Quick summary
#Filing deadlines and available grounds depend on the type of decision being challenged.
When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
Include it with your application package and follow official instructions for submission.
Names, dates of birth, and passport details on other forms Program checklist requirements Supporting documents and translations
Overview (What is Form N-336?)
#Form N-336 is used to request a hearing before an immigration officer on the denial of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form allows applicants to appeal the denial decision by presenting additional evidence or arguments. To file Form N-336, you must create a USCIS online account, which will enable you to track and manage your case. If you do not file your request for a hearing in a timely manner, but it meets the requirements for a motion to reopen or reconsider, USCIS will address your case accordingly.
First page of N-336 form
Source: N-336 PDF
Context and workflow
#Processing time for N-336 varies by case type and current workload — always check the official USCIS processing time tool.
Why this matters
- This form acts as a cross-check point: details here must match other forms and supporting documents.
- Inconsistencies often trigger returns or follow-up requests because they create uncertainty in the case record.
Where it fits in the workflow
- Initiates the appeal process after a naturalization application denial.
- May lead to a hearing where the applicant can present their case in person.
Who uses it
Filing deadlines and the grounds available for appeal depend on the specific decision being contested.
When it is used
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — Naturalization appeal
- When filing N-336 alongside N-400 (Must have received N-400 denial to file N-336)
- When filing N-336 alongside G-1651 (Genealogy records for certain applications)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-336 provides additional required information
Requirements snapshot
#- Review the official instructions for eligibility categories and exceptions that may apply to you.
Eligibility Category Codes
#Eligibility information for this form. Confirm your category in the official instructions before filing.
This is a shortlist of common categories. The official instructions include many more.
| Code | Who applies |
|---|---|
| General | Filing deadlines and available grounds depend on the type of decision being challenged. |
| Eligibility | Form N-336 is used to request a hearing before an immigration officer on the denial of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. It allows applicants to contest the denial decision and present additional evidence or arguments. |
Failure prevention (What causes Form N-336 rejections?)
#Technical rejections
- Submitting the form without a signature.
- Ensure form edition is current
Substantive weaknesses
- Failing to provide compelling reasons or evidence to counter the denial.
- To avoid filing after 30-day deadline: File N-336 within 30 days of the N-400 denial; late filings are rejected.
- To avoid missing denial notice or written response: Include copy of N-400 denial and address each reason with evidence or argument.
- To avoid wrong fee or form: Check current fee schedule; N-336 is for hearing, not BIA appeal.
- To avoid confusing n-336 with judicial review: N-336 requests hearing before USCIS officer; judicial review is separate process.
What it asks for (What does Form N-336 ask for?)
#- Details about the Form N-400 denial, including receipt number, date of denial notice, and the USCIS office that issued the denial.
- Biographic information such as ethnicity, race, height, weight, eye color, and hair color.
- Reasons for requesting a hearing on the denied Form N-400.
- Applicant biographical and contact information
- Proof of eligibility (citizenship or residency as applicable)
- Evidence of parent-child or guardian relationship where applicable
- Identity and supporting documentation
- Applicant or guardian certification and signature
Sources for this section
What you need (What do you need for Form N-336?)
#- The current edition of N-336
- Required signatures and any supporting evidence described in the instructions
- Certified English translations for any foreign language documents
- USCIS Account Acceptance Notice for online account creation
Sources for this section
Checklist (What is the Form N-336 checklist?)
#- Download the current N-336 and instructions from the official USCIS website
- Review the official N-336 instructions before filing
- Gather required supporting documents per the instructions
- Complete all required sections of N-336
- Confirm the form is signed and dated in all required fields
- Confirm all pages are from the same current N-336 edition
- Sign, date, and submit N-336 with all required supporting evidence
Sources for this section
Fees
#| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Filing FeeThe standard filing fee for form n-336. Check the current fee on the official USCIS fee schedule. | See official schedule |
| Biometrics Services FeeA biometrics fee may be required depending on your category. Check the official fee schedule. | See official schedule |
Can the Form N-336 fee be waived?
Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.
What happens if I submit the wrong fee?
USCIS will reject your application if the incorrect fee is submitted. Verify the current fee on the official schedule before filing.
Fee waiver: Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility. For related guidance, see Application for Naturalization.
Fees change; always verify on USCIS.
Where to file
#Online filing is available for some categories — verify on the official form page. Otherwise, file by mail to the address in the instructions.
