Overview (What is N-600 used for?)
#The N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, is a form used to request a Certificate of Citizenship from USCIS. This application is specifically for individuals who automatically became U.S. citizens at birth or before turning 18 years old due to their parentage. It is important to note that filing this application does not request U.S. citizenship; it only seeks recognition of citizenship that has already been acquired.
To file Form N-600, you must be the child of a U.S. citizen parent and meet specific eligibility criteria outlined in the form. The application requires detailed information about your eligibility, personal history, and supporting documents to substantiate your claim. The process may also involve a biometrics appointment to verify your identity and background.
Make sure to review the instructions carefully and gather all necessary documentation before submitting your application. This will help avoid delays or denials in processing your request. For more information, you can access the complete form and instructions at the USCIS website.
For additional assistance, the USCIS Contact Center is available to answer questions regarding the application process and requirements.
What USCIS is really evaluating (N-600)
#USCIS evaluates criteria such as your relationship to a U.S. citizen parent, proof of lawful permanent residence, and your current residency status. A common mismatch occurs when applicants fail to provide adequate evidence of their parent-child relationship, which is crucial for approval.
Context & workflow (How does N-600 fit into the case?)
#Most cases file this form together with the required evidence listed on the official form page. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review requirements that apply to your status.
Who uses it
Applicants seeking U.S. citizenship or naturalization.
When it is used
- When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
- When submitting an initial application or petition.
- When providing updated information requested by the agency.
Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for N-600?)
#- Submit a valid unexpired U.S. passport as proof of citizenship.
- Provide school or employment records to establish residency.
- Include affidavits from individuals who can attest to your citizenship.
- Use census records to support your place of birth.
- Gather military records if applicable to your residency history.
- Ensure all documents are legible and properly translated.
Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)
#Technical rejections
- Missing signatures will lead to application rejection; make sure all required signatures are included.
- Using an outdated version of the form can cause issues; always check for the latest version before filing.
- Not including all pages of the application may result in delays; ensure you submit the complete form.
Substantive weaknesses
- Inconsistencies in names or dates can lead to denials; double-check all information for accuracy.
- Thin evidence supporting your claims may trigger requests for further information; provide comprehensive documentation.
- Failure to demonstrate legal custody or parent-child relationships can result in application rejection; ensure all relationships are clearly established.
RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for N-600?)
#- Missing required evidence of citizenship, such as a birth certificate or proof of parentage.
- Inconsistent information between documents, like differing names or dates of birth.
- Failure to provide a valid signature, which can lead to application rejection.
- Not including all pages of the application, which may result in delays or denials.
- Insufficient evidence supporting claims of residency or parent-child relationships.
Eligibility signals
#- You must be the child of a U.S. citizen parent.
- You must provide proof of your U.S. citizenship, if applicable.
- You must be lawfully admitted to the U.S. for permanent residence.
- You must be living in the U.S. in the legal and physical custody of your U.S. citizen parent.
- Your application must be signed by you or your legal guardian.
- You must submit all required evidence and supporting documents.
- You may need to attend a biometrics appointment.
- You must provide your current mailing address.
Form sections (Which sections matter most on N-600?)
#Adopted Child
Provide documentation supporting your adoption and relationship to your U.S. citizen parent.
General Instructions
Follow the guidelines for completing the form and submitting evidence.
Specific Instructions
Review detailed instructions for each part of the application.
Address Change
Update your address if it changes during the application process.
Processing Information
Understand the processing times and what to expect after submission.
DHS Privacy Notice
Review how your information will be used and protected.
What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on N-600?)
#- Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility
- Item Number 1. Current Legal Name
- Item Number 2. Your Name Exactly As It Appears On Your Permanent Resident Card
- Item Number 3. Other Names You Have Used Since Birth
- Item Number 4. U.S. Social Security Number
- Item Number 6. Date of Birth
- Item Number 7. Country of Birth
- Item Number 8. Country of Prior Citizenship or Nationality
- Item Number 9. Sex
- Item Number 11. Current Mailing Address
- Certificate of Citizenship
- Form N-600
- What Is the Purpose of Form N-600?
- Who Should File Form N-600?
- parent; or
- minor child.)
- 1. Your parent must be a U.S. citizen;
- Who Should Not File Form N-600?
What you need before you start (What should you gather before N-600?)
