Overview (What is I-361 used for?)
#Form I-361, titled Affidavit of Financial Support and Intent to Petition for Legal Custody for Public Law 97-359 Amerasian, is a document required for sponsoring individuals born in specific Southeast Asian countries between 1950 and 1982. The form must be filed in support of Form I-360, which is the Petition for Amerasian, Widower, or Special Immigrant.
To qualify as a sponsor, you must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, at least 21 years old, and of good moral character. The affidavit requires you to provide financial support for the Amerasian for a period of five years, ensuring that the support meets or exceeds 125% of the current official poverty line for your household size.
Additionally, you must agree to petition for legal custody of the Amerasian within 30 days of their arrival in the U.S. This involves accepting the Amerasian into your home and complying with state laws regarding their care until they reach 18 years of age.
For more details, you can access the full form and instructions at the USCIS website. Make sure to review all requirements carefully to avoid delays in processing your application.
What USCIS is really evaluating (I-361)
#USCIS evaluates the sponsor's financial capability, legal status, and commitment to petition for custody. A common mismatch occurs when the financial evidence does not meet the required thresholds, such as failing to show sufficient income or resources.
Context & workflow (How does I-361 fit into the case?)
#The form is usually filed alongside supporting evidence listed in the instructions. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review requirements that apply to your status.
Who uses it
Sponsors or household members providing financial support details.
When it is used
- When the official instructions list this form for your case type.
- When updating or supplementing a pending petition if requested.
Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for I-361?)
#- Provide bank statements to show financial stability.
- Include employment verification letters detailing your salary.
- Attach tax returns to demonstrate income if self-employed.
- List any bonds to show additional financial resources.
Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)
#Technical rejections
- Ensure the form is the latest edition, as outdated forms may be rejected.
- Check for missing pages or sections to avoid incomplete submissions.
- Confirm that all required fields are filled out accurately to prevent processing delays.
Substantive weaknesses
- Avoid inconsistencies in financial documentation, such as mismatched income figures.
- Make sure all required fields are completed, including signatures and contact information.
- Review the evidence submitted to ensure it meets the specific requirements outlined in the instructions.
RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for I-361?)
#- Missing required evidence of financial support, such as bank statements or employment letters.
- Invalid or missing signatures on the affidavit, which can lead to rejection.
- Failure to provide translations for foreign documents submitted with the application.
- Inconsistencies in the financial documentation that do not align with the stated income or resources.
- Not submitting the affidavit within the required timeframe, which can result in denial.
Eligibility signals
#- You must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
- Sponsor must be at least 21 years old.
- Financial support must meet 125% of the poverty line.
- Petition for legal custody must be filed within 30 days.
- Submit all evidence requested in the Supporting Evidence section.
Form sections (Which sections matter most on I-361?)
#Special Sponsorship Requirement
Prepare to demonstrate your commitment to petition for legal custody within 30 days of the Amerasian's arrival.
General Instructions
Follow the guidelines for completing the form accurately and legibly.
Supporting Evidence
Gather all necessary financial documents to support your affidavit.
Address Change
Notify USCIS of any address changes within 10 days if you are not a U.S. citizen.
Processing Information
Understand the processing steps and potential requests for additional information.
DHS Privacy Notice
Review how your information will be used and protected by DHS.
What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-361?)
#- Family Name (Last Name)
- Given Name (First Name)
- Middle Name
- Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
- U.S. Social Security Number (if any)
- USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
- Physical Address
- Mailing Address
- Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any)
- Are you a U.S. citizen?
- Marital Status
- of Public Law 97-359 Amerasian
- What Is the Purpose of Form I-361?
- Who May Sponsor a Public Law 97-359 Amerasian?
- What Are the Financial Sponsorship Requirements?
- How To Complete Form I-361
- Information or attach a separate sheet of paper. Type or print your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
- State consular officer
- A. Date the account was opened;
What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-361?)
