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Overview (What is N-600K used for?)

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The N-600K, or Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322, is a form used to apply for U.S. citizenship for children residing outside the United States. It is crucial that applicants meet all eligibility criteria and provide the required documentation. The child must also appear for an interview and take the Oath of Allegiance before turning 18 years old.

To qualify, the child must be under 18, unmarried, and have a U.S. citizen parent or legal guardian. The application process includes submitting evidence of the child's relationship to the U.S. citizen parent and proof of the parent's physical presence in the U.S. for a specified duration.

Filing the N-600K requires careful attention to detail, including valid signatures and the correct filing fee. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided in the form to avoid delays or denials in the application process.

What USCIS is really evaluating (N-600K)

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USCIS evaluates several criteria for the N-600K, including the child's age, marital status, and the relationship to the U.S. citizen parent. A common evidence mismatch occurs when the proof of the U.S. citizen parent's physical presence does not meet the five-year requirement, which can lead to application delays or denials.

Context & workflow (How does N-600K fit into the case?)

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Most cases file this form together with the required evidence listed on the official form page. Verify [fees](/en/united-states/visas/fees) before filing. Check [processing times](/en/united-states/visas/processing-times) for your category. Review [requirements](/en/united-states/visas/requirements) that apply to your status.

Who uses it

Applicants seeking U.S. citizenship or naturalization.

When it is used

  • When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
  • When submitting an initial application or petition.
  • When providing updated information requested by the agency.

Evidence strategy (What evidence does USCIS expect for N-600K?)

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  • Provide the child's birth certificate to establish identity.
  • Submit the U.S. citizen parent's proof of physical presence, such as employment records.
  • Include adoption documents if applicable to show legal custody.
  • Gather affidavits or attestations from third parties if primary documents are unavailable.
  • Ensure all translations are certified and complete.

Failure prevention (Why petitions are rejected or delayed)

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Technical rejections

  • Ensure the application is signed and dated by the appropriate party.
  • Use the correct version of the form as specified in the instructions to avoid processing issues.
  • Submit legible photocopies of all required documents unless original documents are specifically requested.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Check for discrepancies in names or dates across documents to prevent inconsistencies.
  • Confirm that all required evidence is included to avoid delays in processing.
  • Review the eligibility criteria carefully to ensure the child qualifies before filing the application.

RFE triggers and how to pre-empt (What causes RFEs for N-600K?)

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  • Missing required documents or evidence, such as proof of the U.S. citizen parent's physical presence.
  • Inconsistent information between the application and supporting documents, which can lead to delays.
  • Invalid or missing signatures on the application, which can result in rejection.
  • Failure to provide a full English translation for documents in a foreign language, which is necessary for processing.

Eligibility signals

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  • Child must be under 18 years of age and unmarried.
  • Child must reside outside the United States.
  • U.S. citizen parent must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least five years.
  • Child must appear for an interview and take the Oath of Allegiance.
  • All evidence must be submitted with the application.

Form sections (Which sections matter most on N-600K?)

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  • General Instructions

    Follow the guidelines for completing the application and submitting evidence.

  • Specific Instructions

    Detailed requirements for each part of the form, including what evidence to submit.

  • When To File

    Timing for filing the application to ensure the child meets age requirements.

  • Address Change

    Instructions for updating your address if it changes during the application process.

  • Processing Information

    Overview of how the application will be processed and what to expect.

  • DHS Privacy Notice

    Information on how your data will be used and protected during the application process.

What it asks for (What fields and questions appear on N-600K?)

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  • Part 3. Information About the Child for Whom This Application Is Being Filed
    • Item Number 2. Child’s Current Legal Name
    • Item Number 4. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
    • Item Numbers 5. Date of Birth
    • Item Numbers 6. Country of Birth
    • Item Number 7. Country of Citizenship or Nationality
    • Item Number 8. Sex
    • Item Number 9. Height
    • Item Number 10. Marital Status
  • Part 4. Information About the Child’s Adoption
    • and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322
    • Form N-600K
    • What Is the Purpose of Form N-600K?
    • Who Is Eligible to Obtain a Certificate of Citizenship via the Form N-600K Process?
    • administration of the Oath of Allegiance;
    • in wedlock or legitimated.);
    • also the child’s legal parent;
    • adoption, including having an adoption before age 16 (or age 18 if the sibling exception at INA 101(b)(1)(E)(ii)
    • 4. The child resides outside the United States;
    • Who May File Form N-600K?
    • 1. U.S. Citizen Parent
    • 2. U.S. Citizen Grandparent

What you need before you start (What should you gather before N-600K?)

