T Nonimmigrant Status (Trafficking Victims) — United States

Who Can Benefit from T Nonimmigrant Status?

Every year, millions of individuals worldwide fall victim to human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights that exploits people for labor or commercial sex. In response, the United States offers the T Nonimmigrant Status, commonly known as the T visa, to provide crucial immigration relief. This status allows victims to remain and work in the U.S. for up to four years, with the opportunity for extension under certain conditions. If you're a victim of severe human trafficking seeking safety and stability in the United States, this guide is for you.

When Should You Use This Guide?

This guide is designed for individuals directly affected by human trafficking, as well as advocates, family members, and legal representatives supporting these victims. If you're unsure whether you qualify, understanding the eligibility requirements is a vital first step. Eligibility often requires cooperation with law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking cases. However, exemptions exist for those under 18 at the time of victimization or for those unable to cooperate due to trauma.

Why is T Nonimmigrant Status Important?

T Nonimmigrant Status offers more than just temporary relief; it can be a pathway to permanent residency in the United States. Victims who qualify can later apply for a Green Card if they meet specific conditions. This status not only helps victims rebuild their lives but also aids law enforcement in combatting trafficking networks. For more information on related immigration paths, you might explore visas like the U Visa, which also supports victims of certain crimes.

Understanding your options and the process involved is crucial. To delve deeper into the specifics of the T visa process, including timelines and requirements, you can refer to our guide on Visa Processing Times Explained for further insights.

What is T Nonimmigrant Status?

The T Nonimmigrant Status, commonly known as the T visa, is a critical immigration relief mechanism in the United States designed to assist victims of severe human trafficking. This status allows eligible victims to reside and work in the U.S. for up to four years, with the possibility of extension in certain situations. Importantly, T visa holders may also have the opportunity to apply for a Green Card, or lawful permanent residency, if they meet further requirements.

Who is Eligible for a T Visa?

Eligibility for the T visa is primarily focused on providing protection and support to victims of trafficking. Here are the key criteria:

• Victim of Severe Trafficking: You must be a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons.
• Cooperation with Law Enforcement: Generally, victims are required to assist or cooperate with law enforcement in investigating or prosecuting human trafficking crimes. However, there are exceptions for those who were under 18 at the time of victimization or those who are unable to cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma.
• Presence in the U.S.: You must be physically present in the U.S. on account of trafficking.

What Are the Benefits of T Nonimmigrant Status?

The T visa offers several significant benefits to victims:

• Temporary Residency: You are allowed to stay in the United States for up to four years.
• Work Authorization: You are granted the ability to work legally in the U.S.
• Path to Permanent Residency: You may apply for a Green Card if you meet specific eligibility criteria.
• Family Reunification: Eligible family members may also apply for derivative T visas.

How Does T Nonimmigrant Status Work?

Upon obtaining T nonimmigrant status, you can legally live and work in the U.S. However, the process involves several steps, beginning with gathering necessary documentation to demonstrate your victim status and cooperation with law enforcement.

Key Points:

• Initial Duration: The visa is valid for up to four years.
• Extensions: Extensions may be granted in limited circumstances, such as ongoing law enforcement needs or exceptional circumstances.
• Transition to Permanent Residency: If eligible, you can apply for a Green Card, advancing your status to that of a lawful permanent resident.

How to Begin the Application Process?

The application process for T Nonimmigrant Status involves several steps and requires careful preparation. While the application itself carries no filing fee, a biometrics services fee of $85 is applicable as of 2026. It is crucial to gather comprehensive evidence of your trafficking experience and any cooperation with law enforcement to support your application.

For more detailed guidance on the application steps and required documentation, you may refer to resources like the US Visa Application Steps and Visa Processing Times Explained. These guides can help navigate the complexities of the process and manage expectations regarding processing times, which currently range from 27 to 29.5 months as of January 2026.

