Visa Type

VAWA Self-Petition Guide (U.S.)

United States • HUMANITARIAN pathway

Eligibility and planning checklist for VAWA self-petitioners.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29Official sources
Key takeaways
  • VAWA allows certain abused spouses, children, or parents to self-petition.
  • You can file without the abuser’s involvement.
  • Evidence of abuse and good moral character is important.

Who the VAWA is for

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  • Abused spouses or children of U.S. citizens or LPRs
  • Abused parents of U.S. citizens
  • Applicants seeking independent immigration relief

Requirements checklist (high level)

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  • Form I-360 self-petition with abuse evidence
  • Proof of qualifying relationship
  • Evidence of residence with the abuser (if required)
  • Good moral character documentation

Documents and evidence

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  • Personal statements and supporting affidavits
  • Police reports or protective orders (if available)
  • Relationship evidence and civil documents
  • Medical or counseling records (if available)

Step-by-step overview

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  1. Gather evidence of relationship and abuse.
  2. File Form I-360 with supporting documentation.
  3. Respond to USCIS requests for evidence.
  4. Proceed to immigrant processing if approved.

Common mistakes that cause delays

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  • Insufficient evidence of abuse or qualifying relationship
  • Incomplete good moral character documentation
  • Missing residence evidence where required

FAQs

Who can file a VAWA self-petition?

Abused spouses, children, or parents of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents may be eligible to self-petition.

Do I need to remain with the abuser to file?

No. VAWA allows applicants to file independently without the abuser’s involvement.

What evidence supports a VAWA petition?

Evidence can include personal statements, affidavits, police reports, medical records, and proof of relationship.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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