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Visa TypeVietnam

Family Visa (TT Symbol) — Vietnam

Vietnam • FAMILY visa pathway

Guide to the Family Visa (TT Symbol) for Vietnam.

Reviewed by VisaMind Editorial·Last updated 2026-03-13·Sources: Immigration Department, Ministry of Public Security

vietnam destination photography

Key takeaways

  • The TT visa allows foreign nationals to enter Vietnam under the family sponsorship category via the Immigration Dept.
  • You must apply as a foreigner seeking an electronic visa for family purposes.
  • Related options such as TRC, PV1, PV2, and Permanent Residence Card may affect your long-term stay.

Quick answers

What is the Vietnam family visa (TT symbol)?

The form is managed by the Immigration Department of Vietnam and is intended for foreigners applying for an electronic visa to enter Vietnam.

Who is this family visa intended for?

It is for family members of Vietnamese citizens or of foreign work permit holders residing in Vietnam.

How do I submit a family-tt application?

You submit personal information and a fee through the national immigration portal and file with the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

What This Family Visa Covers — Vietnam family visa

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This visa allows you to enter Vietnam to stay with your family member under a legally recognized dependent status. The Immigration Dept manages the process and issues the visa based on your relationship to the sponsor.

Purpose

The Vietnam family visa (TT symbol) permits you to enter Vietnam as a dependent of a qualifying foreign resident or other eligible sponsor. You apply through the Immigration Dept, which reviews and approves the visa.

This visa supports family unity. It allows you to reside in Vietnam for family-related purposes rather than employment or independent business activity.

Depending on your situation, your status may connect to one of the following dependent categories:

Dependent CategoryVisa SymbolTypical Relationship
Dependent Visa – SpousePV1Legally married spouse
Dependent Visa – ChildPV2Biological or legally recognized child

If you plan to stay long term, you may later apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) through the Immigration Dept. In limited cases, qualified individuals may pursue a Permanent Residence Card, subject to separate approval criteria.

You may need to complete required forms such as Form NA1, depending on the application method and your location at the time of filing.

Who it’s for

You qualify if you're applying as a family member of a person legally residing in Vietnam and your relationship falls within an approved dependent category.

Typical eligible applicants include:

  • Legally married spouses of foreign nationals residing in Vietnam
  • Children of foreign nationals who hold valid status in Vietnam
  • Family members applying under recognized dependent classifications such as PV1 or PV2

You must demonstrate a valid family relationship. The Immigration Dept will assess your application based on your declared relationship and supporting documentation.

This visa does not function as a general tourist or work visa. It's specifically for dependents joining or staying with their sponsoring family member in Vietnam.

If you're uncertain about document requirements or eligibility conditions, consult the Immigration Dept (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) for current official guidance.

Required Documents

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You must submit clear identity documents, accurate personal details, and a fully completed application form. The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) reviews your file based strictly on the information and images you provide.

Passport and photo

Upload a clear image of your passport data page. The image must show your full name, date of birth, passport number, and photo without glare or cropped edges.

Provide a recent photograph where you look straight at the camera. Glasses aren't allowed in the photo. Your face should be fully visible and centered.

Use color images with readable text and sharp resolution. Blurry or partially cut images can delay review of your Dependent Visa - Spouse (PV1 Symbol) or Dependent Visa - Child (PV2 Symbol) application.

If you later apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or Permanent Residence Card, the Immigration Dept will rely on the same identity details. Make sure the passport information you submit is complete and accurate.

Checklist

  • Clear image of passport data page
  • Straight-looking photograph
  • No glasses in photo
  • All text legible

Registration details

Enter your registration email and date of birth exactly as shown on your passport. The system uses this information to identify and process your application.

Use an active email address that you check regularly. The Immigration Dept may send updates or notices to this address.

Make sure your date of birth matches the passport image you uploaded. Even small errors can create inconsistencies in your Form NA1 form or related records.

The same personal details must remain consistent across applications, including requests for a TRC or Permanent Residence Card.

Required DetailWhat to Enter
Registration emailActive, regularly monitored email
Date of birthExact date shown on passport data page

Accuracy at this stage prevents processing issues later.