By understanding the specifics of T Nonimmigrant Status, victims of trafficking can access essential protections and opportunities for rebuilding their lives in the United States.

Who Qualifies for T Nonimmigrant Status?

The T Nonimmigrant Status, commonly known as the T visa, is specifically designed for victims of severe human trafficking. To qualify for this status, you must meet several key criteria:

• Victim of Severe Trafficking: You must demonstrate that you are a victim of a severe form of human trafficking, which can include sex trafficking or labor trafficking.
• Presence in the U.S.: Your presence in the United States must be due to trafficking. This means you must have entered the country as a result of being trafficked or be present in the U.S. due to ongoing trafficking activities.
• Assist Law Enforcement: Generally, you are required to assist or cooperate with law enforcement agencies in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking crimes. However, there are exceptions for individuals under 18 years of age at the time of victimization or those who cannot cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma.
• Suffer Extreme Hardship: You must demonstrate that returning to your home country would result in extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm.

Key Requirements and Prerequisites

Before lodging your application for T Nonimmigrant Status, it is important to gather necessary documentation and understand the prerequisites:

• Evidence of Trafficking: Collect comprehensive evidence that supports your claim of being a trafficking victim. This may include police reports, affidavits, or testimonies that validate your experiences.
• Law Enforcement Cooperation: Provide documentation that shows your cooperation with law enforcement, unless exempted due to age or trauma.
• Personal Statement: Prepare a detailed personal statement outlining your trafficking experience and the impact it has had on your life.

Possible Pathways After T Nonimmigrant Status

Once granted T Nonimmigrant Status, several pathways are available for furthering your immigration status in the United States:

• Duration of Stay: T visa holders are allowed to stay in the U.S. for up to four years. Extensions may be granted under limited circumstances.
• Path to Permanent Residency: You may be eligible to apply for a Green Card, also known as lawful permanent residency, if you meet certain requirements. This path is available to those who continue to cooperate with law enforcement and demonstrate good moral character.
• Family Members: Eligible family members may accompany you under derivative T visas.

Understanding these eligibility requirements and taking the necessary steps to document your case can significantly improve your chances of being granted T Nonimmigrant Status. For more information on similar immigration pathways, you might find resources like the U Visa helpful. Additionally, exploring the US Visa Application Steps can provide further guidance in preparing your application.

How to Apply for T Nonimmigrant Status

Applying for a T Nonimmigrant Status, commonly referred to as a T visa, involves several important steps. This status provides immigration relief to victims of severe human trafficking. The following is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process.

1. Determine Eligibility

   Before starting the application process, verify that you meet the eligibility requirements for a T visa. Generally, applicants must demonstrate they are victims of a severe form of trafficking and have assisted or are willing to assist law enforcement in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of trafficking crimes. Exceptions exist for those under 18 at the time of victimization or those unable to cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma.

2. Gather Necessary Documentation

   Collect evidence to support your application. Essential documents include:

   • Proof of being a victim of severe human trafficking.
   • Evidence of cooperation with law enforcement, unless exempt due to age or trauma.
   • Any personal information and experiences related to your trafficking situation.

3. Lodge Your Application

   Submit your application for T Nonimmigrant Status with all required documentation. There is no filing fee for the application itself, but an $85 biometrics services fee applies (as of 02/01/26). Ensure that all sections of the application are complete and signed before submission. Incomplete applications or insufficient evidence can result in delays or denial.

4. Attend Biometrics Appointment

   After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. Attending this appointment is critical as it involves fingerprinting and photographs necessary for background checks.

5. Await Decision

   Processing times for T visa applications can vary. As of January 2026, the processing time ranges from 27 to 29.5 months. It's essential to remain patient and check the status of your application periodically through the official USCIS website.

6. Explore Additional Options

   If granted T Nonimmigrant Status, you may stay and work in the U.S. for up to four years, with potential extensions under certain conditions. Additionally, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card, allowing for lawful permanent residency, if you meet specific criteria.

