Visa Type

EB-2 Employment-Based Immigrant Visa Guide (U.S.)

United States • EMPLOYMENT-based immigrant pathway

Eligibility and planning checklist for EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • EB-2 is for advanced degree professionals or exceptional ability.
  • PERM labor certification is common unless a National Interest Waiver applies.
  • Processing includes an I-140 petition and immigrant visa steps.

Who the EB-2 is for

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  • Professionals with advanced degrees
  • Individuals with exceptional ability
  • Applicants who qualify for a National Interest Waiver

Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • PERM labor certification or NIW eligibility
  • USCIS I-140 petition approval
  • DS-260 or adjustment of status
  • Medical exam and background checks

Documents and evidence

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  • Degree credentials and experience letters
  • PERM or NIW documentation
  • I-140 approval notice
  • Civil documents for immigrant processing

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Complete PERM (if required) and file I-140.
  2. Track the priority date and complete NVC steps.
  3. Attend interview and medical exam if consular.
  4. Enter the U.S. as a permanent resident.

Fees (verify before you pay)

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USCIS petition fees and immigrant visa fees apply. USCIS, PERM, and immigrant visa fees apply.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS filing fees

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa fee schedule (Department of State)

Processing times

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Processing depends on USCIS petitions, priority dates, and interview availability. Priority date movement varies by country caps.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS processing times tool

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa appointment wait times (Department of State)

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Missing PERM requirements or deadlines
  • NIW petition lacking national interest evidence
  • Inconsistent experience documentation

FAQs

Does EB-2 require PERM?

Most EB-2 petitions require PERM labor certification unless you qualify for a National Interest Waiver (NIW).

Who qualifies for an EB-2 NIW?

Applicants must show their work has substantial merit, national importance, and that they are well-positioned to advance it.

Can EB-2 be self-petitioned?

Yes, when filing under the National Interest Waiver category.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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