Visa Type

J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa Guide (U.S.)

United States • EXCHANGE visitor pathway

Requirements, documents, and planning checklist for J-1 exchange visitors.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • J-1 is for exchange visitors sponsored by authorized programs.
  • You must have a DS-2019 before you apply for the visa.
  • Verify SEVIS fees and interview wait times on official sites.

Who the J-1 is for

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  • Participants in approved exchange visitor programs
  • Applicants with sponsorship from an authorized program
  • Visitors with documents tied to their exchange category

Program rules to confirm

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J-1 eligibility depends on your program category. Confirm sponsor requirements, SEVIS rules, and any home-residency obligations listed on your DS-2019.

Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • DS-2019 issued by your program sponsor
  • SEVIS fee payment (when required)
  • Completed DS-160 for the visa application
  • Consular interview and required documents

Documents and evidence

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Common documents include your passport, DS-2019, DS-160 confirmation, and evidence tied to your exchange program. Requirements vary by consular post.

U.S. documents checklistJ-2 dependent visa overviewReview the DS-160 form guide

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Receive the DS-2019 from your program sponsor.
  2. Pay the SEVIS fee (if required) and complete the DS-160.
  3. Schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. consulate.
  4. Travel after visa issuance and follow entry guidance.

Fees (verify before you pay)

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J-1 applicants typically pay the Department of State visa application fee and a SEVIS fee. Always verify current amounts on official sites.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa fee schedule (Department of State)

Last verified: 2026-02-02 SEVIS fee information (DHS)

Processing times

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Interview availability varies by consulate. Use the official wait times tool for your location.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa appointment wait times (Department of State)

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Applying before receiving the DS-2019
  • Missing SEVIS payment confirmation
  • Submitting inconsistent DS-160 details

Next steps

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Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.

FAQs

Do I need a DS-2019 for a J-1 visa?

Yes. J-1 applicants need a DS-2019 issued by an authorized program sponsor before applying for the visa.

Where can I check interview wait times?

Use the Department of State’s official wait times tool for the consulate where you will apply.

Is the SEVIS fee required?

Most J-1 applicants must pay the SEVIS fee before the interview. Confirm requirements on the official SEVIS guidance.

Is the two-year home residency requirement possible?

Some J-1 categories trigger a two-year home residency requirement based on funding, skills list, or program type. Check your DS-2019 and visa annotation.

Can J-1 participants bring dependents?

Yes. Spouses and children can apply for J-2 status if the program sponsor issues separate DS-2019 forms.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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