On this page
- Migration Pathways at a Glance
- Visa-Free or Visa Required?
- Costs and Fees
- What You Need to Apply
- How to Apply Step by Step
- Pitfalls That Get Applications Denied
- At the Border
- Can You Stay Longer?
- Real Scenarios
- Preparing for Your Interview
- What Happens When You Arrive
- Before You Fly
- Visa options for this goal
- Stay Long-Term in Other Countries
- Other goals for Vietnam
Migration Pathways at a Glance
#The table below summarizes the main visa options for this goal, including who qualifies, the key filing requirement, and reported processing times.
| Visa Option | Who It’s For | Key Filing | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary Residence Card (TRC) | The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) allows foreign nationals to reside in Vietnam for an extended period, typically for work, study, or family reasons. | Form TRC-APPLICATION | 5-10 business days |
| Permanent Residence Card | The Permanent Residence Card allows foreign nationals to reside indefinitely in Vietnam. It is typically for individuals who have made significant contributions to the country or have family ties to Vietnamese citizens. | Form NA5-FORM | 3-6 months |
Use the linked visa pages for full eligibility details, required documents, and step-by-step instructions.
Visa-Free or Visa Required?
#You need to confirm whether you can enter Vietnam without a visa or if you need prior approval. If you don’t qualify for visa-free entry, you must apply before traveling and get approval from the Immigration Dept (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh).
If you apply from outside Vietnam, make sure you aren’t subject to entry suspension under Article 21 of the Law on Foreigners’ Entry, Exit, and Transit. An application can be refused even if you think you meet the basic conditions.
When submitting your application, you must:
- Upload a clear image of your passport data page
- Provide a recent photograph
- Enter complete and accurate personal information
Missing details, incorrect entries, or false information can get your application rejected. Approval isn’t guaranteed just because you submit the required documents.
A short-term entry status won’t be enough if you plan to stay long term. After arrival, you may need to transition to a longer-term status through the Immigration Dept, such as a Temporary Residence Card (TRC).
For those who qualify under stricter conditions, a Permanent Residence Card may be possible. Your entry status needs to match your long-term plan from the beginning.
Entering on the wrong basis can limit your options later.
Costs and Fees
#Official government fees for the main visa options associated with this goal are listed below. Fees may change — verify the current schedule through the linked visa pages.
| Visa / Route | Fee | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary Residence Card (TRC) | Application fee | US$135 |
| Temporary Residence Card (TRC) | TRC card fee (1-year) | US$120 |
| Temporary Residence Card (TRC) | TRC card fee (2-year) | US$100 |
| Temporary Residence Card (TRC) | TRC card fee (3-year) | US$80 |
| Permanent Residence Card | Application fee | US$100 |
What You Need to Apply
#Prepare clear identity documents before submitting any long-term stay application to the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Immigration Dept). Incomplete or non-compliant files slow down processing.
You should have at least:
- Passport data page image (clear and legible)
- Recent photograph facing straight ahead
- No glasses in the photo
- Digital photo file size under 200KB
If your photo doesn’t meet the size requirement, the system might reject it. Check file size before you submit.
You’ll also use your date of birth to check your application status. Enter it exactly as it appears in your passport to avoid tracking errors.
For a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or Permanent Residence Card, follow the document format and submission rules from the Immigration Dept. Requirements and related policies change periodically to support Vietnam’s economic and business environment.
If your long-term stay is tied to business or employment, you must comply with Vietnam’s tax rules. Tax obligations apply to companies and individuals.
Keep in mind:
- Businesses and individual taxpayers must follow current Vietnamese tax regulations.
- Accounting records and financial statements must use Vietnamese đồng (VND) as the monetary unit.
Using VND in bookkeeping and financial reporting is mandatory for enterprises in Vietnam. If you plan to stay long term through business activity, set up your accounting system with this from the start.
Before submission, review every document for accuracy. Make sure your passport details match your forms, your photo meets technical standards, and your financial records use VND when required.
For current filing procedures, processing details, and updated document requirements for a TRC or Permanent Residence Card, check directly with the Immigration Dept. Policies are revised periodically, so rely on the most recent official guidance.
How to Apply Step by Step
#Apply for long-term stay status through the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Immigration Dept). The process uses an online system to simplify submission and reduce in-person errors.
Prepare your information carefully before you start. Incomplete entries or missed fields can lead to rejection.
Review the official instructions in full.
Read every requirement published by the Immigration Dept before you begin. You must confirm that you’ve read and understood the instructions; submitting without that confirmation means your application won’t be accepted.
Complete the online application form.
Enter all required personal and supporting information directly into the system. Mandatory fields must be filled, or the system will block submission.
Ensure compliance with mandatory objectives.
Certain applicants must meet specific reporting or compliance requirements under Decision 345/QĐ-BTC. If your situation falls within those objectives, you must satisfy them before the Immigration Dept will process your request.