File online
Filing your Form N-336 online You must create a USCIS online account
Submit application
your Form N-336 through the mail, we will mail you a USCIS Account Acceptance Notice with instructions on how to create a USCIS online account to track and manage your case
Filing locations and procedures may change. Always verify on the official USCIS website before submitting. For related guidance, see Exemption for Paper Fee Payment.
Form sections (What sections does Form N-336 have?)
#Personal Information
Applicant identification.
- Full name and A-Number if applicable
- Date of birth and nationality
- Current address and contact
Eligibility
Basis for the application.
- Category or classification claimed
- Supporting evidence type
- Dates establishing eligibility
Supporting Documents
Required attachments.
- Identity and status documents
- Category-specific evidence
- Fee payment or waiver request
Key terms
#- Biometric Services Appointment
- An appointment where USCIS collects fingerprints, photographs, and/or signatures to verify identity.In this form: May be required to process Form N-336.
Strategy tips
#Mistake severity
#| Mistake type | Severity | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Filing after 30-day deadline | Rejection | File N-336 within 30 days of the N-400 denial; late filings are rejected. |
| Missing denial notice or written response | RFE | Include copy of N-400 denial and address each reason with evidence or argument. |
| Wrong fee or form | Delay | Check current fee schedule; N-336 is for hearing, not BIA appeal. |
| Confusing N-336 with judicial review | Delay | N-336 requests hearing before USCIS officer; judicial review is separate process. |
Examples (What are examples for Form N-336?)
#- Strong application: An applicant submits the form with all required documents and receives a timely decision.
- Weak application: An applicant submits Form N-336 with missing pages and without a certified translation of a foreign document, resulting in a rejection and delay.
Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form N-336?)
#- Filing an appeal or motion does not automatically stay or reverse the original decision
- You must meet the statutory deadline and procedural requirements for the type of review you are requesting
- N-336 has more than one fee component (e.g. Filing Fee and Biometrics Services Fee); paying only one or paying the wrong amount can result in rejection of the entire filing.
- A fee waiver for N-336 is not automatic — only specific qualifying categories are eligible, and a waiver request can be denied while the underlying form is still expected to be filed.
- N-336 cannot always be filed in any way — the correct filing method depends on the applicant's category, and using the wrong channel can result in rejection.
- N-336 can be rejected before substantive review for technical errors such as “Submitting the form without a signature.”
Edge cases and variations
#- If you are asked to submit or update N-336, treat it as a package update: check every place the same details appear and keep them consistent.
Scenarios
#An applicant files the application with all required supporting documents and the correct fee.
Application accepted. Biometrics may be scheduled. Case proceeds to adjudication.
Follow the evidence checklist for your category. Missing documents trigger RFEs or denial.
An applicant files before the eligibility window (e.g., I-751 outside the 90 days before conditional residence expires).
Application rejected. Fee returned. Must refile when eligible.
Verify eligibility dates carefully. Filing too early is as problematic as filing late.
An applicant forgets to sign the form.
Application rejected. Must resubmit with signature. Unsigned forms are not accepted.
Sign and date the form. Review the signature block before mailing.
Key differentiators
#- Unlike Form N-400: Form N-336 is used to request a hearing on the denial of Form N-400, whereas Form N-400 is the initial application for naturalization.
- Unlike Form N-400: Application for Naturalization: Required for: Must have received N-400 denial to file N-336 (Citizenship pathway)
- Unlike Form G-1651: Exemption for Paper Fee Payment: Genealogy records for certain applications (Citizenship pathway)
- Unlike Form G-28: Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: Supporting form: Attorney or accredited representative (optional) (Citizenship pathway)
Why it matters
#What happens after you submit
#- Receipt Notice (a related form) is issued by USCIS acknowledging the form submission.
- USCIS reviews the request and schedules a hearing if the form is complete and timely.
- Attend the hearing to present additional evidence or arguments.
- Receive a decision from USCIS after the hearing.
- If the decision is favorable, proceed with the naturalization process; if not, consider other legal options.
Verification
#This guide is based on official USCIS instructions for N-336 and is updated with changes in form editions or filing rules. Always confirm current requirements on the official USCIS website.
Resources
#Free United States planning tools
#Itemize the government fees that go alongside Form N-336.
United States eligibility checker
See which United States visas your profile fits before you finalize Form N-336.
United States processing times
Get the typical wait time for the visa associated with Form N-336.
United States interview practice
Practice United States interview questions if your filing route includes one.