Form I-765 Guide

Source-derived guide with citations. Always confirm the exact forms required for your program and use the latest versions from official sources.

I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) is filed to request permission to work in the United States based on an eligible immigration category.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-29
Quick answers
Do I need to file I-765?
You need I-765 if your immigration category allows work authorization and you want permission to work in the United States.
What forms are filed with I-765?
Often filed together: I-485, I-821D, I-821. After approval: I-589.
What mistakes cause I-765 rejection?
Common issues: incomplete sections, missing signatures, inconsistent information, or using an outdated form edition.
What documents do I need for I-765?
Key documents: passport-style photographs per specifications, pending application receipt notice (if applicable), evidence supporting eligibility category. See the full checklist for your specific category.
When in the process do I file I-765?
The timing for I-765 depends on your case type. Review the instructions for when to file.
What does I-765 do?
I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) is filed to request permission to work in the United States based on an eligible immigration category.
How long is work authorization valid?
Validity depends on your immigration category. Some are valid for a set period; others are tied to your status.
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Overview (What is I-765 used for?)

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I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) is an official USCIS form. This application requests permission to work in the country based on the applicant's immigration category. Work authorization is tied to specific eligibility categories and has defined validity periods.

What USCIS is really evaluating (I-765)

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I-765 focuses on eligibility category and underlying status. Reviewers verify the applicant's immigration status supports work authorization.

Context & workflow (How does I-765 fit into the case?)

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File this form to request work authorization based on your eligibility category. The category you select determines what evidence is required.

Who uses it

Foreign nationals in eligible immigration categories who need permission to work in the United States use this form. The eligibility category determines who can apply.

When it is used

  • To request permission to work based on your immigration category
  • When your status allows work authorization and you want an EAD
  • To renew or extend existing work authorization

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Form edition is current
  • Photos meet specifications
  • All signatures are present

Substantive weaknesses

  • Eligibility category code is correct for your situation
  • Underlying status or pending case supports the category
  • Prior EAD information is accurate if renewing

Eligibility signals

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  • Applicants in specific immigration categories eligible for work authorization
  • Applicants with pending applications that allow work authorization
  • Eligibility category determines filing requirements

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on I-765?)

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  • Current immigration status and category
  • Employment eligibility category
  • Applicant biographical information
  • Current or pending case information
  • Applicant certification and signature

What you need before you start (What should you gather before I-765?)

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  • The current edition of I-765
  • Proof of current immigration status or pending application
  • Government-issued photo identification
  • Passport-style photographs meeting specifications
  • Evidence of eligibility for the work authorization category

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for I-765?)

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  • Passport-style photographs per specifications
  • Copy of pending application receipt notice (if applicable)
  • Evidence supporting eligibility category
  • Copy of current immigration document

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing I-765?)

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  • Download the current I-765 from the official website
  • Determine your eligibility category code
  • Gather proof of immigration status or pending application
  • Prepare required photographs
  • Complete all sections
  • Sign and date the form
  • Include evidence for your eligibility category

Fees (verify before filing)

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Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.

USCIS filing fees

Common mistakes (What errors delay I-765 petitions?)

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  • Submitting an outdated form edition
  • Missing required signatures or dates
  • Inconsistent information across submitted documents
  • Incorrect category code selection
  • Filing outside the eligible window
  • Status documentation gaps

Examples (What does a strong I-765 submission look like?)

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  • Strong application: Complete and accurate information throughout
  • Strong application: Well-organized supporting documentation
  • Strong application: Clear and legible entries
  • Common weakness: Incomplete or inconsistent responses
  • Common weakness: Missing or disorganized evidence
  • Common weakness: Unclear or illegible information

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about I-765?)

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  • Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
  • Filing does not authorize immediate employment
  • Employment authorization has specific validity periods

How this guide is built (Where this I-765 guidance comes from)

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This guide is based on official instructions for I-765. Review the current form and instructions for the most accurate information.

FAQs

What does filing I-765 actually accomplish?

I-765 serves several purposes: Establishes or verifies authorization to work. Documents employment eligibility. May be required by employers or for specific work situations

What happens if I-765 is incomplete or rejected?

Providing inconsistent information across forms.. Submitting outdated form editions.. This can result in processing delays or requests for additional information.

What are the most common errors when completing I-765?

Common issues include: • Providing inconsistent information across forms. • Submitting outdated form editions. • Missing signatures or dates. • Not including required supporting documents. Review the form instructions carefully before filing.

Does I-765 guarantee approval of my case?

I-765 has specific limitations. Filing this form alone does not guarantee any particular outcome. The decision depends on whether all requirements are met.

What do people often get wrong about I-765?

Common misconceptions about I-765: Processing times can vary significantly by case.. Additional evidence may be requested after filing.. Understanding these distinctions helps set accurate expectations.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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