Submit your application electronically.
Once you’ve checked that all required information is accurate and complete, submit through the online portal. The system allows direct electronic filing without paper-based processing at this stage.
Monitor your application status.
After submission, track updates through the Immigration Dept system. If the department requests clarification or additional confirmation, respond promptly to avoid delays.
If you apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC), make sure your purpose of stay matches your declared basis for long-term residence. The Immigration Dept will check whether your documentation supports issuing the TRC.
For a Permanent Residence Card, expect more scrutiny. You must strictly comply with all mandatory requirements and submission rules before the Immigration Dept will consider approval.
For procedural updates or technical filing rules, refer to official publications from the Immigration Department of Vietnam.
Pitfalls That Get Applications Denied
#You need approval before you travel. If your e-visa application is denied, you can’t use it to enter Viet Nam.
Submission doesn’t equal approval. The Immigration Dept (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) reviews and decides each case.
A common mistake is failing to print your approved e-visa. You must carry a printed copy to enter and exit Viet Nam.
Airlines and border officers expect to see the printed document. If you can’t present it, you risk being refused boarding or entry.
Another issue is relying on an unapproved or pending application. Until the Immigration Dept grants approval, you don’t have permission to use the e-visa.
If you plan to transition to a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or pursue a Permanent Residence Card, you still need valid entry documentation. An e-visa denial blocks that first step.
Pay attention to these basic points:
- Wait for formal approval before making final travel plans.
- Print the approved e-visa and keep it with your passport.
- Use only the approved document for entry and exit.
The Immigration Dept can deny applications. If your application is denied, you can’t fix the problem at the airport.
You must resolve any issues before travel. Lawful entry is the foundation for a long-term stay in Viet Nam.
A denied e-visa or missing printed approval stops your plans at the border. Your long-term stay starts with a properly approved and printed e-visa.
At the Border
#When you enter Viet Nam for a long-term stay, border officers check that you meet the conditions of your visa and entry approval. If you hold an e-visa, you must arrive through an international border gate designated by the Government.
If you try to enter through a non-designated gate, officers can refuse entry. Make sure your flight or land route matches the list of eligible border gates.
Entry Inspection Process
Border control works with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Immigration Dept) to confirm your status. Officers review your passport, visa approval, and entry details.
Follow this sequence at the border:
Present your passport and visa documentation.
Officers check that your visa type and validity match your purpose of stay.
Confirm your entry point eligibility.
If you use an e-visa, the officer checks that you entered through a designated international border gate.
Receive your entry stamp or confirmation.
This record sets the start date of your authorized stay.
Review the entry stamp before leaving the counter. Errors can affect later applications for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or Permanent Residence Card.
After Entry: Long-Term Status
Your entry record is the basis for future immigration filings. When you apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or, if eligible, a Permanent Residence Card, the Immigration Dept reviews your lawful entry and compliance history.
Keep copies of:
- Your passport identity page
- Your visa approval
- Your entry stamp or electronic confirmation
The Immigration Dept expects your immigration status to match your actual activities in Viet Nam. If you work, invest, or run a business, your immigration category must reflect that purpose.
Compliance Beyond Immigration
Long-term residents interact with tax and regulatory authorities. Vietnamese tax authorities enforce tax collection through audits and expect compliance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards and related policies.
If you plan to stay long term, align your immigration status, business operations, and tax filings. Inconsistent records can trigger scrutiny during TRC or Permanent Residence Card reviews.
Border entry isn’t just a formality. It establishes your legal presence and sets the record that authorities will examine throughout your stay.
Can You Stay Longer?
#You can extend your stay in Vietnam if you qualify under the Law on Foreigners’ Entry, Exit, and Transit. If you entered on an e‑Visa, you may apply for a new visa when an authority, organization, or individual in Vietnam invites or guarantees you.
Submit your request through the Immigration Dept (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh). Processing time for long-stay applications under the e‑Visa system is typically 4 to 5 days as of February 2026.
Times vary by category and location, so check current timelines directly with the issuing authority before you apply.
If you plan to remain in Vietnam for work or another long-term purpose, you may need to move beyond a short visa and apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC).
For those who qualify at a higher level, a Permanent Residence Card may be possible.
General steps when seeking a longer stay:
Confirm eligibility.
Make sure you have a valid invitation or guarantee from a qualified authority, organization, or individual in Vietnam.
Prepare your application details.
For e‑Visa cases, you can check your status using your registration code, registration email, and date of birth through the official e‑Visa search system.
Submit through the proper channel.
File your request with the Immigration Dept or through the appropriate electronic system, depending on your visa type.
Monitor processing times.
Verify current timelines with the issuing authority, as they differ by visa category and processing location.
