What This Protection Status Covers
#T visa status gives you temporary immigration protection if you are a victim of a severe form of human trafficking.
You apply with Form I-914 through USCIS. This status allows you to remain in the United States and seek work authorization, with possible eligibility for permanent residency under certain conditions.
Who we help
You may qualify if you are a victim of a severe form of human trafficking. This includes situations where another person exploited you through trafficking activities.
If you suffered harm connected to trafficking and need legal status to stabilize your life, this protection may apply to you.
You must file Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS to request this benefit.
USCIS reviews your application and determines whether you meet the eligibility standards.
You may be eligible if:
- You are a victim of a severe form of human trafficking
- You are seeking immigration relief based on that trafficking
- You file Form I-914 with USCIS
For complete eligibility details, review the Form I-914 instructions provided by USCIS.
Purpose of the form
Form I-914 allows you to request temporary immigration benefits as a trafficking victim.
It formally asks USCIS to grant you T nonimmigrant status.
You use this form to:
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Request permission to remain in the United States
-
Seek authorization to work legally
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Establish a basis for possible future permanent residency
USCIS evaluates the information and evidence you submit with the form. Accurate and complete documentation matters, as USCIS relies on what you provide to make its decision.
| Form | Agency | Main Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| I-914 | USCIS | Request T nonimmigrant status as a trafficking victim |
High-level benefits
If USCIS approves your application, you receive temporary immigration status in the United States.
This allows you to remain lawfully in the country for the period authorized under T nonimmigrant status.
You may also qualify for employment authorization, which lets you work legally.
Lawful work can help you secure housing, income, and basic stability while you recover.
Under certain conditions, T visa status can create a path to a Green Card, meaning lawful permanent residency.
This step requires meeting additional requirements set by USCIS.
| Benefit | What It Means for You |
|---|---|
| Temporary status | You can lawfully remain in the U.S. |
| Work authorization | You may work legally in the U.S. |
| Potential Green Card eligibility | You may apply for permanent residency if you meet conditions |
How to Apply for Protection
#You apply for T nonimmigrant status by filing Form I-914 with USCIS.
Accuracy, correct form edition, required signatures, and complete supporting evidence all affect whether USCIS accepts or rejects your package.
Filing the form
You must file Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS.
Download the current form and instructions directly from USCIS before you start.
Review the instructions that apply to your eligibility category. Complete every required section and provide all requested details.
USCIS requires you to submit the form as instructed.
Leaving required sections blank or failing to include required evidence can result in rejection or delay.
An important requirement is Form I-914 Supplement B, Declaration of Law Enforcement Officer for Victim of Trafficking in Persons.
You should request this certification from the appropriate law enforcement agency as early as possible.
Key filing components
| Item | Required Action |
|---|---|
| Form I-914 | Complete all required sections |
| Supplement B | Obtain law enforcement certification |
| Supporting evidence | Include documents listed in the form instructions |
| Form instructions | Follow the version from USCIS |
File your application according to the mailing instructions listed on the current form instructions.
Do not use outdated addresses.
Form edition and signature
USCIS only accepts the current edition of Form I-914.
Check the edition date shown by USCIS and confirm that every page in your packet matches that same edition date.
Do not mix pages from different editions. USCIS will reject forms with mismatched pages.
You must sign the form. An unsigned Form I-914 results in automatic rejection and return of your entire package.
Before mailing, take these steps:
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Confirm the edition date on every page.
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Review each section for completeness.
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Sign and date the form where required.
If USCIS rejects your form for signature or edition errors, you must correct the issue and resubmit.
That delays protection and any path toward lawful status, including potential residency if you later qualify.
Submission checklist
Use this checklist before sending your application to USCIS:
- ✅ Completed Form I-914
- ✅ Correct and matching form edition pages
- ✅ Original signature where required
- ✅ Form I-914 Supplement B (law enforcement certification)
- ✅ All required supporting evidence listed in the instructions
Do not include incomplete drafts or substitute documents unless the form instructions allow them.
Keep a full copy of everything you submit for your records.
What Documents Do I Need?
#You must submit Form I-914 to USCIS with clear evidence that you are a trafficking victim and that you meet presence and hardship requirements.
Strong documentation reduces delays and requests for additional evidence.
Statements and victim evidence
Your personal statement forms the core of your application.
Describe, in detail, the trafficking you experienced, who controlled you, how you were recruited or transported, and the harm you suffered.
Write in your own words. Include dates, locations, and names if you know them.
Submit Form I-914 with evidence that supports your statement.
This may include:
- Written declarations from witnesses
- Records that show exploitation or control
- Proof that you assisted law enforcement, if applicable
- Any documentation that shows you were subjected to trafficking
USCIS reviews your statement together with the supporting documents.
