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Overview (What is I-800 used for?)

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Form I-800, known as the Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative, is a USCIS form designed for U.S. citizens who wish to adopt a child from a Convention country. It is crucial to have an approved Form I-800A before filing this petition. The form captures details about the petitioner, the beneficiary, and the adoption process.

This petition must be filed before the expiration of the notice of approval or extension of Form I-800A and before the child's 16th birthday. The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption provides the framework for this process, ensuring the child's best interests are prioritized.

When completing Form I-800, it is important to submit all required supporting documents to demonstrate the child's eligibility for classification as a Convention adoptee. Failure to provide adequate evidence may result in delays or denials.

For more information, you can access the complete instructions and the form itself through the USCIS website.

What USCIS is really evaluating (I-800)

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USCIS evaluates the approval of Form I-800A, the relationship between the petitioner and the child, and the completeness of the submitted evidence. A common mismatch occurs when the required evidence, such as birth certificates or adoption decrees, is missing or incomplete.

Context & workflow (How does I-800 fit into the case?)

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Most cases file this form together with the required evidence listed on the official form page. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review [requirements](/en/united-states/visas/requirements) that apply to your status.

Who uses it

Petitioners filing on behalf of a beneficiary.

When it is used

  • When the official instructions list this form for your case type.
  • When updating or supplementing a pending petition if requested.

Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for I-800?)

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  • Gather birth certificates for each sibling to prove their relationship.
  • Collect evidence of the younger sibling's immigration status.
  • Obtain a statement from the primary adoption service provider if necessary.
  • Ensure all documents are translated and certified if in a foreign language.
  • Review the adoption decree for accuracy and completeness.

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Ensure all signatures are valid and present, as USCIS will reject applications with missing or invalid signatures.
  • Use the correct edition of the form, as outdated versions may not be accepted.
  • Submit all pages of the form; incomplete submissions can lead to delays or denials.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Check for inconsistencies in the evidence provided, as discrepancies can trigger requests for additional information.
  • Make sure all required documents are included, as missing documents can lead to petition denial.
  • Verify that the evidence clearly supports the child's eligibility for classification as a Convention adoptee.

RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for I-800?)

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  • Missing required documents, such as birth certificates or evidence of immigration status.
  • Deficient signatures on the petition, which can lead to rejection.
  • Inadequate evidence to support the child's eligibility as a Convention adoptee.
  • Failure to submit a statement from the adoption service provider when required evidence is not available.
  • Inconsistencies in the information provided about the child's background or adoptability.

Eligibility signals

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  • Must have an approved Form I-800A before filing.
  • File Form I-800 before the expiration of the approval notice.
  • Submit all required supporting documents.
  • Provide valid signatures on the petition.
  • Include translations for any foreign language documents.

Form sections (Which sections matter most on I-800?)

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  • Adoption Service Provider

    Prepare documentation from your adoption service provider, including their contact information and any relevant certifications.

  • Legal Services

    If applicable, include information about any legal representation and ensure they are authorized to provide immigration advice.

  • General Instructions

    Follow the general instructions carefully to complete the form accurately and submit all required evidence.

  • General Requirements

    Review the specific requirements for supporting documents that must accompany your petition.

  • Processing Information

    Understand the processing steps and timelines associated with your petition.

  • DHS Privacy Notice

    Familiarize yourself with the privacy notice to understand how your information will be used.

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-800?)

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  • Family Name (Last Name)
  • Given Name (First Name)
  • Middle Name (if applicable)
  • USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
  • U.S. Social Security Number (if any)
  • Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
  • Place of Birth (City/Town, State/Province, Country)
  • E-Mail Address (if any)
  • Phone Number (with area/country code)
  • Daytime Telephone Number (with area/country code)
  • Date Approval/Extension Expires (mm/dd/yyyy)
  • USCIS Receipt Number
  • Foreign Country
  • City in Foreign Country
  • Name of Primary Adoption Service Provider
  • Point of Contact (contact person within the organization)
  • Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee
  • as an Immediate Relative
  • What Is the Purpose of This Form?
  • The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (the Convention)
  • When Should I Use Form I-800?
  • Convention Country; and
  • child’s 16th birthday
  • Intercountry Adoption; and
  • adoption by the same adoptive parents; and
  • Respect to Intercountry Adoption; and
  • on adoption by the same adoptive parents; and
  • Who May File Form I-800?