What If You Cannot Cooperate with Law Enforcement?

Victims under 18 at the time of the trafficking incident or those suffering from physical or psychological trauma may be excused from the requirement to cooperate with law enforcement. In such cases, it's advisable to provide detailed documentation regarding your inability to cooperate to ensure your application is evaluated fairly.

Can You Apply for a Green Card?

Yes, holders of T Nonimmigrant Status may apply for a Green Card if they continue to meet eligibility requirements. Transitioning to lawful permanent residency can provide more stability and long-term security in the United States. For more on U.S. immigration options, you might find our U.S. Family Immigration Overview helpful.

For additional guidance on the application process, refer to our U.S. Visa Application Steps guide. Always verify the most current information on the USCIS website to ensure compliance with the latest requirements and fees.

How Much Does Applying for T Nonimmigrant Status Cost? When you apply for T Nonimmigrant Status, the primary filing fee is $0 as of 2026. However, there is an associated biometrics services fee that amounts to $85. This is required for processing your application and involves capturing your fingerprints, photograph, and signature for background checks. It's essential to prepare for this cost as you move forward with your application. | Application Component | Fee |

|-----------------------|-----| | Filing Fee | $0 | | Biometrics Fee | $85 |

For more detailed information on processing times and expectations, you can refer to the Visa Processing Times Explained.

What is the Processing Timeline? Applying for T Nonimmigrant Status involves a considerable wait. This duration may vary depending on your eligibility category and the service center handling your application. It's important to keep track of your application status and be prepared for potential delays. | Process Step | Timeline |

|-------------------------------|------------------| | Application Processing | 27 to 29.5 months |

For additional insights into why processing times might vary and what you can do during the wait, explore the Why Visas Get Denied guide.

What Should You Expect After Applying? Once you have lodged your application, it will undergo a thorough review by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They will assess your eligibility, including your cooperation with law enforcement in addressing human trafficking. It's crucial to gather all necessary evidence supporting your case, such as documentation of your trafficking experience and any cooperation with law enforcement. While waiting for a decision, consider exploring other U.S. Family Immigration Overview options or pathways that might suit your long-term plans in the U.S. In summary, the application for T Nonimmigrant Status is a detailed process requiring patience and preparation, especially with regard to documentation and potential costs. Make sure to verify any updated information on the official USCIS website to ensure you have the most current details.

Preparing Your Application

• Gather Evidence: Make sure to collect comprehensive evidence demonstrating that you are a victim of severe human trafficking. This may include police reports, affidavits, or other documentation from law enforcement agencies that have investigated or are investigating your case.
• Proof of Cooperation: If required, include proof of your cooperation with law enforcement. This could be statements or letters from law enforcement officers or prosecutors detailing your assistance in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of traffickers.
• Consider Exceptions: If you were under 18 at the time of victimization or cannot cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma, you may qualify for exceptions or exemptions. Be sure to provide relevant documentation or expert statements that explain your situation.

Understanding Fees and Processing Times

• Fees: As of 2026, the filing fee for the T visa application is $0, but there is a biometrics services fee of $85. Ensure you account for these costs when preparing your application.
• Processing Times: Expect a processing time of approximately 27 to 29.5 months for T Nonimmigrant Status applications, as of January 2026. Processing times can vary based on your eligibility category and the service center handling your case. Stay informed about potential changes by checking the USCIS processing times tool.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Insufficient Evidence: One of the most common reasons for application denial is not providing enough evidence of trafficking victimization. Ensure all required documentation is thorough and complete.
• Non-cooperation with Law Enforcement: If you are required to cooperate with law enforcement and fail to do so, your application may be jeopardized. Consider the potential impact of withholding cooperation unless an exemption applies.
• Misunderstanding Eligibility: Before applying, review eligibility criteria carefully. Misunderstanding the requirements can lead to unnecessary delays or denials. For further guidance on eligibility, explore resources like US Family Immigration Overview.

