Country Guide

Canada Visa & Immigration Guide

Canada • visa requirements, permits, and immigration planning

Explore Canada visa requirements, permits, and immigration pathways with official IRCC sources and step-by-step guidance.

Last reviewed: 2026-01-01Official sources

TL;DR

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  • Check whether you need a Canada visitor visa (TRV) or an eTA before you book travel.
  • Prepare evidence for your purpose, funds, and ties to home for IRCC review.
  • Use IRCC tools to verify fees and Canada processing times.

Canada immigration pathways overview

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IRCC groups pathways by purpose (visit, study, work, or permanent residence). Start with the official overview to map your goal to the right program.

Immigrate to Canada overview (IRCC)

Who needs a Canada visa?

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Canada visa requirements depend on your nationality, how you travel, and the purpose of your trip. Visa-exempt travelers usually need an eTA for air travel, while others need a visitor visa (TRV).

Requirements at a glance

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Requirements vary by program, but most applications include identity documents, application forms, and evidence tied to your purpose (work, study, family, or visit).

Biometrics and medical exams may be required. Use the dedicated requirements page for a structured overview.

Biometrics instructions and eligibility are published by IRCC and should be checked before you submit your application.

Biometrics information (IRCC)Canada visa requirements overview

Documents and evidence

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Expect a passport, proof of funds, and documents that support your purpose. IRCC publishes program-specific checklists and forms for Canada visas and permits.

Canada documents checklist

Key forms and guides

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IRCC publishes official forms and step-by-step guides for each Canada visa and permit program.

Application forms and guides (IRCC)

Fees (verify before you pay)

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Fees depend on the visa type and whether biometrics are required. Always verify with IRCC.

IRCC fees

Processing times (check official tools)

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Canada processing times vary by program and applicant location. Always verify before applying.

IRCC processing times tool

FAQs

Is a Canada visa the same as a permit?

No. Visas and permits serve different purposes. A visitor visa allows travel; a study or work permit authorizes activity in Canada.

Where can I verify official Canada visa requirements?

Use IRCC program pages and forms guidance linked in the Sources section.

Do I need biometrics for a Canada visa?

Many applicants do, but requirements vary by nationality and program.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-01-01

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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