Keep your account consistent across all forms and evidence.
| Document Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Personal statement | Explains trafficking experience in detail |
| Witness statements | Corroborate your account |
| Law enforcement evidence | Shows cooperation, if required |
| Other victim evidence | Supports elements of trafficking |
Incomplete or inconsistent information may delay processing.
Presence and hardship evidence
You must show that you are physically present in the United States because of trafficking.
Your documents should connect your presence directly to the trafficking situation.
Provide records that show:
- You entered or remained in the United States due to trafficking
- You have not left for reasons unrelated to the trafficking
- Your continued presence ties to the harm you experienced
You must also present evidence of extreme hardship if you were removed from the United States.
Explain clearly what would happen to you if you had to leave.
Support your claim with documentation that reflects your personal circumstances.
USCIS evaluates whether the hardship relates to your trafficking experience and current condition.
If you later seek lawful permanent residency based on T nonimmigrant status, consistent evidence in your initial filing becomes important.
Keep copies of everything you submit.
Translations and supporting items
Submit a certified English translation for every document that is not in English.
The translation must be complete.
If you fail to include a full English translation, USCIS may delay your case.
Each translation should:
- Translate the entire document
- Include a certification that it is accurate
- Be attached to a copy of the original document
Do not summarize foreign-language documents.
Partial translations cause processing problems.
Organize your submission clearly.
Place Form I-914 on top, followed by your personal statement and then supporting evidence in logical order.
Label each exhibit so USCIS can identify it quickly.
Clear organization helps officers review your case efficiently and reduces the chance of requests for additional evidence.
Who Qualifies for Protection
#You must show that you experienced a severe form of trafficking in persons and that you meet cooperation standards set by USCIS.
These two elements control whether USCIS approves Form I-914 and grants protection that can lead to lawful residency.
Victim requirement
You qualify only if you are a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons.
USCIS reviews the facts of your situation when you file Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status.
You must present evidence that shows:
- You were subjected to a severe form of trafficking in persons
- The trafficking directly affected you
USCIS focuses on whether the harm you experienced meets the legal definition of severe trafficking.
General exploitation or poor working conditions alone do not meet this standard.
Use clear documentation and detailed statements to show what happened to you.
USCIS decides eligibility based on the information submitted with your Form I-914.
| Requirement | What USCIS Looks For |
|---|---|
| Severe trafficking | Evidence you were a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons |
| Direct impact | Proof that the trafficking involved you personally |
Cooperation requirement
You must comply with reasonable requests from law enforcement for help in investigating or prosecuting the trafficking.
USCIS evaluates whether you responded appropriately to those requests.
You are excused from this requirement if:
- You are under 18 years old, or
- You cannot cooperate due to trauma
If neither exception applies, you must show that you assisted when law enforcement made reasonable requests.
Refusing without a valid reason can lead to denial of your Form I-914.
| Situation | Is Cooperation Required? |
|---|---|
| Adult and able to assist | Yes |
| Under 18 | No |
| Unable due to trauma | No |
Meeting both the victim requirement and the cooperation requirement allows USCIS to determine whether you qualify for T visa protection and related immigration benefits, including potential residency.
Getting Legal Help
#You improve your chances of approval when you seek qualified legal guidance and prepare strong documentation.
Detailed evidence and a clear personal statement carry significant weight in a T visa application filed with USCIS using Form I-914.
When to consult assistance
You should consult an experienced immigration attorney or accredited representative before filing Form I-914 if your case involves complex facts or limited documentation.
Complex cases often include:
- Multiple incidents of trafficking
- Gaps in evidence
- Inconsistent prior statements
- Concerns about how to describe events clearly
A qualified professional helps you organize evidence and draft a detailed personal statement that explains what happened, when it occurred, and who was involved.
Specific and consistent facts matter.
| Situation | Why Legal Help Matters |
|---|---|
| Limited documents | You must explain events clearly and support them with available proof |
| Complex trafficking history | You need a structured, chronological statement |
| Preparing for long-term plans like residency | Errors at the T visa stage can affect future applications |
If you plan to pursue lawful permanent residency later, accuracy in your initial filing becomes especially important.
Tips from experts
You must submit detailed supporting evidence with your T visa application.
General descriptions weaken your case.
Your personal statement should:
- Describe the trafficking in clear, chronological order
- Identify locations, dates, and individuals when possible
- Explain how the trafficking affected you
- Remain consistent with all other documents
Avoid vague language.
If you previously made statements to law enforcement or other agencies, keep your facts consistent across records.
An attorney can review your draft statement to identify inconsistencies before submission to USCIS.
Careful preparation at this stage strengthens your application and reduces avoidable complications later.
Your Rights During Processing
#While USCIS reviews your Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status, you may seek work authorization and must monitor your case closely.
Your rights depend on whether you have filed for employment authorization and whether USCIS has approved your T visa.
