Permanent Residence Card — Vietnam

Who Can Benefit from a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam?

For those seeking a long-term stay in Vietnam, the Permanent Residence Card offers a viable pathway. This card is particularly beneficial for individuals who intend to live in Vietnam for extended periods, whether for work, study, or family reunification. Unlike temporary options, such as the Temporary Residence Card or Visa On Arrival, the permanent residence option allows for greater stability and fewer renewals.

Is This Guide Right for You?

This guide is essential for foreigners who are considering making Vietnam their long-term home. Whether you are an expatriate looking to retire in the country, a skilled worker contributing to Vietnam's economy, or a family member joining loved ones, understanding the process for obtaining a Permanent Residence Card is crucial. Before diving into the application process, it's important to verify your eligibility by reviewing the specific guidelines provided by the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

When to Use This Guide

This guide is most useful at the early stages of planning your permanent move to Vietnam. It provides an overview of the requirements and processes, helping you to prepare adequately. If you're currently in Vietnam on a temporary visa, such as an E Visa or Tourist Dl, and are considering a longer stay, this guide will help you transition to a more permanent status.

Key Considerations

• Processing Times: Expect varying processing times for the Permanent Residence Card application, which can depend on your specific category and processing location. As of 2026, certain e-Visa categories are processed within 4 to 5 days, but it's advisable to verify current processing times directly with the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

• Application Requirements: Gathering the necessary documents is a critical step. Be sure to consult the Documents Checklist to ensure you have everything in order before applying.

By understanding who this guide is for and when to apply it, you can better navigate the path to becoming a permanent resident in Vietnam.

What is a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam?

A Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam is a crucial document for foreigners seeking long-term residency in the country. This card is issued by the Immigration Department of Vietnam and allows you to reside permanently in Vietnam under specific conditions. Unlike temporary permits, a permanent residence card offers greater stability and fewer restrictions, making it an attractive option for those looking to settle in Vietnam for an extended period.

The card not only facilitates easier travel in and out of the country but also simplifies several bureaucratic processes. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with family ties in Vietnam, investors, or those with special contributions to the country.

Who Can Apply for a Permanent Residence Card?

Not everyone is eligible to apply for a Permanent Residence Card. The Vietnamese government has outlined specific eligibility categories. Generally, you might be eligible if you fall into one of the following groups:

• Spouses, children, or parents of Vietnamese citizens
• Individuals who have significantly contributed to the country
• Foreign investors and business owners
• Highly-skilled professionals whose expertise is in demand

Each category has its own set of requirements and conditions. It is crucial to review the instructions for your specific eligibility category before starting the application process.

How Does the Application Process Work?

To begin the application process for a Permanent Residence Card, you need to gather various documents and evidence to support your application. While the exact requirements may vary based on your eligibility category, common documents typically include:

• Valid passport
• Proof of residence in Vietnam
• Evidence of financial stability
• Health and police clearance certificates

You will need to lodge your application with the Immigration Department of Vietnam. Keep in mind that processing times can vary significantly depending on your category and location. As of February 2026, the processing time for an e-Visa-related application is approximately 4 to 5 days, but other categories may take longer. Always verify current processing times with the issuing authority for the most accurate information.

What Are the Benefits and Limitations?

Obtaining a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam comes with several benefits, including:

• Freedom to reside in Vietnam indefinitely
• Simplified entry and exit from the country
• Easier access to local services and benefits

However, it is important to understand that holding a Permanent Residence Card does not equate to obtaining Vietnamese citizenship. You will still be considered a foreign national and may not have the same rights as citizens, particularly in areas such as voting or holding certain public offices.

Moreover, filing for a permanent residence card does not guarantee approval. It is essential to ensure that all sections of your application are complete and supported by the required evidence. For more detailed guidance on document preparation, refer to the Documents Checklist.

In conclusion, a Permanent Residence Card can be an excellent option for those looking for long-term residency in Vietnam, offering numerous benefits and a stable legal status. However, the application process requires careful preparation and adherence to specific eligibility criteria. For those considering this path, understanding the requirements and gathering the necessary documentation is a critical step towards a successful application.

Who Qualifies for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam?

The Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam provides long-term residency status to eligible foreign nationals. To determine if you can apply for this status, consider the following eligibility criteria:

• Family Connections:

  • You are the parent, spouse, or child of a Vietnamese citizen.

• Contribution to Vietnam:

  • You have made significant contributions to the development or protection of Vietnam, as recognized by the government.

• Employment and Business:

  • You are an individual holding a key position in a company, organization, or project that benefits Vietnam’s economy or industry.

• Long-term Residency:

  • You have resided in Vietnam for an extended period under a Temporary Residence Card and meet other specific criteria.

