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How-To Guide

Indian Visa Documents Checklist

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last verified February 23, 2026

15 min read

Required documents including photo specs, invitation letters, and financial proof.

Key takeaways

  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned arrival in India.
  • Submit a photograph in the correct size of 2x2 inches and JPEG format for online visa applications.
  • Provide financial evidence to demonstrate your ability to support yourself during your stay in India.
  • Include certified translations for any documents not originally in English if required by your visa type.
  • Check specific visa requirements for medical certificates, such as a valid TB test for long-term visas.

Quick answers

Do I need a police certificate for an Indian visa?
A police certificate is generally required for long-term Indian visas such as Employment and Student visas. This document must be issued by the appropriate authorities in your home country and should verify that you have no criminal record. For short-term visas like the e-Tourist visa, a police certificate is typically not necessary.
Can I switch from a tourist visa to an employment visa in India?
Switching from a tourist visa to an employment visa while in India is generally not permitted. You must return to your home country and apply for an employment visa through the Indian consulate or embassy. Ensure you have a valid job offer and meet all the eligibility requirements for the employment visa.
How long does it take to process an Indian business visa?
The processing time for an Indian business visa can vary, but it generally takes around 1 to 2 weeks. It is recommended to apply well in advance of your intended travel date to account for any unforeseen delays. Make sure all required documents are complete and accurately filled out to avoid processing issues.

What Reviewers Look For

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What Do Reviewers Look For in Your Visa Application?

Did you know that nearly 1.8 million people apply for an Indian visa each year? This staggering number highlights the need for a meticulous review process, ensuring that each application is evaluated fairly and thoroughly. The cornerstone of this process lies in the document requirements, which serve as the primary means for visa officials to assess eligibility. But what exactly do these reviewers look for in your application?

The Philosophy Behind Document Requirements

At the heart of the visa application process is the philosophy of verification and validation. Reviewers need to authenticate your identity, verify the purpose of your visit, and ensure that you have the means to support yourself during your stay. Each document serves a specific function, from proving your identity and financial stability to confirming your travel itinerary and accommodation plans.

For instance, if you're applying for a Student Visa, you must provide proof of enrollment in an Indian educational institution. Similarly, an Employment Visa necessitates a valid job offer from an Indian employer. Each type of visa has its unique set of requirements, and understanding these can significantly enhance your application's success.

Key Documents: What Must You Include?

Every visa application generally requires a set of core documents. These typically include:

  • A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining.
  • A recent passport-sized photograph that meets the stipulated specifications.
  • A completed ONLINE-VISA-APPLICATION form.
  • Proof of your financial capability, such as bank statements or sponsorship letters.

For more specialized visas, additional documents may be needed. For example, a Business Visa applicant must provide an invitation letter from an Indian business entity. Meanwhile, those opting for an E Tourist Visa should include a detailed itinerary and proof of accommodation.

Understanding the Review Process

Visa reviewers meticulously evaluate each document you submit. Their primary aim is to ensure that all information is consistent and meets the criteria established by Indian immigration laws. Any discrepancies or incomplete submissions could lead to delays or even visa refusal.

Therefore, ensuring your documents are accurate and complete is crucial. Take the time to double-check each part of your application and consider seeking professional advice if necessary. By aligning your submission with the document requirements, you increase the likelihood of a successful visa application.

Identity Documents

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Passport Validity Requirements
  • Validity Period: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of arrival in India. This is crucial for all types of visas, including the E Tourist Visa and Employment Visa.
  • Blank Pages: Ensure your passport has at least two blank pages for visa stamps. This is a common requirement across most visa categories.
  • Damaged Passports: A damaged passport may result in visa refusal. Ensure your passport is in good condition to avoid any issues.
Additional Identity Documents
  • Photographs: You will need recent passport-sized photographs for your visa application. The specifications for these photographs can vary, so it is advisable to check the How To Apply guide for detailed requirements.
  • National ID or Driver’s License: While not always mandatory, carrying a national ID or a driver’s license can be helpful for additional identification purposes, especially when applying for a Business Visa or a Student Visa.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if My Passport is Due to Expire?

If your passport is due to expire within six months of your planned travel dates, you should renew your passport before applying for any visa. This applies to all visa types, including the E Tourist Vs Tourist comparison.

Is a Digital Copy of My Passport Required?