Completing the form

Fill in all required fields in the application form. Mandatory sections can't be left blank.

Provide complete and truthful information that matches your passport and personal records. This includes all identity details requested in the NA1 form.

Review your entries before submission. Confirm that names, dates, and other personal data are consistent with your uploaded passport image.

Follow this sequence:

  1. Upload passport data page image.

  2. Upload compliant photograph.

  3. Enter registration email and date of birth.

  4. Complete all required form fields.

  5. Review and submit.

Incomplete or inconsistent information can delay processing by the Immigration Dept.

The Two-Stage Process

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Family Visa (TT Symbol) - The Two-Stage Process comparison
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You complete the Vietnam family visa process in two clear steps: online submission and in-person filing with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh). You then monitor your application status through the national portal using your registration details.

This structure applies whether you seek a Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol), Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol), a Temporary Residence Card (TRC), or a Permanent Residence Card.

Submitting online

You start by entering your personal information on the national immigration portal. The system requires accurate biographical details and contact information.

You must also pay the required fee in VND (₫) through the portal. Check the Immigration Dept fee schedule for the current amount before you submit.

Prepare the following before starting:

  • Passport details
  • Personal identification information
  • Valid email address
  • Payment method for the online fee

The portal generates a registration code after submission. Save this code carefully. You'll need it for status checks and when you appear at the Immigration Dept.

StepWhat You DoWhy It Matters
1Enter personal informationCreates your official application record
2Pay fee (₫)Activates processing
3Receive registration codeRequired for tracking and follow-up

Enter all data exactly as shown in your passport. Errors can delay your PV1, PV2, TRC, or Permanent Residence Card processing.

Filing with Immigration Department

After completing the online step, you file your application directly with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh).

Bring the required forms and supporting documents for your visa category. For many in-country filings, this includes Form NA1, which applicants use when working with the Immigration Dept.

Common categories include:

  • Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol)
  • Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol)
  • Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
  • Permanent Residence Card

Bring:

  • Your passport
  • Printed confirmation or registration details
  • Required application forms (such as NA1, if applicable)
  • Supporting family relationship documents

The Immigration Dept reviews your file against the information you submitted online. Inconsistencies between your online entry and paper documents can cause refusal or delay.

Checking results

You track your application through the national immigration portal.

To check your result, enter:

  • Registration code
  • Registration email
  • Date of birth

Use the search function in the e-visa or application status section of the portal. The system displays the current status of your submission.

Required InformationWhere You Get It
Registration codeIssued after online submission
Registration emailThe email you used to apply
Date of birthAs entered in your application

Check your status regularly. If the portal shows an update or request, follow the instructions from the Immigration Dept promptly to avoid delays in your PV1, PV2, TRC, or Permanent Residence Card process.

Fees and Processing Times

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You'll pay a government visa fee and wait several weeks for a decision. The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) sets the timeline and issues approvals for family visas and related residence cards.

Embassy / visa fee

If you apply for a Vietnam family visa at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate, you pay a government visa fee of ₫640,000.

This fee applies to family visa categories such as:

  • Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol)
  • Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol)

The embassy collects the fee when you submit your application or when it issues the visa, depending on local procedure. Confirm the exact payment method (cash, bank transfer, or card) directly with the embassy where you file.

If you apply inside Vietnam through the Immigration Department, including for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or Permanent Residence Card, the authority will advise you of the applicable government fee. Refer to the Immigration Department of Vietnam for current amounts before you submit your Form NA1 form or supporting documents.

ItemAmount (VND)Paid To
Embassy family visa fee₫640,000Vietnamese embassy/consulate

Standard processing window

Under standard processing, the timeline for a family visa application is 2 to 4 weeks.

This timeframe applies to family visas sponsored by a spouse or parent, including PV1 and PV2 categories. The Immigration Department reviews your sponsorship documents, relationship evidence, and completed NA1 application form before issuing approval.

