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Overview (What is N-300 used for?)

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The N-300, Application to File Declaration of Intention, allows lawful permanent residents to notify U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of their intent to become U.S. citizens. While filing this application is not required for naturalization eligibility, it serves as an important step in the process.

To file Form N-300, applicants must be over 18 years old and currently residing in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents. The form collects personal details, eligibility information, and required declarations to support the application.

Applicants should be aware of specific requirements, including submitting a copy of their Permanent Resident Card and two recent passport-style photographs. Proper completion of the form is crucial to avoid delays or denials.

For more detailed instructions, refer to the official form and guidelines available on the USCIS website. This ensures that applicants have the most current information and requirements for their submission.

What USCIS is really evaluating (N-300)

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USCIS evaluates whether applicants are lawful permanent residents over 18 years old and currently residing in the U.S. A common mismatch occurs when applicants fail to provide a valid mailing address, which can lead to application rejection.

Context & workflow (How does N-300 fit into the case?)

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Most cases file this form together with the required evidence listed on the official form page. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review requirements that apply to your status.

Who uses it

Applicants or petitioners who are required to submit this form for their case.

When it is used

  • When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
  • When submitting an initial application or petition.
  • When providing updated information requested by the agency.

Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for N-300?)

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  • Submit a clear copy of your Permanent Resident Card to verify your status.
  • Include two recent passport-style photographs that meet USCIS specifications.
  • Provide accurate contact information to facilitate communication with USCIS.
  • Ensure all names used are documented to avoid discrepancies.
  • Use legible photocopies of documents unless originals are specifically requested.

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Missing signature on the application, which will lead to rejection.
  • Submitting an outdated version of the form, which may not be accepted.
  • Incomplete pages or sections that do not provide necessary information.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Inconsistencies in personal information provided, which can cause delays.
  • Insufficient evidence to support claims made in the application, leading to potential denial.
  • Failure to meet the specific requirements for photographs, which can result in rejection.

RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for N-300?)

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  • Missing required documents such as the Permanent Resident Card.
  • Incomplete or inaccurate photographs that do not meet the specified requirements.
  • Failure to provide a valid mailing address, which can lead to rejection.
  • Missing signature on the application, as USCIS will reject applications without valid signatures.
  • Inconsistencies in personal information provided, such as name or date of birth.

Eligibility signals

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  • Must be a lawful permanent resident over 18 years of age.
  • Currently residing in the U.S. under lawful admission.
  • Submit a copy of the Permanent Resident Card.
  • Provide two recent passport-style photographs.
  • Complete all sections of the application accurately.
  • Sign the application; no stamped signatures allowed.
  • Provide contact information including phone numbers and email.

Form sections (Which sections matter most on N-300?)

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  • General Instructions

    This section provides an overview of the application process and requirements for filing Form N-300.

  • Specific Instructions

    Detailed guidance on how to fill out each part of the form, including necessary evidence.

  • Address Change

    Instructions for notifying USCIS of any address changes within 10 days.

  • Processing Information

    Information on how USCIS processes applications and what to expect after submission.

  • DHS Privacy Notice

    Details on how your information will be used and protected by the Department of Homeland Security.

  • Part 6. Declaration of Intention

    You must complete and sign this part to affirm your intention to become a U.S. citizen.

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on N-300?)

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  • Part 6. Declaration of Intention
    • Your Current Legal Name (Do not provide a nickname.)
    • Other Names Used (if any)
    • U.S. Social Security Number (if any)
    • USCIS Online Account Number
    • Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
    • Date You Became a Lawful Permanent Resident (mm/dd/yyyy)
    • Country of Birth
    • Country of Citizenship or Nationality
    • Absence From the United States
    • Mailing Address
    • Physical Address
    • Applicant's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, Certification, and Signature
    • Application to File Declaration of Intention
    • Form N-300
    • What Is the Purpose of Form N-300?
    • Who May File Form N-300?
    • How To Complete Form N-300
    • Information or attach a separate sheet of paper. Type or print your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
    • U.S. Social Security number, type or print “N/A.”
    • the Applicant

What you need before you start (What should you gather before N-300?)

