High-level comparison
#Change of status. This is a request to switch to a different nonimmigrant category while you are in the U.S. Eligibility depends on your current status and category rules.
Extend stay. This is a request to remain in the same category beyond the current end date. The request must generally be filed before your status expires.
Timing and eligibility. Both options depend on your current status, compliance, and the requirements of the new or existing category.
When to check USCIS rules
#USCIS change/extend stay pages explain eligibility, timing, and required forms—review them before you file.
Examples
#Example: A student who receives a new program start date may need to extend their current status to cover the additional time.
Example: A visitor who later qualifies for a different category may explore a change of status, subject to eligibility and timing rules.
Common misconceptions
#“I can change status at any time.”
Eligibility depends on your current status and timing, and some categories have limits.
“An extension is automatic.”
Extensions require a formal request and evidence. Approval is not guaranteed.
“Travel does not affect a pending request.”
Travel can affect eligibility or lead to a request being treated as abandoned.
How to plan
#Review your current status end date and confirm which option applies. Prepare forms and evidence early, and file before any deadlines.
The filing date is often the key gate, so plan to submit before your status expires.
When to talk to a professional
#- Prior violations, overstays, or denials
- Unclear eligibility for the new category
- Time-sensitive filings or upcoming travel
- Complex status history
Next steps
#VisaMind helps you compare options and assemble a step-by-step plan tied to official sources.
Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.
FAQs
Where can I verify official change of status guidance?
USCIS states you must be in valid status and file before it expires; the form depends on the new category.
Where can I verify official extension of stay guidance?
USCIS says extensions require timely filing before status expires and proof you still meet category requirements.
Is a change of status always allowed?
No. Eligibility depends on your current status, category rules, and timing; some categories cannot be changed in‑country.
Can I travel while a request is pending?
Travel can affect pending requests and status, and some filings may be treated as abandoned if you depart.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-29
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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