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  • Proof of the child's relationship to the U.S. citizen parent
  • Evidence of the U.S. citizen parent's physical presence in the U.S
  • Two identical color passport-style photographs of the child
  • Completed and signed N-600K form
  • Provide Translations of any documents not in English
  • Evidence of lawful admission if applicable
  • Documentation of legal custody if applicable
  • Provide A complete copy of the current form edition
  • Valid identification documents that match the form biographic data
  • Provide Supporting evidence for the eligibility category you select
  • Provide Payment method or fee waiver evidence if applicable
  • Provide Translations for any non-English documents
  • Provide Copies of prior USCIS notices or receipts tied to the case
  • Provide A clear mailing address and contact information that match your records
  • Provide Residence, travel, and eligibility records for the required period

Evidence checklist (Which documents should you prepare for N-600K?)

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  • Evidence of identity (passport, government ID, or USCIS-issued document).
  • Evidence of current immigration status or admission/parole.
  • Evidence that supports the eligibility category selected.
  • Evidence of any required family relationship or sponsorship.
  • Evidence of residence, physical presence, and good moral character.

Checklist (What are the key steps before filing N-600K?)

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  • Use the latest version of Adobe Reader to complete the form.
  • Review the declarations before signing the application.
  • Ensure all required signatures are valid; no stamped or typewritten names.
  • Submit legible photocopies of all requested documents.
  • Include two recent passport-style photographs of the child.
  • Check that the filing fee is included as per Form G-1055.
  • Confirm that all evidence is listed in the Specific Instructions section.
  • Verify that the child’s name matches the birth certificate.
  • Download the current N-600K from the official form page.
  • Save the PDF locally and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader so form features work correctly.
  • Follow the form’s signature instructions (some PDFs require printing and hand-signing).
  • Complete every required section and review for consistency.
  • Follow the signature and submission instructions exactly.
  • Keep copies of everything you submit.

Fees (verify before filing)

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Fees change over time and can vary by category. Verify the latest schedule before filing.

USCIS filing fees

Common mistakes (What errors delay N-600K petitions?)

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  • Missing or invalid signatures on the application.
  • Submitting original documents when not required.
  • Not providing translations for foreign language documents.
  • Failing to include required photographs.
  • Inconsistencies in the child's name or date of birth.
  • Omitting evidence of the U.S. citizen parent's physical presence.

Examples (What does a strong N-600K submission look like?)

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  • Situation: An applicant is preparing N-600K and must include all required evidence. Task: They submit a complete packet within a 30-day preparation window. Action: They compile identity records, eligibility evidence, and the filing fee before submitting. Result: The petition is accepted without a request for missing items.
  • Situation: A filer is close to a deadline for N-600K. Task: They submit within the required 90-day timeline. Action: They finalize the packet and file within the stated window. Result: The case proceeds without a late-filing issue.
  • Situation: A petitioner must reference a receipt number. Task: They match the receipt number to the underlying petition. Action: They include the exact receipt number on N-600K and attach the notice copy. Result: USCIS can verify the underlying filing quickly.

Common misconceptions (What do people often misunderstand about N-600K?)

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  • The child must be physically present in the U.S. at the time of application; however, they can be residing outside the U.S. as long as they meet other eligibility criteria.
  • Only biological parents can file the N-600K; in fact, legal guardians and grandparents can also file under specific circumstances.
  • A stamped signature is acceptable; it must be an original handwritten signature to meet the validity requirements.
  • The child can apply for citizenship at any age; however, they must be under 18 years of age and unmarried throughout the application process.

How this guide is built (Where this N-600K guidance comes from)

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This guide is built from the official instructions for Form N-600K, ensuring that you have the most current and accurate information. It provides non-legal advice to help you navigate the application process effectively.

FAQs

What is the filing fee for Form N-600K?

The filing fee for Form N-600K is specified in Form G-1055. Make sure to check the latest fee schedule before submitting your application to avoid any issues.

Can a child apply for citizenship if they are over 18?

No, the child must be under 18 years of age and unmarried throughout the application process to qualify for citizenship under this form. This requirement is crucial for eligibility.

What documents are needed to prove the U.S. citizen parent's physical presence?

You can provide school, employment, or military records, as well as other documents that show the parent's physical presence in the U.S. for the required duration of at least five years.

Is an interview required for the child?

Yes, the child must appear for an interview and take the Oath of Allegiance if applicable before turning 18 years old. This is a key part of the citizenship process.

What happens if the required documents are unavailable?

If required documents are unavailable, you must provide a written explanation and submit secondary evidence to establish eligibility. This is important to avoid delays in processing.

Can a legal guardian file the N-600K?

Yes, a U.S. citizen legal guardian can file Form N-600K on behalf of the child within five years of the death of the child's qualifying citizen parent. They do not need to meet the physical presence requirements.

What is the significance of the child's USCIS Online Account Number?

The child's USCIS Online Account Number (OAN) helps manage their online account. If the child previously filed an application, they may have an OAN, which is not the same as an A-Number.

What should I do if I need extra space to complete the application?

If you need extra space to complete any item within the application, use the space provided in Part 13, Additional Information, or attach a separate sheet of paper. Make sure to reference the relevant page and item number.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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