Who the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is for
#- Visa-exempt nationals traveling to Canada by air
- Travelers without a Canadian visa who meet eTA eligibility
Eligibility nuances
#Eligibility depends on nationality and travel method (air travel only).
You must use the same passport linked to the eTA when traveling.
Official IRCC guidance to review
#Use the official IRCC guidance before applying for a Canada visa or permit.
Canada visa requirements checklist
#- Visa-exempt nationality
- Valid passport and email address
- Online application with truthful travel history
- Payment method for the application fee
Documents and evidence (IRCC checklist)
#- Passport details
- Basic travel information and contact details
Comparing options? Review Visitor Visa (TRV) and Super Visa before you finalize your Canada visa pathway.
Canada documents checklistCanada visa application steps
#- Complete the online eTA application and pay the fee.
- Receive approval and confirm it is linked to your passport.
- Carry the same passport when you travel to Canada.
If this pathway doesn’t fit, compare Visitor Visa (TRV) and Super Visa before you finalize your plan.
Canada processing times
#Processing times depend on program, country of residence, and application completeness. Most applications are approved quickly; some require additional documents.
IRCC processing times toolCommon mistakes that cause delays
#- Using the wrong passport number or expired passport
- Applying for eTA when a visa is required
- Mismatch between application details and travel documents
- Assuming eTA applies to land or sea entry
Common misconceptions
#- An eTA is the same as a visitor visa.
- An eTA allows work or study in Canada.
- An eTA is needed for land or sea entry.
Next steps
#Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.
FAQs
Do I need an eTA for land travel?
No. eTA is for air travel. Different rules apply for land or sea entry.
How long is an eTA valid?
An eTA is typically valid for multiple entries for a period linked to your passport validity.
Do I need an eTA if I already have a Canadian visa?
No. A valid Canadian visa replaces the need for an eTA for air travel.
Can I work or study with an eTA?
No. An eTA is for travel only. Work or study requires the appropriate permit.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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