#- Provide A signed affidavit with a handwritten signature
- Evidence of financial support, including bank statements
- Provide Statement from your employer detailing employment and salary
- Copy of your last income tax return if self-employed
- Provide List of bonds with serial numbers and owners' names
- Provide Translations of any foreign documents submitted
- Provide Accurate identity details that match your supporting documents
- Provide Documents that support the information you enter
- Provide Official instructions for signature and submission rules
- Provide Thailand after December 31, 1950, and before October 22, 1982, and who were fathered by U.S. citizens. You must file it
- Provide In addition, an appropriate public, private, or state agency must arrange the Amerasian’s placement with you in the United
- Provide States, and you must accept the Amerasian for care in your home under the laws of the state of the Amerasian’s intended
- Provide We provide free forms through the USCIS website. To view, print, or complete our forms, you should use the latest
Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-361?)
#- Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
- Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
- Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
- Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
- Evidence of sponsor income and household size.
Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-361?)
#- Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
- Type or print legibly in black ink.
- Review the declarations before signing.
- Include a photocopy of your original signature.
- Submit legible photocopies of all required documents.
- Ensure all questions are answered fully and accurately.
- Check for a valid signature; stamped names are not accepted.
- Include the filing fee as indicated on Form G-1055.
- Download the current I-361 from the official form page.
- Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
- If the form includes validation or barcode pages, complete the validation steps and include all barcode pages in your submission.
- Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
- Complete every required section and review for consistency.
- Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
- Keep copies of everything you submit.
Fees (verify before filing)
#Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.
USCIS filing feesCommon mistakes (What errors delay I-361 petitions?)
#- Missing the handwritten signature on the affidavit.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Failing to provide required evidence of financial support.
- Not answering all questions fully, leading to 'N/A' responses.
- Using a typewritten name instead of a signature.
- Omitting translations for foreign language documents.
Examples (What does a strong I-361 submission look like?)
#- Situation: An applicant is preparing I-361 and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
- Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for I-361. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
- Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on I-361 and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.
Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-361?)
#- Some believe that a typed name can replace a signature, but only handwritten signatures are valid as per the instructions. This is crucial for the acceptance of the affidavit.
- It's a misconception that all documents must be originals; photocopies are acceptable unless specified otherwise. This can help protect important documents from being lost or destroyed.
- Many think that financial support is optional, but it is a requirement for the affidavit. Failing to meet this obligation can lead to rejection of the application.
- Some assume that any form of evidence is acceptable, but only specific types of financial documentation are required. It's important to follow the guidelines closely to avoid issues.
- There is a belief that address changes do not need to be reported immediately, but you must notify USCIS within 10 days of moving. This is essential for maintaining accurate records.
How this guide is built (Where this I-361 guidance comes from)
#This guide is based on the official instructions for Form I-361, ensuring you have the most accurate and current information. It is designed to help you navigate the requirements effectively.
FAQs
What is the purpose of Form I-361?
Form I-361 is used to sponsor Public Law 97-359 Amerasians and to provide financial support for their integration into the U.S. It must be filed in support of Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widower, or Special Immigrant.
What are the financial requirements for sponsorship?
You must provide financial support sufficient to maintain your family, including the Amerasian, at a level equal to at least 125% of the current official poverty line. This ensures that the Amerasian can live in the U.S. without needing public assistance.
How long do I need to provide financial support?
You must furnish financial support for a period of five years, starting from the date the Amerasian acquires lawful permanent resident status. This requirement is crucial for ensuring the Amerasian's stability in the U.S.
What happens if I fail to submit required evidence?
If you fail to submit the required evidence, USCIS may reject or deny your affidavit. It's important to include all necessary documentation to support your application.
Can I submit original documents?
You should only submit original documents if specifically requested; otherwise, submit legible photocopies. Submitting originals when not required can lead to their destruction by USCIS.
What should I do if my address changes?
If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must notify USCIS of your new address within 10 days of moving. This is important to maintain accurate records and ensure you receive all correspondence.
What is the filing fee for Form I-361?
The filing fee for Form I-361 can be found on Form G-1055, which provides specific information about the fees applicable to this form. Make sure to check the latest fee schedule before submitting your application.
What should I do if I need to provide additional information after filing?
If USCIS requests more information or evidence to support your affidavit, you must respond promptly. This may include providing original documents or additional documentation as specified in their request.
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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