For many visa types, including the ONLINE-VISA-APPLICATION, you will need to upload a digital copy of your passport. Ensure the scanned copy is clear and all details are legible.

By ensuring your passport and identity documents are in order, you can facilitate a smoother visa application process for your visit, work, or study plans in India. Be sure to check specific requirements related to your visa type, as outlined in the Visa Refusal Reasons guide to avoid common pitfalls.

Photographs

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Photographs for Your Indian Visa Application

When applying for an Indian visa, providing the correct type of photograph is crucial. This section outlines the specifics for the photograph requirements across different visa types.

Photo Specifications

Ensuring that your photographs meet the necessary specifications is vital for a successful visa application. Below is a table that details these requirements:

SpecificationDetails
Size2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)
Background ColorPlain white or light-colored
FormatJPEG for e-Visas; physical photo for others
ExpressionNeutral, with eyes open and visible
Head PositionCentered, with a full face view
AttireNormal daily attire; uniforms, except religious attire, are not permitted

The photograph specifications are uniform across different visa types, including the E Tourist Visa and Employment Visa, to ensure consistency and clarity in the application process.

Common Mistakes
  • Incorrect Size: Double-check the dimensions. A common mistake is submitting a photo that is too small or too large.
  • Poor Quality: Ensure the photo is high resolution and not pixelated or blurry.
  • Inappropriate Background: Avoid patterns or dark colors; a plain white backdrop is essential.

Adhering to these guidelines will help minimize the risk of visa application rejection due to photograph issues. For more detailed guidance on specific visa types, such as the Student Visa, you can refer to our How To Apply guide.

Financial Evidence

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Financial Evidence for Indian Visa Applications

When applying for an Indian visa, providing adequate financial evidence is crucial to demonstrate that you can support yourself during your stay in India. This section outlines the bank statement requirements, suggested amounts, and relevant time periods for different visa types.

Bank Statement Requirements

For most Indian visas, you need to submit bank statements as proof of financial stability. Here are the general requirements:

  • Recent Statements: Provide bank statements for the last 3-6 months.
  • Sufficient Funds: Ensure your balance shows you can cover expenses during your stay.
  • Official Format: Statements should be on official bank letterhead and stamped by the bank.
Suggested Amounts and Time Periods

The amount of money you should have in your account can vary depending on the visa type. Below is a comparison table for the suggested financial evidence for several types of Indian visas:

Visa TypeSuggested AmountBank Statement PeriodComments
E-Tourist Visa$500 - $1,0003 monthsTo cover travel and accommodation expenses.
Employment Visa$1,000 - $2,0006 monthsDemonstrates ability to support until first salary.
Student Visa$2,000 - $5,0006 monthsIncludes tuition and living expenses.
Business Visa$2,000 - $5,0006 monthsTo cover business activities and related expenses.
Additional Considerations
  • Currency Conversion: Ensure the amounts reflect equivalent Indian Rupees if your account is in a different currency.
  • Joint Accounts: If using a joint account, provide a letter of consent from the account holder.
  • Sponsorships: If someone else is sponsoring your visit, include their bank statements and a sponsorship letter.

For more detailed guidance on financial evidence, refer to the Financial Requirements Guide.

Understanding the financial requirements is key for a successful visa application, whether you're planning to Study in India or engage in Business. Make sure your bank documents are up-to-date and reflect a stable financial situation to meet the visa criteria effectively.

Purpose-Specific Documents

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Work Contracts and Acceptance Letters

When applying for an Employment Visa in India, you will need to provide specific documents to demonstrate your work arrangement. These documents help the authorities verify your employment status and role in the company.

  • Employment Contract

    • A signed copy of your employment contract with your Indian employer.
    • It should include your job title, duties, salary, and terms of employment.
  • Acceptance Letter

    • Official letter of acceptance from the company.
    • It should detail your position, start date, and any probationary period.
  • Offer Letter

    • A formal offer letter from your employer, confirming the job offer.

For a detailed comparison between the Employment Visa and the Project Visa, you may refer to the respective guide.

Relationship Proof

If you are applying for a visa that requires you to prove a relationship, such as a Dependent Visa for family members of employment visa holders, specific documents are necessary.

  • Marriage Certificate

    • If you are applying as a spouse, a legally recognized marriage certificate is required.
  • Birth Certificate

    • For children, a birth certificate showing the names of both parents is necessary.
  • Affidavit of Support

    • An affidavit from the primary visa holder confirming financial responsibility for the dependent.
  • Photographs

    • Photographs of family events can sometimes be required to substantiate the relationship.