Key Requirements for Applying

When you decide to pursue a Permanent Residence Card, you should be prepared with the following key requirements:

• Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least one year beyond the date of your application.

• Proof of Residency: Documentation showing your legal residence in Vietnam, such as a Temporary Residence Card, Visa On Arrival, or E Visa.

• Sufficient Financial Means: Evidence of your financial stability, which could include bank statements, salary slips, or proof of sponsorship.

• Criminal Background Check: A police certificate from your home country and any countries where you have resided for more than six months, demonstrating a clear criminal record.

Prerequisites and Documentation

Before lodging your application for a Permanent Residence Card, gather these essential documents:

• Application Form: Ensure all required sections are completed with accurate information and signed as necessary.

• Supporting Documents:

  • Certified copies of your birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), and any documents proving family ties to a Vietnamese citizen.
  • Proof of employment or business activities in Vietnam, such as contracts, company registration, and tax receipts.

• Health Insurance: Demonstrate that you have health coverage valid in Vietnam.

For a detailed list of necessary documents, refer to the Documents Checklist.

What to Expect After Applying

Once your application is lodged, understanding the processing timeline is crucial:

• Processing Time: As of 2026, processing times can vary, with some applications taking as little as 4 to 5 days under specific categories. However, these times may differ based on your eligibility category and location. Verify current processing times with the Processing Times guide.

• Outcome Notification: Approval is not guaranteed, as the Immigration Department of Vietnam assesses each application on its merits. Ensure all documents are correctly prepared to improve your chances.

For those looking to transition from a Temporary Residence Card, understanding the prerequisites for the Permanent Residence Card can streamline your journey to long-term residency in Vietnam.

Understanding the Permanent Residence Card Process

Applying for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam is a detailed process that requires careful preparation and attention to specific requirements. This guide will help you navigate the steps, ensuring you know what to expect from the beginning to the end of the application process.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Determine Eligibility

   Before you begin, it is crucial to determine if you are eligible for a Permanent Residence Card. Eligibility is based on specific categories, which may include family reunification, employment, or investment. Consult the How To Apply and Financial Requirements guides to understand the qualifications for your category.

2. Gather Required Documents

   Once you have confirmed your eligibility, compile all necessary documentation. This typically includes:

   • A valid passport
   • Recent passport-sized photographs
   • Proof of residency
   • Evidence supporting your eligibility category (e.g., work contract, investment proof)

   Refer to the Documents Checklist for a detailed list tailored to your specific situation.

3. Lodge Your Application

   Submit your application to the Immigration Department of Vietnam. Ensure that you have completed all required sections of the permanent-residence-card form and included all supporting documents. It's important to verify the current processing times by consulting the Processing Times guide, as they can vary based on your category and location.

4. Await Processing

   After submission, the processing time for the Permanent Residence Card can vary. For those applying under the "e-Visa" category, the processing time is approximately 4 to 5 days as of February 2026. For other categories, processing times may differ, so check with the issuing authority for the most current estimates.

5. Receive Notification

   Once your application is processed, you will be notified of the decision. Remember, applying for a Permanent Residence Card does not guarantee approval. If your application is successful, you will be issued a Permanent Residence Card, granting you long-term residency in Vietnam.

What If Your Application Is Denied?

If your application is not approved, it is essential to understand the reasons for the decision. Review the Visa Refusal Reasons to identify possible areas for improvement or reconsideration. You may consider seeking advice or reapplying after addressing any issues highlighted in the refusal.

Additional Considerations

While the Permanent Residence Card process is distinct, it often intersects with other visa types and situations. For instance, if you're initially entering Vietnam on a Tourist Dl or Work Ld visa, transitioning to a Permanent Residence Card can be part of a longer immigration journey. Always stay informed of the latest guidelines and requirements by regularly checking updates from the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

By following these steps and ensuring all requirements are met, you can effectively manage the application process for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam.

What Are the Costs for a Permanent Residence Card?

When considering applying for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam, it's important to be aware of the associated costs. The fees for acquiring this card can vary based on the applicant's specific category and the chosen processing option. As of 2026, you should verify the exact costs on the official website to ensure you have the most current information.

How Long Does It Take to Process a Permanent Residence Card?

The processing time for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam can vary significantly depending on the applicant's eligibility category and location. For those applying under the "e-Visa" category, the processing time is typically 4 to 5 days as of 2026. However, it's crucial to verify current processing times with the Immigration Department of Vietnam to accommodate any changes or delays.

Costs and Timeline Comparison

Here's a comparison of the costs and timelines associated with different visa categories related to obtaining a Permanent Residence Card:

What Should You Expect After Applying?