Processing time can vary within that 2–4 week range depending on:

  • Completeness of your file
  • Accuracy of your supporting documents
  • Internal review by the Immigration Department

You should submit a complete and consistent application to avoid delays. Missing documents or incorrect information can push your case toward the longer end of the standard window.

Confirm current times

Verify current processing times before you apply.

The Immigration Department of Vietnam publishes official updates and controls adjudication of:

  • Family visas (including PV1 and PV2)
  • Temporary Residence Card (TRC) applications
  • Permanent Residence Card applications

Processing times can change due to workload or policy updates. Rely only on direct guidance from the Immigration Department.

Contact the Immigration Department directly or review its official announcements to confirm the current timeline for your specific application type before you submit your file.

Extending Your Family Visa

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You must extend your Vietnam family visa before it expires to maintain lawful stay. The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) handles all extensions for dependent visas and related residence cards.

When to extend

Apply for an extension before your current visa or Temporary Residence Card (TRC) expires. Overstaying can affect future applications, including a Permanent Residence Card.

Check your visa symbol carefully. Common family categories include:

Visa TypeSymbolWho It Covers
Dependent Visa – SpousePV1Foreign spouse of a sponsor in Vietnam
Dependent Visa – ChildPV2Foreign child of a sponsor in Vietnam

If you hold a TRC based on PV1 or PV2 status, monitor the card’s printed expiry date. Start preparing your renewal well in advance so you can submit a complete application to the Immigration Dept.

You should also review your sponsor’s status. If your sponsor’s visa, work authorization, or residence status changes, your eligibility for extension may also change.

Preparing a renewal

Submit your extension request directly to the Immigration Dept. Complete all required forms accurately, including the Form NA1 form, and review every section before submission.

Prepare documents that confirm:

  • Your valid passport
  • Your current visa or TRC
  • Your relationship to the sponsor (spouse or child)
  • Your sponsor’s valid immigration status in Vietnam

If you hold a TRC, you may apply for a new TRC instead of a short visa extension, depending on your eligibility. Confirm current requirements and fees in VND (₫) with the Immigration Dept before filing.

Use this checklist to stay organized:

  1. Verify visa or TRC expiry date.

  2. Confirm your sponsor’s valid status.

  3. Complete the NA1 form accurately.

  4. Review all documents for consistency and accuracy.

Incomplete or inconsistent information can delay processing or lead to refusal. Make sure every detail matches your passport and supporting records before submission.

Conditions and Rights

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Your application must be complete and accurate. The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) reviews each case individually and can refuse it if you submit incomplete or incorrect information.

A Family TT application for a Dependent Visa - Spouse (PV1 Symbol) or Dependent Visa - Child (PV2 Symbol) does not create an automatic right to stay. Approval depends on the Immigration Dept’s review of your submitted documents, including Form Form NA1 and supporting records.

Approval is not guaranteed

Submitting a family-based TT application doesn’t mean you’ll get approved. The Immigration Dept looks at every file individually.

You’ll need to provide:

  • A completed NA1 form
  • Personal details that match your passport exactly
  • All supporting documents for your visa category (PV1 or PV2)

If you’re applying for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or want to be eligible for a Permanent Residence Card, the same rule applies. Filing the paperwork doesn’t create any right to approval, and the authorities decide at their discretion.

Application TypeGuaranteed Approval?Reviewing Authority
Dependent Visa - Spouse (PV1)NoImmigration Dept
Dependent Visa - Child (PV2)NoImmigration Dept
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)NoImmigration Dept

Check all your documents for consistency and accuracy before you file.

Consequences of incorrect details

Leaving out information or providing inaccurate details can get your application rejected. Even minor mismatches between your NA1 form and your passport may lead to refusal.

Common problem areas include:

  • Misspelled names
  • Incorrect passport numbers
  • Inconsistent dates of birth
  • Incomplete form sections

The Immigration Dept can reject applications outright if they find errors, rather than asking you to fix them. A refusal can delay your ability to get a PV1, PV2, or TRC.

You’re responsible for double-checking every entry before you submit. Careful review lowers your risk of rejection and helps you avoid unnecessary delays in Vietnam.