These documents are crucial for verifying familial connections when applying for visas related to family or dependents. For more information on different visa types that might require such documentation, you can explore the Entry Visa.

Can You Change Employers?

Changing employers while holding an Employment Visa may require additional documentation and approval from Indian authorities. This process can be complex and might involve several steps, including obtaining a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from your current employer.

  • No Objection Certificate (NOC)

    • A letter from your current employer stating that they have no objection to your changing jobs.
  • New Employment Contract

    • A contract from your new employer detailing your new role and terms of employment.
  • Updated Visa Application

    • You may need to submit a new visa application reflecting your change in employment status.

For more on how to navigate these changes, you might find our Visa Extension Guide helpful.

Conclusion

Each visa type and purpose requires specific documentation. Ensuring you have the correct documents for your situation is crucial to a successful application. Whether you're applying for an employment-based visa or need to prove familial relationships, having detailed and accurate paperwork is essential. For further guidance on applying for various Indian visas, see our How To Apply Guide.

Translations and Certifications

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Do You Need Certified Translations for Your Indian Visa Application?

When applying for an Indian visa, whether it's an E Tourist Visa or a Business Visa, you're required to provide documents in English. If your documents are in another language, they must be translated into English by a certified translator. The translation must accurately reflect the original content, and both the translation and the original document should be submitted along with your application.

Understanding Apostille and Notarization Requirements

For certain visa categories, particularly those related to work or study, such as the Employment Visa or Student Visa, you may need to apostille or notarize your documents. Apostille is a form of authentication recognized by countries that are part of the Hague Convention, including India. This process verifies the authenticity of the document and is usually done by a government authority in your home country.

Here's a quick checklist to determine if your documents need apostille or notarization:

  • Educational Certificates: Often require apostille for Student and Employment visas.
  • Birth and Marriage Certificates: Typically need apostille or notarization for family or dependent visas.
  • Legal Documents: Any legal documents should be notarized to prove their validity.
How to Obtain Certified Translations and Apostilles
  1. Certified Translations: Engage a professional translator who is certified. They will provide a statement of accuracy, accompanied by their credentials.

  2. Apostille Process:

    • Submit the original document to the designated government office in your home country.
    • Pay any applicable fees.
    • Receive the apostilled document, which bears a unique reference number.
  3. Notarization:

    • Visit a notary public.
    • Present your original document and a valid ID.
    • Obtain the notarized document, which will have the notary's seal and signature.

Ensuring your documents are correctly translated, apostilled, or notarized is a critical step in the visa application process. For more details on application procedures, refer to our How to Apply guide.

Medical and Police Certificates

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Medical Certificates
  • Tuberculosis (TB) Test

    • Required for certain visa types, especially long-term ones.
    • Must be conducted at a recognized clinic or hospital.
    • A valid TB test certificate is generally needed for visas such as the E Medical Visa and Student Visa.
  • General Medical Examination

    • Comprehensive health check-up may be required depending on the visa type.
    • Ensure the examination is performed by an accredited medical practitioner.
    • Some visas may require additional specific tests or immunizations.
Police Clearance Certificates
  • Purpose and Requirement

    • Police Clearance Certificates (PCC) are mandatory for many visa applications, such as the Employment Visa and Business Visa.
    • They verify that you have no criminal record in your home country or any country you have lived in for more than six months.
  • How to Obtain a PCC

    1. Application: Initiate the process by applying through your local police department or relevant authority.
    2. Documentation: Provide necessary identification documents and, if applicable, details of your stay in other countries.
    3. Processing Time: Typically, obtaining a PCC can take several weeks, so it is advisable to start early.
  • Renewal and Validity

    • PCCs usually have a validity of six months. Depending on your visa type, it may need to be renewed if your application process extends beyond this period.

For more detailed guidance on applying for Indian visas, including processing times and financial requirements, refer to our Processing Times and Financial Requirements guides.

Country-Specific Requirements

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Understanding India’s Country-Specific Visa Requirements

When planning your visit to India, it's important to be aware of the country-specific requirements for obtaining a visa. These requirements may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for, such as the e-Tourist Visa, Employment Visa, or Student Visa. Understanding these unique demands can streamline your application process and help you avoid common pitfalls.