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  • Two identical color passport-style photographs
  • Provide Daytime Telephone Number
  • Provide Signature of the applicant or legal guardian
  • Provide Accurate identity details that match your supporting documents
  • Provide Documents that support the information you enter
  • Provide Official instructions for signature and submission rules
  • Provide We provide free forms through the USCIS website. To view, print, or complete our forms, you should use the latest
  • Provide Signature. You (or your signing authority) must properly complete your application. USCIS will not accept a stamped
  • Provide as valid for filing purposes. The photocopy, fax, or scan must be of the original document containing the handwritten ink
  • Provide NOTE: If you submit original documents when not required or requested, USCIS may destroy them after we receive
  • Provide Translations. If you submit a document with information in a foreign language, you must also submit a full English
  • Provide translation. The translator must sign a certification that the English language translation is complete and accurate, and that

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for N-300?)

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  • Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
  • Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
  • Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
  • Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
  • Evidence of residence, physical presence, and good moral character.

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing N-300?)

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  • Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
  • Review the declarations before signing.
  • Submit legible photocopies of requested documents.
  • Include two recent passport-style photographs.
  • Ensure all required fields are completed accurately.
  • Sign the application; do not use a stamped or typewritten name.
  • Provide a complete and valid mailing address.
  • Check for any additional evidence requested by USCIS.
  • Download the current N-300 from the official form page.
  • Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
  • Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
  • Complete every required section and review for consistency.
  • Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
  • Keep copies of everything you submit.

Fees (verify before filing)

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Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.

USCIS filing fees

Common mistakes (What errors delay N-300 petitions?)

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  • Failing to sign the application or using an invalid signature.
  • Not providing a complete mailing address.
  • Submitting original documents when not required.
  • Omitting required photographs or submitting incorrect photo specifications.
  • Not including all other names used.
  • Providing a typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.

Examples (What does a strong N-300 submission look like?)

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  • Situation: An applicant is preparing N-300 and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
  • Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for N-300. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
  • Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on N-300 and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about N-300?)

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  • You must file Form N-300 to be eligible for naturalization; however, it is not a requirement for eligibility.
  • A photocopy of your signature is acceptable; USCIS requires an original handwritten signature for the application.
  • You can submit original documents at any time; original documents should only be submitted when specifically requested by USCIS.
  • The application can be submitted online; currently, Form N-300 must be mailed in.
  • You do not need to provide photographs; however, two recent passport-style photographs are required for the application.

How this guide is built (Where this N-300 guidance comes from)

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This guide is based on the official instructions for Form N-300, ensuring that you have accurate and up-to-date information. It is important to follow these guidelines carefully to avoid any issues with your application.

FAQs

What is the filing fee for Form N-300?

The filing fee for Form N-300 can be found on Form G-1055, which details the fees applicable to this form. Make sure to check the USCIS website for the most current fee information, as it may change.

How long does it take to process Form N-300?

Processing times can vary. After USCIS accepts your application, they will check it for completeness. You can check the USCIS website for current processing times to get an estimate.

What should I do if I change my address after filing?

If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must notify USCIS of your new address within 10 days of moving. You can do this through the USCIS website or by contacting their office directly to ensure they have your updated information.

Can I submit my application online?

Currently, Form N-300 must be submitted by mail. Ensure you use the latest version of the form available on the USCIS website to avoid any issues.

What happens if I submit my application without the required photographs?

If you submit your application without the required photographs, USCIS may reject your application. It is important to follow the specifications for the photographs to avoid delays.

Is a photocopy of my signature acceptable?

No, USCIS requires an original handwritten signature on Form N-300. A photocopy, fax, or scan of your signature will not be accepted.

What should I do if I need more space to provide information?

If you need extra space to complete any item within the application, use the space provided in Part 5. Additional Information or attach a separate sheet of paper with your name and A-Number at the top.

What documents must I submit with my application?

You must submit a copy of your Permanent Resident Card and two identical color passport-style photographs. Make sure these documents meet the specifications outlined in the instructions.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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