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Overview (What is I-864A used for?)

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Form I-864A, known as the Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member, is a crucial attachment to Form I-864, the Affidavit of Support. It is specifically used when a sponsor's income and assets do not meet the required thresholds, allowing household members to combine their resources to support the sponsored immigrant. Each household member must complete and sign a separate Form I-864A, confirming their commitment to financially support the immigrant. The form collects vital information about the household member's identity, income, and relationship to the sponsor. It is important to submit this form alongside Form I-864 to ensure that the immigrant's application for a visa or adjustment of status is processed smoothly. The obligations under this contract remain until the sponsor's obligations under the Affidavit of Support terminate. Make sure to follow all guidelines to avoid delays in processing your application.

What USCIS is really evaluating (I-864A)

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USCIS evaluates the household member's income, relationship to the sponsor, and the validity of signatures on Form I-864A. A common mismatch occurs when the income documentation does not align with the information provided on the form.

Context & workflow (How does I-864A fit into the case?)

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Use the official form page to confirm the edition date, required evidence, and filing method. Form I-864A does not have a separate filing fee. It is submitted together with Form I-864, which carries the filing fee. Check processing times for your category. Review requirements that apply to your status.

Who uses it

Applicants or petitioners who are required to submit this form for their case.

When it is used

  • When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
  • When submitting an initial application or petition.
  • When providing updated information requested by the agency.

Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for I-864A?)

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  • Submit IRS transcripts or photocopies of IRS transcript or tax return for the most recent tax year (and prior years if required).
  • Include proof of income such as pay stubs or employment letters.
  • Provide documentation of any assets claimed for support.
  • Ensure all evidence is clearly labeled and organized.
  • Attach translations for any documents not in English.
  • Include proof of relationship to the sponsor, such as birth certificates or marriage licenses.

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Ensure you are using the current edition listed on the official USCIS form page.
  • Check that all required signatures are present, as missing signatures can lead to delays.
  • Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, to prevent unnecessary complications.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Confirm that income and asset documentation matches the information provided on the form to avoid inconsistencies.
  • Ensure that the relationship to the sponsor is clearly documented, as this is crucial for the application.
  • Avoid inconsistencies in personal information across documents, as this can trigger requests for evidence.

RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for I-864A?)

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  • Missing required income documentation, such as tax returns or pay stubs.
  • Inconsistent information between the form and supporting documents, which can lead to delays.
  • Failure to provide a valid signature, as USCIS will reject forms without proper signatures.
  • Not including proof of the relationship to the sponsor, which is necessary for the application.

Eligibility signals

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  • Complete Form I-864A for each household member providing support.
  • Submit with Form I-864.
  • Provide proof of income for the last three tax years.
  • Include a valid signature from both parties.
  • Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
  • Provide documentation of relationship to the sponsor.

Form sections (Which sections matter most on I-864A?)

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  • General Instructions

    Follow the guidelines for completing the form, including signature requirements and filing procedures.

  • Specific Instructions

    Detailed steps for filling out each part of the form, including what information to provide.

  • Your (the Household Member’s) Employment and Income

    Provide information about your current employment and income to demonstrate financial support.

  • Your (the Household Member’s) Federal Income Tax Information and Assets

    Include your tax information and any assets that can be used to support the sponsored immigrant.

  • Signature

    Both the sponsor and household member must sign the contract to validate it.

  • Biometric Services Appointment

    You may need to attend an appointment for biometrics to verify your identity.

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-864A?)

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  • Full Name
  • Mailing Address
  • Physical Address
  • Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
  • U.S. Social Security Number (if any)
  • Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any)
  • USCIS Online Account Number
  • Current Individual Annual Income
  • Relationship to the Sponsor

What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-864A?)

