Visa Type

EB-1 Employment-Based Immigrant Visa Guide (U.S.)

United States • EMPLOYMENT-based immigrant pathway

Eligibility and planning checklist for EB-1 priority workers.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • EB-1 is for priority workers including extraordinary ability, outstanding researchers, and multinational managers.
  • Some EB-1 categories allow self-petitioning.
  • Processing includes USCIS petitions and consular or adjustment steps.

Who the EB-1 is for

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  • Individuals with extraordinary ability
  • Outstanding professors or researchers
  • Multinational managers or executives

Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • Category-specific evidence of achievements or executive roles
  • USCIS petition approval (Form I-140)
  • DS-260 or adjustment of status
  • Medical exam and background checks

Documents and evidence

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  • Awards, publications, memberships, and expert letters
  • Employer support letters or corporate documentation
  • I-140 approval notice
  • Civil documents for immigrant processing

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Prepare EB-1 evidence and file Form I-140.
  2. Complete NVC/DS-260 or adjustment of status.
  3. Attend interview and medical exam if consular.
  4. Enter the U.S. as a permanent resident.

Fees (verify before you pay)

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USCIS petition fees and immigrant visa fees apply. USCIS and immigrant visa fees apply.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS filing fees

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa fee schedule (Department of State)

Processing times

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Processing depends on USCIS petitions, priority dates, and interview availability. Priority date availability varies by country and subcategory.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS processing times tool

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa appointment wait times (Department of State)

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Submitting weak evidence of extraordinary ability
  • Category mismatch with qualifications
  • Incomplete employer or researcher documentation

FAQs

Can EB-1 be self-petitioned?

Yes. EB-1A (extraordinary ability) can be self-petitioned; other EB-1 categories require employer sponsorship.

What evidence is strong for EB-1A?

Evidence may include major awards, publications, media coverage, high salary, and expert letters showing sustained acclaim.

Is there a PERM requirement for EB-1?

No. EB-1 does not require PERM labor certification.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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