If you operate a business or earn income in Vietnam during your extended stay, you must comply with the local tax system. Vietnam uses a self-assessment system, so you calculate and declare your own tax liabilities, and the tax authorities may later review your filings.
When you prepare financial statements in a foreign language, you must present them in both Vietnamese and that foreign language. This applies when those statements are used in Vietnam.
Rules and processing standards can shift. Confirm current requirements, timelines, and procedures with the Immigration Dept before relying on older information.
Real Scenarios
#You plan to stay in Vietnam long term for employment and decide to apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) through the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh).
You prepare your application and pay close attention to document standards. You submit a recent photograph that shows your face clearly, looking straight at the camera, without glasses.
The Immigration Dept reviews your file and focuses on whether your documents meet formal requirements. You confirm current procedures, fees in VND (₫), and processing details directly with the Immigration Dept before filing.
This prevents delays caused by outdated information. Careful preparation reduces the risk of a request for corrections.
Scenario: Running a Business
While Staying Long-Term You operate a small company in Vietnam and seek to maintain lawful long-term stay. As part of your compliance, you keep your accounting records in Vietnamese, as required.
You coordinate with your accountant to ensure financial books and supporting documents follow this language rule. When you interact with the Immigration Dept regarding your status, you rely on properly maintained records that match local standards.
You avoid informal translations or mixed-language ledgers. Clear Vietnamese accounting documentation supports your immigration compliance and reduces scrutiny.
Scenario: Seeking Permanent Residence After Years of Stay
You consider applying for a Permanent Residence Card to secure long-term stability. You review eligibility criteria and document requirements with the Immigration Dept before taking action.
You prepare identity documents carefully, including a compliant photograph with a straight, uncovered face and no glasses. You verify all procedural steps and required submissions directly with the Immigration Dept.
If you can’t find clear guidance on fees or timelines, you consult the official Immigration Dept source. You follow each instruction precisely and submit a complete file.
This structured approach helps you avoid procedural setbacks and keeps your long-term plans on track.
Preparing for Your Interview
#When preparing for your interview with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh), focus on accuracy and consistency. Every detail in your application must match your supporting documents.
If you applied from outside Vietnam, you likely used the electronic visa system. The e-visa form is for foreign nationals outside Vietnam requesting authorization for travel and entry.
Bring confirmation of your submission and proof of your e-visa fee payment. If you’re unsure about accepted payment methods or the current fee in VND (₫), consult the Immigration Department before your appointment.
Review Your Application Carefully
Before the interview, review the exact information you entered in your e-visa form. Double-check your passport details and your intended purpose of stay.
Officers compare your answers with your submitted records. Inconsistent dates, spelling differences, or unclear travel purposes can delay processing.
If you plan to transition to a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or pursue a Permanent Residence Card, explain your long-term intent clearly. The interview isn’t the place to change your stated purpose of stay.
Organize Your Documents
Prepare your documents in a logical order. Here’s a simple checklist:
- Passport
- E-visa approval or confirmation
- Proof of e-visa fee payment
- Any documents supporting your long-term stay plans
Keep originals and copies separate. Present documents only when requested.
Practice Clear, Direct Answers
Answer questions directly and keep your responses factual. Immigration officers assess whether your purpose of entry matches your documentation.
Don’t speculate about future plans beyond what you can support with documents. If you intend to apply later for a TRC or Permanent Residence Card, state that you understand additional procedures apply through the Immigration Department.
Final Checks Before You Attend
-
Confirm appointment details with the Immigration Department.
-
Verify your payment confirmation for the e-visa fee.
-
Re-read your submitted information to avoid contradictions.
Check for updated procedures or fee amounts in ₫ before you go.
Organized documents and consistent answers help the Immigration Department process your case efficiently.
What Happens When You Arrive
#When you enter Vietnam for a long-term stay, your immigration record links to the visa you used to enter. If you applied online, you must pay the e-visa fee in VND (₫) before arrival.
After entry, your main point of contact for immigration matters is the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh). This authority handles status changes, extensions, and residence cards.
If you plan to remain beyond a short stay, you’ll usually move toward a residence document such as a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or, in limited cases, a Permanent Residence Card. The Immigration Dept reviews your eligibility and supporting documents before issuing either card.
Prepare your documents carefully. Vietnamese authorities may require translations in certain cases.
- Accounting or corporate records in foreign languages
- Supporting business or financial documents
- Any paperwork requested by a competent authority
If requested, you must provide a Vietnamese translation of those documents.
For business-related stays, Vietnam promotes foreign investment through incentives and infrastructure development. Authorities highlight:
- Export processing zones
- Port systems and transport infrastructure
- Investment incentives and business advantages
- Strong trade and foreign direct investment trends
These factors contribute to why many foreign companies relocate or expand operations in Vietnam. If you stay long-term for business, your immigration status often aligns with those commercial activities.
