Visa Type

P-1 Athlete or Entertainment Visa Guide (U.S.)

United States • WORK visa pathway

Eligibility and planning checklist for internationally recognized athletes or groups.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • P-1 is for internationally recognized athletes or entertainment groups.
  • A petition and consultation letter are typically required.
  • Applicants must show events, itinerary, and recognition evidence.

Who the P-1 is for

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  • Internationally recognized athletes or teams
  • Entertainment groups with sustained recognition
  • Support personnel tied to the primary P-1 petition

Official guidance to review

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Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • USCIS petition filed by a U.S. sponsor or agent
  • Evidence of international recognition
  • Consultation letter from a labor organization
  • Event contracts or itinerary
  • P-1 is for internationally recognized athletes or groups.

Documents and evidence

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Prepare credentials, job or program details, and evidence that matches your visa category. Consular posts may request additional documents based on your case.

  • Awards, rankings, press coverage, and contracts
  • Consultation letter and itinerary
  • I-129 approval notice
  • DS-160 confirmation and passport
U.S. documents checklistReview the DS-160 form guide

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Sponsor files the I-129 petition with supporting evidence.
  2. Complete DS-160 and schedule a consular interview.
  3. Attend interview with petition approval and event materials.
  4. Enter the U.S. and perform at approved events.

Fees (verify before you pay)

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Verify Department of State visa fees and any USCIS filing fees that apply. USCIS petition fees and consular visa fees may apply.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa fee schedule (Department of State)

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS filing fees

Processing times

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Timelines depend on USCIS petition steps (if required) and consular interview availability. Petition and interview timing should align with event dates.

Last verified: 2026-02-02 USCIS processing times tool

Last verified: 2026-02-02 Visa appointment wait times (Department of State)

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Evidence does not demonstrate international recognition
  • Missing or late consultation letters
  • Itinerary does not match petition scope

Next steps

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Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.

FAQs

What counts as “internationally recognized” for P-1?

USCIS looks for sustained acclaim, rankings, awards, or major media coverage that show recognition above the national level.

Do P-1 athletes need a consultation letter?

Yes, most petitions include a consultation from an appropriate labor organization or peer group.

Can support staff apply with P-1?

Essential support personnel can qualify under related P classifications when tied to the approved P-1 event.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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