#- Proof of your U.S. citizenship, if applicable, such as a valid unexpired U.S. passport
- Evidence of your parent-child relationship with a U.S. citizen parent
- Documentation showing lawful permanent residence status
- Proof of legal and physical custody if applicable
- Provide Any other names used since birth, including aliases
- Provide Your U.S. Social Security number, if available
- Provide Your date of birth in mm/dd/yyyy format
- Provide Your country of birth
- Provide Your country of prior citizenship or nationality
- Provide Your current mailing address
- Provide Accurate identity details that match your supporting documents
- Provide Documents that support the information you enter
- Provide Official instructions for signature and submission rules
- Provide NOTE: You are not required to obtain evidence of your U.S. citizenship. If you want evidence of your U.S. citizenship
- Provide Who Should File Form N-600?
- Provide To file this application, you must be the child of a U.S. citizen parent. USCIS recognizes the following parent-child
Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for N-600?)
#- Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
- Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
- Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
- Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
- Evidence of residence, physical presence, and good moral character.
Checklist (What are the key steps before filing N-600?)
#- Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
- Review the declarations before signing the application.
- Provide a valid signature; do not use a stamped or typewritten name.
- Submit legible photocopies of all required documents.
- Include translations for any documents not in English.
- Ensure all required fields are completed accurately.
- Check that your application is signed; otherwise, it will be rejected.
- Gather all evidence and supporting documents as specified in the instructions.
- Prepare for a potential biometrics appointment.
- Confirm your mailing address is correct for correspondence.
- Download the current N-600 from the official form page.
- Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
- Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
- Complete every required section and review for consistency.
- Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
- Keep copies of everything you submit.
Fees (verify before filing)
#Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.
USCIS filing feesCommon mistakes (What errors delay N-600 petitions?)
#- Failing to sign the application, leading to rejection.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Not providing translations for foreign language documents.
- Using a nickname instead of the legal name on the birth certificate.
- Omitting required evidence of citizenship or parentage.
- Incorrectly filling out the date of birth format.
- Not including all names used since birth.
- Providing a Social Security number when not applicable.
- Failing to provide a current mailing address.
- Selecting more than one relationship box in Part 1.
Examples (What does a strong N-600 submission look like?)
#- Situation: An applicant is preparing N-600 and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
- Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for N-600. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
- Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on N-600 and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.
Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about N-600?)
#- You do not need to provide evidence of citizenship if you are applying for a Certificate of Citizenship; however, proof is required.
- A stamped signature is not acceptable; you must provide a handwritten signature on the application.
- You cannot file Form N-600 if you have previously received a decision on a prior application; USCIS will reject any subsequent filings.
- Submitting original documents is necessary for all applications; in fact, photocopies are typically sufficient unless specified otherwise.
- You must file Form N-600 within a specific time frame after meeting eligibility requirements; however, you can file at any time if you became a U.S. citizen at birth or before age 18.
How this guide is built (Where this N-600 guidance comes from)
#This guide is built from official USCIS instructions and current editions of the form. It provides non-legal advice to help you navigate the application process effectively.
FAQs
What is the purpose of Form N-600?
Form N-600 is used to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship, which recognizes that you became a U.S. citizen on a specific date. This form is essential for individuals who automatically became citizens at birth or before turning 18.
Who can file Form N-600?
You can file this application if you are the child of a U.S. citizen parent and meet the eligibility requirements outlined in the form. This includes biological children, adopted children, and children of certain legal guardians.
What documents do I need to submit with my application?
You must submit proof of your U.S. citizenship, evidence of your parent-child relationship, and any other supporting documents as specified in the instructions. This may include birth certificates, adoption papers, and proof of residency.
What happens if I miss my biometrics appointment?
If you do not attend your biometrics appointment, USCIS may deny your application. It's crucial to attend this appointment to verify your identity and complete the application process.
Can I submit original documents?
You should submit photocopies of documents unless the instructions specifically require original documents. Submitting originals when not required may lead to them being destroyed by USCIS.
How do I check the status of my application?
You can check the status of your application by visiting the USCIS website or contacting the USCIS Contact Center. It's important to keep track of your application to ensure timely processing.
What if my application is denied?
If your application is denied, review the denial notice for details on why it was rejected and what steps you can take next. Understanding the reasons can help you address any issues in a future application.
Is there a filing fee for Form N-600?
Yes, there is a filing fee associated with Form N-600. Refer to Form G-1055 for specific fee information and ensure you include the correct amount with your application.
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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