When to Get Help — Vietnam family visa TT

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processing times for a Vietnam family visa TT depend on both the visa category and where you apply. Get current timelines directly from the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) before making any plans.

Verify processing timelines

Don’t rely on secondhand estimates or what happened last year. Processing speeds change depending on the visa type and the processing location.

This covers:

  • Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol)
  • Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol)
  • Anything linked to a Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
  • Applications for a Permanent Residence Card
  • Submissions using Form NA1

Here’s what can affect your wait time:

FactorWhy It Matters
Visa category (PV1, PV2)Different categories may move at different speeds
Application locationProcessing varies by issuing office
Related residence status (TRC or Permanent Residence Card)Linked applications may follow different internal procedures

Before you send in NA1 or extend a TT visa, check the expected timeframe with the Immigration Dept. This helps you avoid overstaying and lets you plan your next steps for TRC or residence card applications.

Ask the issuing authority

If you’re dealing with a TRC, Permanent Residence Card, or a dependent visa conversion, reach out to the exact Immigration Dept office handling your case. Timelines aren’t always the same everywhere.

Have these details ready when you ask:

  • Your full name and passport details
  • Visa symbol (PV1 or PV2)
  • Type of request (new TT visa, extension, TRC issuance)
  • Place of submission

Ask for:

  1. Current estimated processing time

  2. Whether timelines differ by visa symbol

  3. Whether your linked TRC or Permanent Residence Card affects processing

The Immigration Dept provides the most reliable information about your processing time.

Path to Permanent Residence

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A Vietnam family visa lets you live with your sponsoring family member, but it doesn’t automatically give you permanent residence. You’ll need to take further steps with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) to extend your stay and, if you qualify, apply for a Permanent Residence Card.

Next immigration steps

After entering Vietnam on a Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol) or Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol), you’ll have to keep your immigration status valid at all times.

Here’s what usually comes next:

  1. Register your residence as required locally.

  2. Apply for a longer-term status like a Temporary Residence Card (TRC).

  3. Keep an eye on eligibility for a Permanent Residence Card if you’re planning to stay for the long haul.

You’ll file applications with the Immigration Department of Vietnam (Immigration Dept). Most in-country filings require the Form NA1 form and supporting civil documents that prove your family relationship to the sponsor.

Status TypePurposeWhere to Apply
PV1 (Spouse)Short-term entry and stayImmigration Dept
PV2 (Child)Short-term entry and stayImmigration Dept
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)Longer-term residenceImmigration Dept
Permanent Residence CardIndefinite residence (if eligible)Immigration Dept

If you want permanent residence, check the current eligibility rules with the Immigration Dept, as requirements can shift.

Temporary Residence Card (TRC)

A Temporary Residence Card (TRC) lets you stay in Vietnam for a longer period without having to renew your visa as often.

You’ll apply for a TRC through the Immigration Dept, usually after entering on a valid dependent visa like PV1 or PV

  1. The NA1 form is standard, along with:
  • Your valid passport
  • Current dependent visa
  • Proof of family relationship
  • Sponsor’s legal status documents

A TRC is your proof of lawful residence while it’s valid. Make sure to renew before it expires.

DocumentRequired for TRC
NA1 formYes
PassportYes
Valid PV1 or PV2 visaYes
Proof of relationshipYes

For current processing times and fees in VND (₫), check with the Immigration Dept, as their requirements set the terms.

Eligibility Requirements

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Eligibility depends on your relationship to the sponsor and the sponsor’s immigration status in Vietnam. The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) (Immigration Dept) looks at both before issuing a dependent visa.

Who can apply

You’re eligible if you fit one of the official dependent visa categories recognized by the Immigration Dept:

Visa SymbolRelationshipPurpose
PV1SpouseDependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol)
PV2ChildDependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol)

You need to clearly fall into one of these relationship categories. The Immigration Dept checks that your relationship matches the visa symbol you’re seeking.

Submission of the required application form, including Form NA1, is mandatory. The form must correspond to the visa category you’re applying for.

If you’re not the sponsor’s spouse or child, you can’t apply under the PV1 or PV2 dependent visa symbols.

