Overview of Canada work permits
#Canada issues work permits under different rules depending on whether your employer needs a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and whether your permit is employer-specific or open. The official work permit overview explains how these pathways fit together.
Work permits overview (IRCC)Employer-specific vs open work permits
#Employer-specific permits tie your authorization to a single employer, role, and location. Open work permits are broader and may allow you to work for most employers without a job-specific LMIA.
LMIA-required vs LMIA-exempt routes
#Many employer-specific permits require an LMIA under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). Others are LMIA-exempt under the International Mobility Program (IMP) when there is a recognized benefit or international agreement.
Typical application steps
#- Confirm your permit type (employer-specific or open) and whether an LMIA is required.
- Gather your job offer, employer documents, and proof of qualifications.
- Submit the work permit application with fees and supporting documents.
- Complete biometrics or medical exams if requested.
- Track the application and respond to IRCC requests.
Documents, biometrics, and medical exams
#Document requirements vary by permit type, but most applicants need a job offer, identity documents, and proof of qualifications. IRCC may require biometrics and medical exams depending on the role and length of stay.
Fees and processing times
#Fees and timelines vary by permit type, location, and season. Always verify current fees and use the processing times tool before planning travel or start dates.
Common mistakes to avoid
#- Choosing the wrong permit type for your situation.
- Submitting incomplete employer or job offer documents.
- Missing biometrics or medical exam instructions.
- Relying on unofficial timelines instead of IRCC tools.
FAQs
What is the difference between employer-specific and open work permits?
Employer-specific permits tie you to one employer and job, while open permits allow work for most employers, subject to conditions.
Do I always need an LMIA?
No. Some permits are LMIA-exempt under the IMP, while others require an LMIA under TFWP.
Where do I check fees and processing times?
Use the IRCC fee schedule and the processing times tool to confirm current costs and timelines.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-01-30
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.
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