What Happens After Approval?

• Duration of Stay: If approved, you can remain in the United States for up to 4 years under T Nonimmigrant Status, with the possibility of extension under certain conditions.
• Path to Permanent Residency: Consider applying for a Green Card if you meet the eligibility criteria for lawful permanent residency. This pathway can provide a more stable future in the United States.
• Family Members: Eligible family members may also be able to join you under derivative T visas. Explore additional information on family-based immigration through resources like US Family Immigration Overview.

For more detailed steps on the application process and to ensure compliance with all requirements, visit the US Visa Application Steps.

Common Documentation Mistakes

• Insufficient Evidence: A common mistake is failing to gather sufficient evidence of being a victim of a severe form of trafficking. It is crucial to provide comprehensive documentation that supports your claim, including any available police reports or affidavits from law enforcement.

• Incomplete Details: When detailing your trafficking experience, ensure that all relevant information is included. This should cover the nature of the trafficking situation and how you have cooperated with law enforcement.

Cooperation with Law Enforcement

• Misunderstanding Cooperation Requirements: Some applicants mistakenly believe they do not need to cooperate with law enforcement to qualify for T Nonimmigrant Status. Cooperation is a significant eligibility factor, except in cases where the victim was under 18 at the time of victimization or cannot cooperate due to trauma. Ensure you understand these requirements fully.

• Fear of Engagement: Many victims fear engaging with law enforcement due to concerns about their immigration status. It's important to know that the T visa is designed to protect victims, even those who initially lack legal status in the U.S.

Application Process Errors

• Overlooking Extensions and Adjustments: While the T visa initially grants up to 4 years of stay, some applicants miss opportunities to apply for extensions or adjust to a Green Card (lawful permanent residency) if eligible. Be sure to track your timeline and know your options for extending your stay or altering your status.

• Assuming Approval: Remember that applying for a T visa does not guarantee approval. It's prudent to understand the potential reasons for denial and prepare accordingly. For more insights, you can refer to our guide on Why Visas Get Denied.

For additional guidance on the visa process, including timelines and eligibility requirements, explore our Visa Processing Times Explained and U.S. Visa Application Steps. These resources offer valuable insights into navigating the complexities of immigration applications.

What is T Nonimmigrant Status?

T Nonimmigrant Status, or T visa, provides immigration relief specifically designed for victims of severe human trafficking. This visa allows victims to remain and work in the United States for up to four years, with the potential for extension under specific conditions. Victims with T Nonimmigrant Status may also be eligible to apply for a Green Card, allowing them to transition to lawful permanent residency if they meet certain requirements.

Who is Eligible for a T Visa?

Eligibility for the T visa generally hinges on the victim's willingness to assist or cooperate with law enforcement in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of human trafficking crimes. However, exceptions exist for victims who were under 18 years of age at the time of victimization or for those unable to cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma. Providing evidence of being a victim of a severe form of trafficking and demonstrating cooperation with law enforcement are crucial elements in establishing eligibility.

What Are the Application Requirements?

When applying for T Nonimmigrant Status, it is essential to gather comprehensive documentation that supports your case. You should collect evidence of trafficking and any cooperation with law enforcement. It's important to note that while there is no filing fee for the I-914 application as of 2026, a biometrics services fee of $85 is required. Processing times can vary, typically ranging from 27 to 29.5 months, depending on your eligibility category and the service center handling your case. For a detailed understanding of your specific situation, visiting resources like the U Visa and guides on why visas get denied can be helpful.

Can T Nonimmigrant Status Be Extended?

T Nonimmigrant Status may be extended beyond its initial four-year period, but this is only possible under limited circumstances. Such extensions might be granted if law enforcement certifies that your presence is necessary to assist in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking. Additionally, victims might qualify for an extension if they are applying for a Green Card and require more time to complete the process. For more information about the transition to lawful permanent residency, consider exploring the US Green Card situation page.