Sponsor context

Your sponsor’s legal status in Vietnam is a key factor. The Immigration Dept verifies the sponsor’s current immigration documents when processing your dependent visa.

Sponsors may have:

  • A valid visa from the Immigration Dept
  • A Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
  • A Permanent Residence Card

The sponsor must have lawful status in Vietnam at the time of your application and throughout your stay. If their status lapses or changes, your dependent visa may be impacted too.

The Immigration Dept makes the final call based on the sponsor’s current immigration standing and the relationship you claim in your application.

Relationship Scrutiny Red Flags

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The Immigration Department of Vietnam (Cục Quản lý xuất nhập cảnh) examines family visa files for technical mistakes and inconsistent details. Even small errors in photos, uploads, or form entries can hold up or block a Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol), Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol), Temporary Residence Card (TRC), or Permanent Residence Card application.

Photo and file-size errors

Passport photos must meet size and format rules. If your photo dimensions or file size don’t fit the requirements, the Immigration Dept may reject or return your application.

Common issues include:

  • Photo not matching the required passport size
  • File size too big or too small
  • Cropped or compressed images that look distorted

These problems often happen when applicants don’t check the technical instructions before uploading documents for a PV1 or PV2 visa or attaching photos to Form NA1.

Use this checklist before you submit:

Item to CheckWhat You Should Confirm
Photo sizeMatches the exact required dimensions
File sizeWithin the permitted upload limit
Image clarityClear, not stretched or pixelated
FormatAccepted file type

Check the official instructions from the Immigration Dept for photo requirements before submitting.

Incomplete or inconsistent information

Mismatched details across your forms and documents are a common reason for rejection. The Immigration Dept compares your NA1 form, passport, and supporting documents line by line.

Make sure:

  • Your full name matches your passport exactly
  • Passport number is accurate
  • Dates of birth and issue dates are consistent
  • Relationship details are identical across all documents

Even a small error—like a missing middle name or a switched digit—can cause problems for a Dependent Visa – Spouse (PV1 Symbol) or Dependent Visa – Child (PV2 Symbol).

If you later apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or Permanent Residence Card, any inconsistencies in your earlier visa records can lead to delays. Review every field before submission and fix mistakes right away.

Avoid common submission mistakes

You can avoid most issues by reviewing your file in detail before you submit.

Steps to take:

  1. Read the official instructions from the Immigration Dept before you fill out the form.

  2. Complete Form NA1 using details exactly as shown on your passport and civil documents.

  3. Double-check every answer for accuracy in spelling, numbers, and dates.

  4. Make sure all uploads meet technical specs.

Quick reference:

MistakeResultPrevention
Incorrect photo sizeRejection or returnFollow stated size rules exactly
File outside upload limitUpload failureCheck file size before submission
Mismatched personal dataApplication refusalCopy details directly from passport

Most red flags can be avoided if you check your documents thoroughly and submit a complete, consistent application the first time.

Fees

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ComponentAmount
Embassy visa feeFamily visa (TT) — single-entry$25

Fees change; always verify on Immigration Dept..

Next steps

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Use Find My Visa to build a sequenced plan with official sources and deadlines.

FAQs

What key documents and files must I upload?

You must upload an image of your passport data page and a straight-looking photograph, and provide a registration email and date of birth while fulfilling all required information fields.

How do I check my e-visa application result?

Use the E-visa search menu by entering your registration code, registration email and date of birth to check the result.

How long does a family-tt application usually take?

Standard processing for family-tt is typically 2 to 4 weeks, though processing times vary by category and location so you should verify current times with the issuing authority.

What does the visa cost?

The embassy visa fee is $25 (as of 2026-02).

Does submitting the family-tt guarantee approval?

No — filing a family-tt does not guarantee approval.

What are common reasons for rejection?

Common issues include incomplete or inconsistent information across the form and incorrect or missing passport photo size or failure to upload images within required size limits.

What are common next steps after this visa if approved?

A common next step after this visa is applying for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC).

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Every Vietnam visa case depends on your nationality, purpose, and timeline. Get a personalized plan with official sources and deadlines.

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