Key Document Requirements

For most Indian visas, you will need to prepare and submit a standard set of documents. These may include:

  • Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in India and have at least two blank pages.
  • Recent Photograph: A passport-sized photo that meets the specific requirements, such as size and background color.
  • Visa Application Form: Complete the ONLINE-VISA-APPLICATION or the EVISA-APPLICATION, depending on the type of visa you are applying for.
Additional Country-Specific Requirements

India has certain additional requirements that may apply based on your nationality or the nature of your visit:

  • Financial Proof: You may need to demonstrate sufficient funds to support your stay. Check the Financial Requirements for specific details.
  • Letter of Invitation: For visas such as the Business Visa or Employment Visa, a letter of invitation from an Indian company or organization may be required.
  • Medical Requirement: For certain long-term visas or special categories like the E Medical, you may need to submit medical documents or vaccination records.
Visa Processing Timelines

The time it takes to process an Indian visa can vary based on the type of visa and the applicant’s nationality. Here's a quick overview:

Visa TypeTypical Processing Time
E-Tourist Visa3-5 working days
Employment Visa2-4 weeks
Student Visa2-4 weeks

For more detailed information, you can refer to the Processing Times.

Understanding these country-specific requirements is crucial in ensuring a successful visa application process for India. For further guidance, you may explore more about the Visa Extension Guide if you are considering extending your stay.

Common Document Mistakes

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Wrong Photos
  • Incorrect Size or Format: Ensure your photo meets the required size of 2x2 inches. Check if the format is JPEG for online applications like the EVISA-APPLICATION.
  • Photos with Poor Quality: Avoid blurry or pixelated images. Photos should be clear and have a plain white background.
  • Expression and Attire: Your expression should be neutral with both eyes open. Avoid wearing glasses or hats.
Expired or Incomplete Documents
  • Bank Statements: Provide recent financial statements, preferably within the last three months. For certain visas, such as the E Business Visa, showing financial stability is crucial.
  • Passport Validity: Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended entry date into India. For specific cases, refer to the Visa Refusal Reasons guide.
  • Incomplete Forms: Double-check that all required fields are filled out on the FRRO-FORM-C and other relevant applications.
Missing Translations
  • Non-English Documents: Documents not in English must be accompanied by a certified translation. This is particularly important for academic records when applying for visas like the Student Visa.
  • Legal Documents: Court orders, birth certificates, and marriage certificates should also be translated if they are not in English.

Mistakes in your visa application can lead to significant delays or even refusal. Ensure that all documents are up-to-date and correctly formatted to prevent issues. For more details on timelines, consult the Processing Times guide.

FAQs

What happens if my Indian visa application is rejected?
If your Indian visa application is rejected, you will receive a notification detailing the reasons for the denial. Common reasons include incomplete documentation, discrepancies in the information provided, or failing to meet eligibility criteria. You may reapply by addressing the issues highlighted in the rejection notice.
How much does an India visa cost?
The cost of an Indian visa varies depending on the type of visa and the applicant's nationality. For example, an e-Tourist visa may cost around $10 to $25, while an employment visa could be significantly higher. It's important to check the latest fee structure on the official Indian visa application website or through the consulate.
Can I work on a student visa in India?
A student visa in India does not permit full-time employment. However, students may be allowed to work part-time on campus or through internships, subject to specific guidelines set by their educational institution. Always consult with the institution to understand the work rights associated with a student visa.
What financial evidence is required for an Indian visa?
Financial evidence for an Indian visa typically includes bank statements or proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in India. For a student visa, sponsorship letters or educational grants may also be required. Ensure the documents show a stable financial situation to support your application.
How can I avoid common document mistakes for an Indian visa?
To avoid common document mistakes for an Indian visa, ensure all forms are fully completed and information is consistent across documents. Double-check the requirements for photographs, such as size and background color. Always submit translations and certifications if documents are not in English.
Can I apply for an Indian visa for my family?
You can apply for visas for your family members accompanying you to India. Each family member must submit individual applications, and provide required documents such as identity evidence and financial proof. Depending on the visa type, additional documents like marriage or birth certificates may be needed.
How can I switch from a student visa to a business visa in India?
Switching from a student visa to a business visa in India requires applying for a new business visa from your home country. It's essential to have a legitimate business purpose and provide supporting documents, such as a business invitation letter and proof of business activities. Ensure all eligibility criteria for the business visa are met before applying.
Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. VisaMind turns uncertainty into a sequenced checklist with official source citations.

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