Work authorization options
You can request permission to work by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, together with your Form I-914.
Filing both forms at the same time lets USCIS review your employment request alongside your T visa application. This can help avoid delays that often come up if you wait to file Form I-765 later.
Once USCIS approves your T visa, your status includes work authorization. You don’t need a separate basis for employment authorization after that approval.
| Stage of Case | Work Authorization Status | Action You Should Take |
|---|---|---|
| I-914 filed, pending | Not automatic | File Form I-765 with I-914 |
| T visa approved | Included with T status | Follow USCIS instructions for proof of authorization |
Check the current filing fees and form instructions published by USCIS before submitting either form.
Pending-period considerations
While your Form I-914 is pending with USCIS, you’ll need to wait for a decision on your T nonimmigrant status. USCIS controls both the petition and any related employment authorization request.
You don’t receive T nonimmigrant status until USCIS approves your application. Approval determines your authorized stay and confirms eligibility for benefits tied to that status, including work authorization.
During the pending period:
- Keep copies of all receipts and notices from USCIS.
- Respond promptly to any USCIS requests.
- Track your case status through official USCIS tools.
For processing times or updates about residency-related benefits connected to T status, refer to current USCIS information.
What Happens Next
#After USCIS approves your Form I-914, you receive T nonimmigrant status for a limited period. You can seek more time in certain situations and may later apply for lawful permanent residency if you qualify.
Extensions and duration
T nonimmigrant status is granted for a fixed period. If you need more time, you may request an extension, but USCIS only approves extensions in limited circumstances.
You must show that your situation fits within the rules that allow T status to continue beyond the initial period. USCIS reviews each request on a case‑by‑case basis.
If you plan to request an extension, you should:
- Monitor the expiration date on your approval notice
- File the required request with USCIS before your status ends
- Provide documentation that supports the reason you qualify for more time
USCIS controls decisions on extensions.
| Issue | What You Should Know |
|---|---|
| Standard validity | T status is time‑limited |
| Extension availability | Allowed only in specific, limited situations |
| Decision maker | U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) |
| Key form | Form I-914 (original T visa application) |
Adjustment to permanent status
You may apply for lawful permanent residency, often called a Green Card, if you meet the eligibility requirements set by USCIS. This process is known as adjustment of status.
You must demonstrate that you qualify under the rules governing T nonimmigrants seeking permanent residence.
Key points to review before applying:
- You currently hold valid T nonimmigrant status
- You meet the eligibility criteria for adjustment under the T category
- You properly file the required application with USCIS
USCIS determines whether you qualify for permanent resident status.
Benefits after approval
Once USCIS approves your T visa application through Form I-914, you receive lawful status in the United States for the authorized period. This status allows you to remain in the country legally.
If USCIS later approves your application for permanent residency, you become a lawful permanent resident. Permanent residents may live in the United States on an ongoing basis, provided they comply with immigration laws.
Your immigration path typically follows this sequence:
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Approval of Form I-914 for T nonimmigrant status
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Maintenance of valid T status
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Application for adjustment of status, if eligible
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Approval of lawful permanent Residency
Each step requires review and approval by USCIS.
Processing Times and Costs
#USCIS processing times for T visa cases are slow. You should plan for a wait of more than two years in many cases.
Costs are limited, but you must account for biometrics and confirm current amounts directly with USCIS.
Current processing estimates
USCIS processes Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status, under the category for victims of trafficking and eligible family members.
As of early 2026, reported processing times range from 27 to 29.5 months. Some estimates also show a broader range of 12 to 24 months, depending on the service center and workload.
You should verify your specific case estimate using the USCIS processing times tool.
| Form | Benefit Type | Reported Processing Time |
|---|---|---|
| I-914 | T nonimmigrant status (trafficking victims and family) | 27–29.5 months |
| I-914 (varies by center/category) | T nonimmigrant status | 12–24 months |
Long processing times affect planning for work authorization and future steps toward Residency. Monitor your receipt number and check for updates regularly.
Variations by category
Processing times for Form I-914 vary based on:
- The eligibility category under which you apply
- The USCIS service center handling your case
- Overall case volume at the time of filing
USCIS assigns cases to different service centers, and each center reports its own time range. Two applicants filing the same form on the same date may receive decisions months apart.
If you include eligible family members, USCIS processes their applications within the same overall framework, but adjudication can differ based on individual circumstances. Review your receipt notice to confirm where USCIS is handling your case.
Fees required
The primary government fee specifically identified for T visa applicants is the biometrics services fee of $85. USCIS charges this fee to collect fingerprints and photographs.
| Fee Type | Amount (USD) | Who Pays |
|---|---|---|
| Biometrics services fee | $85 | T visa applicant (as required by USCIS) |
You must pay this amount if USCIS requires biometrics for your Form I-914 filing. Confirm the exact fee using the USCIS fee schedule or fee calculator before submitting your application.
