Visa Type

O-1 Visa Guide (U.S.)

United States • WORK visa pathway

Eligibility, documents, and planning checklist for the O-1 extraordinary ability visa.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • The O-1 is for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement.
  • A U.S. employer or agent must file a petition with USCIS.
  • Fees and timelines vary—confirm with official tools before you apply.

Who the O-1 is for

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  • Individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in their field
  • Applicants with a U.S. employer or agent sponsor
  • Workers who can document significant accomplishments and recognition

Evidence categories to prepare

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O-1 petitions rely on multiple evidence categories (awards, media, critical roles, high salary, or comparable evidence). Review the USCIS guidance for category details.

Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • USCIS petition filed by a U.S. employer or agent
  • Evidence of extraordinary ability or achievement
  • Completed DS-160 for consular processing (if applying abroad)
  • Consular interview and required documents

Documents and evidence

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Petitions require evidence demonstrating extraordinary ability. Applicants should also keep DS-160 confirmation and supporting documents for the interview step.

U.S. documents checklistO-1 evidence checklistReview Form I-129 guidance

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Employer or agent files the O-1 petition with USCIS.
  2. If applying abroad, complete the DS-160 and schedule a consular interview.
  3. Attend the interview with required documentation.
  4. Travel after visa issuance and follow entry guidance.

Fees (verify before you pay)

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O-1 fees include USCIS petition filing fees and Department of State visa application fees for consular processing. Always confirm the latest fee schedules.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS filing fees

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa fee schedule (Department of State)

Processing times

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Processing time depends on USCIS petition timelines and consular appointment availability. Use official tools to check current ranges.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS processing times tool

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa appointment wait times (Department of State)

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Submitting weak or incomplete evidence of extraordinary ability
  • Inconsistent dates or details between petition and DS-160
  • Waiting too long to schedule an interview

Next steps

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Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.

FAQs

Is the O-1 visa employer-sponsored?

Yes. The O-1 visa requires a U.S. employer or agent to file a petition with USCIS on your behalf.

Where can I check USCIS processing times?

Use the official USCIS processing times tool for petition timelines.

Do I need to attend a consular interview?

Applicants outside the U.S. typically complete the DS-160 and attend a consular interview after USCIS approval.

What qualifies as extraordinary ability for O-1?

You must show sustained national or international acclaim through awards, media coverage, critical roles, or comparable evidence depending on your field.

Is a consultation letter required?

Most O-1 petitions require a consultation from a peer group or labor organization in your field.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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