where this I-290B guidance comes from)

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This guide is built from the official instructions for Form I-290B, ensuring that you have the most current and accurate information. It provides non-legal advice to help you navigate the filing process effectively.

FAQs

What is I-290B used for?

I-290B is used to request a specific immigration benefit based on the eligibility category you select. The form must align with your supporting evidence and any underlying petition.

What happens if I submit an incomplete packet?

USCIS may reject the filing or issue a request for evidence if required documents are missing. Use the official checklist to ensure each required item is included before submission.

Do I need to submit original documents?

Most filings require legible copies unless the instructions specifically request originals. Always follow the official instructions for each document type.

How do I verify I am using the correct edition of the form?

Check the form edition date on the USCIS form page and compare it to your PDF. Submitting an outdated edition can lead to rejection.

Do I need translations for non-English documents?

Yes, USCIS typically requires certified translations for documents not in English. Include translations that meet USCIS requirements.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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