If you later pursue Residency based on T nonimmigrant status, separate forms and fees will apply.
Protecting Your Case
#You must file a complete, consistent, and well-documented Form I-914 package with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most denials and Requests for Evidence (RFEs) stem from missing documents, weak proof of trafficking, or conflicting statements.
Common mistakes that cause denials
USCIS denies many cases because applicants submit incomplete filings. If you leave out required forms or supporting documents, USCIS can reject or deny your Form I-914.
The most serious error is failing to include Form I-914, Supplement B, Declaration of Law Enforcement Officer for Victim of Trafficking in Persons when required. You should request this certification early from the appropriate certifying agency.
Other common problems include:
- Missing signatures
- Omitting required initial evidence
- Submitting a vague or incomplete personal statement
- Failing to document your presence in the United States
Use this checklist before filing:
| Item | Included? |
|---|---|
| Form I-914 completed and signed | ☐ |
| Form I-914 Supplement B (if required) | ☐ |
| Detailed personal statement | ☐ |
| Evidence of trafficking | ☐ |
| Evidence of physical presence in the U.S. | ☐ |
You carry the burden of proof. USCIS will not fill gaps in your application.
How to avoid RFEs
An RFE means USCIS found your evidence insufficient. It often relates to proof of severe trafficking or your cooperation with a reasonable law enforcement request.
You must document three core areas clearly:
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The trafficking you experienced
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Your physical presence in the United States
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Your cooperation with law enforcement, when required
Weak evidence leads to delays. Strong evidence includes detailed records that match your personal statement and any law enforcement documentation.
Use focused documentation. Every document should support a specific eligibility requirement for the T visa.
Credibility and consistency
Your credibility determines how USCIS views your entire case. Inconsistent dates, locations, or descriptions can trigger an RFE or denial.
Your personal statement must provide:
- A clear timeline of events
- Specific locations and approximate dates
- A detailed explanation of how the trafficking occurred
- An explanation of your cooperation, if applicable
Cross-check every document against your statement. Police reports, certifications, and supporting letters must align with your timeline.
If your case later supports lawful permanent residency based on T nonimmigrant status, USCIS will review your prior filings. Errors in your initial Form I-914 can affect future Residency applications. Accuracy at this stage protects your long-term immigration record.
Fees
#| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| BiometricsBiometrics: $85 (as of 2026-02). Verify the current fee on the official schedule before filing. | $85 |
Fees change; always verify on USCIS.
Required forms
#Next steps
#Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.
FAQs
Where can you find processing times and updates?
USCIS publishes:
- Current Form I-914 processing times
- Filing fee information (USD $)
- Official form instructions
Stick to official government sources for the latest details.
What is Form I-914 used for?
Form I-914 is used to request temporary immigration benefits for victims of a severe form of human trafficking; it is the form applicants file with USCIS and must be executed according to the form instructions and current edition available from USCIS.
Who qualifies for this protection?
An applicant must be a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons and must comply with reasonable requests for assistance in a law enforcement investigation or prosecution unless they are under 18 or unable to comply due to trauma.
Can a T nonimmigrant eventually get a green card?
Yes. The status allows for potential eligibility for a Green Card under certain conditions; victims can apply for lawful permanent residency if they meet specific requirements.
What supporting documents should I include with the form?
Include a detailed personal statement and evidence of trafficking victimization, evidence of physical presence in the United States due to trafficking, a certified English translation for any foreign-language documents, documentation of cooperation with law enforcement, and evidence of extreme hardship when required.
Do I need certified English translations for foreign-language documents?
Yes. A certified English translation is required if you submit any foreign-language documents; failing to include a complete English translation will result in processing delays.
Are there fees I need to pay?
There is a biometrics services fee of $85 (as of 2026-02); other filing fees or fee waivers are governed by USCIS guidance.
How long does processing take?
processing times vary by eligibility category and service center. Reported processing times include an estimate of 27 to 29.5 months (as of January 2026) and other estimates of 12–24 months; use the USCIS processing times tool for the most current data.
Is a law enforcement certification required?
Yes. A law enforcement certification (Form I-914 Supplement B) is required; experts recommend requesting it early from the certifying agency to avoid filing without it.
Will filing guarantee approval?
No. Filing the T visa does not guarantee approval. Common reasons for rejection or RFEs include incomplete applications, insufficient evidence, filing without the required Supplement B certification, missing or inconsistent personal statements, and insufficient documentation of cooperation or presence.
Should I apply for work authorization when I file?
Experts advise filing Form I-765 with Form I-914 to request work authorization; the T status includes work authorization upon approval.
Official sources referenced
Last reviewed: 2026-03-10
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
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