What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-800?)

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  • Provide An approved, valid Form I-800A, Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country
  • Provide Birth certificates for each sibling or other evidence that they are birth siblings
  • Evidence that the younger birth sibling has immigrated or will immigrate to the U.S. as your adopted child
  • Provide A copy of the adoption decree for the older birth sibling, if applicable
  • Provide A statement from the primary adoption service provider if required evidence is not available
  • Provide Translations of any documents in a foreign language
  • Provide Signature of the petitioner or authorized representative
  • Provide Any additional supporting documents as specified in the instructions
  • Provide Accurate identity details that match your supporting documents
  • Provide Documents that support the information you enter
  • Provide Official instructions for signature and submission rules
  • evidence are required for USCIS to determine the child’s eligibility for classification as a Convention adoptee
  • Provide When Should I Use Form I-800?
  • Provide after the child’s 15th birthday but before the child’s 16th birthday, you must still file Form I-800 before the child’s
  • Provide 16th birthday. However, if the required evidence is not yet available, you may submit a statement from the primary
  • Provide Submission of Form I-800 with this statement will satisfy the statutory requirement that the petition must be submitted
  • Provide required evidence has been submitted

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-800?)

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  • Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
  • Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
  • Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
  • Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-800?)

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  • Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
  • Review your checklist of required documents before submission.
  • Make sure to sign the petition; USCIS will not accept stamped or typewritten signatures.
  • Include legible photocopies of all required documents unless originals are specifically requested.
  • Review the declarations before signing.
  • Submit the petition before the child's 16th birthday.
  • Ensure that all evidence submitted supports the eligibility of the child as a Convention adoptee.
  • Download the current I-800 from the official form page.
  • Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
  • Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
  • Complete every required section and review for consistency.
  • Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
  • Keep copies of everything you submit.

Fees (verify before filing)

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Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.

USCIS filing fees

Common mistakes (What errors delay I-800 petitions?)

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  • Missing signatures on the petition.
  • Submitting original documents when not required.
  • Not providing translations for documents in a foreign language.
  • Failing to file before the child's 16th birthday.
  • Inadequate evidence to support the child's eligibility.
  • Using outdated versions of the form.

Examples (What does a strong I-800 submission look like?)

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  • Situation: An applicant is preparing I-800 and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
  • Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for I-800. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
  • Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on I-800 and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-800?)

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  • Some believe that a stamped signature is acceptable; however, USCIS requires a handwritten signature on the petition.
  • There is a misconception that original documents must always be submitted; only submit originals if specifically requested in the instructions.
  • Many think that filing after the child's 16th birthday is permissible; it is not, as the petition must be filed before that age.
  • Some assume that any evidence can be submitted at any time; however, all required evidence must be included at the time of filing.
  • It's often thought that changes in circumstances do not need to be reported; however, significant changes require filing Form I-800A, Supplement 3.

How this guide is built (Where this I-800 guidance comes from)

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This guide is built from the official instructions and current editions of Form I-800. It provides non-legal advice based on the latest USCIS guidelines to help you navigate the petition process effectively.

FAQs

What is I-800 used for?

I-800 is used to request a specific immigration benefit based on the eligibility category you select. The form must align with your supporting evidence and any underlying petition.

What happens if I submit an incomplete packet?

USCIS may reject the filing or issue a request for evidence if required documents are missing. Use the official checklist to ensure each required item is included before submission.

Do I need to submit original documents?

Most filings require legible copies unless the instructions specifically request originals. Always follow the official instructions for each document type.

How do I verify I am using the correct edition of the form?

Check the form edition date on the USCIS form page and compare it to your PDF. Submitting an outdated edition can lead to rejection.

Do I need translations for non-English documents?

Yes, USCIS typically requires certified translations for documents not in English. Include translations that meet USCIS requirements.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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