Your arrival process typically follows this sequence:
-
Complete visa payment obligations – Ensure your e-visa fee is paid in VND (₫) before travel.
-
Enter under the correct visa purpose – Your activities in Vietnam must match your approved visa.
-
Prepare residence documentation – Submit required forms and supporting documents to the Immigration Dept if you seek a TRC or Permanent Residence Card.
-
Respond to document requests – Provide Vietnamese translations of foreign-language accounting or corporate records if the authority requires them.
Keep copies of all submissions and official receipts. The Immigration Dept will assess your file based on compliance with Vietnamese regulations and the purpose of your stay.
Before You Fly
#You need clarity on your immigration status before booking a one‑way ticket. Vietnam’s immigration authority is the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh), which controls entry, extensions, and residence cards.
Confirm whether you’ll apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or pursue eligibility for a Permanent Residence Card. Each status carries different rights and obligations, and you must follow the correct process from the start.
Don’t rely on informal advice. Get requirements directly from the Immigration Dept before you travel.
Prepare your documents in advance. Keep digital and paper copies organized in a single folder.
Basic pre‑departure checklist:
- Passport valid for your intended stay
- Copies of key identity pages
- Approval or sponsorship documents, if required
- Contact details used in any prior registration (such as your registration code and email)
- Printed confirmations related to your immigration status
If you expect to apply for a TRC after arrival, confirm the required documents and fees in VND (₫) with the Immigration Dept. If you plan to seek a Permanent Residence Card, review the eligibility rules carefully and verify supporting evidence requirements before departure.
Follow these steps in order:
Confirm your immigration pathway.
Identify whether you’ll hold a temporary status first or qualify for permanent residence. You must align your entry purpose with your long‑term plan.
Verify document requirements.
Check the Immigration Dept’s official guidance for the latest forms, supporting documents, and fee amounts in ₫. Don’t assume past requirements still apply.
Organize proof of communication.
Keep records tied to your registration code and email, especially if you completed any prior online process.
Budget for government fees.
Review current fee schedules through the Immigration Dept. If exact amounts aren’t published in your materials, consult the official source before travel.
Plan your arrival timeline around processing periods. Don’t overstay while waiting for a TRC or other status decision.
Keep your contact information consistent across all filings. Mismatched emails or identification details can delay communication from the Immigration Dept and slow your long‑term stay plans.
FAQs
Do you apply for a TRC and a Permanent Residence Card at the same office?
Yes.
The Immigration Department processes both types of residence status.
You should check its official guidance before you apply.
In what currency are immigration fees paid?
All official immigration fees are paid in Vietnamese đồng (₫).
You should confirm the exact amount with the Immigration Department.
Do not assume fees in foreign currency.
Can you stay long-term in Vietnam without a residence card?
Long-term stay generally requires proper authorization.
A TRC or Permanent Residence Card serves as formal proof of status.
You must maintain valid documents at all times.
Who should you contact for official updates?
Contact the Immigration Department directly.
It provides the most current rules and procedures.
You should rely on official government sources for accurate information.
Does this guidance apply outside Vietnam?
No.
These rules are specific to Vietnam.
Vietnamese immigration law governs your stay in the country.
How long does the Temporary Residence Card (TRC) take to process?
The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) currently takes 5-10 business days. Processing time depends on the completeness of your application, the adjudicating office, and current case volume.
How long does the Permanent Residence Card take to process?
The Permanent Residence Card currently takes 3-6 months. Processing time depends on the completeness of your application, the adjudicating office, and current case volume.
Who qualifies for the Temporary Residence Card (TRC)?
The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) allows foreign nationals to reside in Vietnam for an extended period, typically for work, study, or family reasons.
Who qualifies for the Permanent Residence Card?
The Permanent Residence Card allows foreign nationals to reside indefinitely in Vietnam. It is typically for individuals who have made significant contributions to the country or have family ties to Vietnamese citizens.
What visa do I need to move to Vietnam?
The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) is one pathway. The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) allows foreign nationals to reside in Vietnam for an extended period, typically for work, study, or family reasons.
How long can I stay in Vietnam on a residence visa?
Residence visa validity in Vietnam varies by type. Some are temporary (1-5 years, renewable), while others grant indefinite stay. Permanent Residence Card typically requires meeting additional conditions after initial entry.
Do I need health insurance to move to Vietnam?
Vietnam may require proof of health insurance as part of the residence visa application. Check with Immigration Dept whether international coverage is accepted or if you need enrollment in Vietnam's health system.
What is the main form or filing required to move to Vietnam?
The primary filing requirement is Form TRC-APPLICATION for the Temporary Residence Card (TRC). Each pathway may have additional forms and evidence requirements.
Official sources referenced
Last reviewed: March 17, 2026
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Next steps
Every Vietnam visa case depends on your nationality, purpose, and timeline. Get a personalized plan with official sources and deadlines.
Get my plan