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  • This form is filed together with Form I-864.
  • Evidence of income for the most recent tax year
  • IRS transcript or photocopy of Federal income tax return
  • Proof of relationship to the sponsor
  • Documentation of assets if applicable
  • Signature of both the sponsor and household member
  • Proof of guardianship if applicable
  • Contact information for both parties
  • Any additional evidence as specified in the instructions
  • A complete copy of the current form edition
  • Valid identification documents that match the form biographic data
  • Supporting evidence for the eligibility category you select
  • Passport-style photographs if required by your filing method or category
  • Translations for any non-English documents.
  • Copies of prior USCIS notices or receipts tied to the case
  • A clear mailing address and contact information that match your records
  • Sponsor income evidence and tax records if required

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-864A?)

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  • Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
  • Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
  • Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
  • Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
  • Evidence of sponsor income and household size.

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-864A?)

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  • Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
  • Review the declarations before signing.
  • Ensure both the sponsor and household member sign the contract.
  • Submit legible photocopies of all required documents.
  • Include an English translation for any foreign language documents.
  • Check that all fields are filled out completely and accurately.
  • Confirm the mailing address is correct and matches supporting documents.
  • Form I-864A does not have a separate filing fee. It is submitted together with Form I-864, which carries the filing fee.
  • Download the current I-864A from the official form page.
  • Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
  • Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
  • Complete every required section and review for consistency.
  • Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
  • Keep copies of everything you submit.

Fees

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Form I-864A does not have a separate filing fee. It must be submitted together with Form I-864, which carries the filing fee.

Common mistakes (What errors delay I-864A petitions?)

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  • Missing signatures from either the sponsor or household member.
  • Inaccurate or incomplete mailing and physical addresses.
  • Failure to provide required income documentation.
  • Submitting original documents when not required.
  • Not including translations for foreign language documents.
  • Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.

Examples (What does a strong I-864A submission look like?)

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  • Situation: An applicant is preparing I-864A and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit the form with a complete packet. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence. Result: The case number is issued without a request for missing items.
  • Situation: A filer must include a prior receipt number on I-864A. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying case. Action: They enter the exact receipt number and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.
  • Situation: A filer must align Form data with supporting documents. Task: They review the packet prior to filing. Action: They reconcile names, dates, document numbers, and the case number before submission. Result: The case proceeds without a mismatch notice.

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-864A?)

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  • Household members must meet USCIS's definition, which is based on specific family relationships and residence or tax-dependency rules described in the Form I-864A instructions.
  • Only one Form I-864A is needed for multiple household members, which is incorrect; each must file separately to document their support.
  • Photocopied signatures are acceptable, but only if they are from the original document; otherwise, the form may be rejected.
  • It is assumed that all household members automatically qualify as dependents, but they must be listed on the sponsor's most recent Federal income tax return.

How this guide is built (Where this I-864A guidance comes from)

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This guide is based on the official instructions for Form I-864A, ensuring that you have the most current and accurate information. It is designed to help you navigate the requirements without legal jargon.

FAQs

What is I-864A used for?

I-864A is used to request a specific immigration benefit based on the eligibility category you select. The form must align with your supporting evidence and any underlying petition.

What happens if I submit an incomplete packet?

USCIS may reject the filing or issue a request for evidence if required documents are missing. Use the official checklist to ensure each required item is included before submission.

Do I need to submit original documents?

Most filings require legible copies unless the instructions specifically request originals. Always follow the official instructions for each document type.

How do I verify I am using the correct edition of the form?

Check the form edition date on the USCIS form page and compare it to your PDF. Submitting an outdated edition can lead to rejection.

Do I need translations for non-English documents?

Yes, USCIS typically requires certified translations for documents not in English. Include translations that meet USCIS requirements.

Who can be a household member for Form I-864A?

Household members must meet USCIS's definition, which is based on specific family relationships and residence or tax-dependency rules described in the Form I-864A instructions.

What are the income requirements for Form I-864A?

The sponsor must demonstrate income at or above 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (100% for active duty military). IRS transcripts or tax returns for the most recent tax year (and prior years if required) are needed as evidence.

What are the signature requirements for Form I-864A?

Signatures must be original handwritten signatures. USCIS accepts photocopied, faxed, or scanned copies of the original handwritten signature for filing.

Does Form I-864A have a filing fee?

Form I-864A does not have a separate filing fee. It is submitted together with Form I-864, which carries the filing fee.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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