After you have lodged your application for a Permanent Residence Card, it's vital to monitor the progress and be prepared for any additional document requests from the Immigration Department of Vietnam. Remember, filing an application does not guarantee approval. It's advisable to familiarize yourself with common Visa Refusal Reasons to better understand potential pitfalls.

For a smooth application process, refer to the How To Apply guide and ensure all required documents are gathered and submitted correctly. If you need assistance with financial documentation, consider reviewing the Financial Requirements guide.

Understanding Processing Times

When applying for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam, it's crucial to be aware of the processing times, which can vary based on your eligibility category and where you lodge your application. As of February 2026, if you're applying under the "e-Visa" category, expect a processing time of about 4 to 5 days. However, processing times can differ, so always verify the current timelines with the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

Gathering and Organizing Your Documents

To streamline your application process, ensure you have all necessary documents ready. Here are some tips:

• Review the specific eligibility category requirements to understand what evidence you need to provide.
• Double-check that all documents are complete and correctly filled out before submission.
• Keep a checklist handy to track what you have gathered. You can refer to the Documents Checklist guide for a comprehensive overview.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Avoid these frequent mistakes to improve your chances of success:

• Incomplete Applications: Ensure every required section is filled out and signed if necessary. Missing information can lead to delays or denial.
• Missing Evidence: Submitting without necessary supporting documents can significantly hinder your application. Verify requirements based on your eligibility category.
• Assuming Approval: Filing an application does not guarantee approval. Prepare for possible outcomes by reviewing potential Visa Refusal Reasons.

Navigating Changes and Updates

Stay informed about any changes in the application process or requirements:

• Regularly check the official website for updates regarding application processes and timelines.
• Consider consulting with professionals or experienced individuals if you encounter difficulties or have specific questions about your application.
• Stay updated on changes by subscribing to relevant notifications from the Immigration Department of Vietnam.

By keeping these tips in mind and preparing thoroughly, you can navigate the Permanent Residence Card application process more effectively. For further guidance, explore resources like How To Apply to understand the steps involved.

Eligibility Missteps

• Not Reviewing Eligibility Requirements: Many applicants overlook the importance of understanding the specific eligibility criteria for their category. Ensure you review the instructions for your specific eligibility category here.

• Incorrect Category Selection: Selecting the wrong category can lead to processing delays or denials. Double-check that you meet all requirements for the category you choose. Refer to Visa Refusal Reasons for more information.

Documentation Errors

• Incomplete Documentation: Failing to gather all required documents is a common issue. Utilize the Documents Checklist to ensure you have everything needed.

• Unverified Supporting Evidence: Ensure all supporting documents are current and accurately translated if required. Submitting outdated or irrelevant evidence can result in processing delays.

Application Mistakes

• Missing Signatures: Forgetting to sign all necessary sections of your application can render it invalid. Carefully review each section to ensure all required signatures are present.

• Ignoring Processing Times: Processing times can vary significantly based on your category and location. As of February 2026, e-Visa processing takes 4 to 5 days, but this can differ. Confirm the current processing times with the Processing Times Guide.

Misunderstanding Application Outcomes

• Assuming Approval is Guaranteed: Filing an application does not guarantee approval. Understanding potential refusal reasons and mitigating them can improve your chances. Check the Visa Refusal Reasons for more details.

By addressing these common mistakes, you can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful application for a Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam. Remember, the process requires careful attention to detail and adherence to guidelines.

What is a Permanent Residence Card?

A Permanent Residence Card in Vietnam allows foreign nationals to reside in the country indefinitely. This card is particularly appealing to those who plan to live in Vietnam for the long term, offering a stable legal status. While the application for this card is submitted to the Immigration Department of Vietnam, it is crucial to understand that obtaining the card is not guaranteed, and applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria.

How Long Does It Take to Process?

The processing time for a Permanent Residence Card can vary depending on several factors, including the category of the applicant and the processing location. For those applying under specific categories like the e-Visa, the processing time is typically between 4 to 5 days as of February 2026. However, it's important to verify the current processing times with the Immigration Department to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.

What Documents Do You Need?

Applicants must gather all required documents before applying for a Permanent Residence Card. This includes completing all necessary sections of the application and providing evidence to support your application. For detailed information on what documents you need, you can refer to the Documents Checklist guide. It is also advisable to review the instructions pertaining to your specific eligibility category, as requirements can differ significantly.

Related Visa Options

If you are considering applying for a Permanent Residence Card, you might also want to explore other long-term stay options in Vietnam. The Temporary Residence Card and Investor Dt Visa are alternatives that might suit different needs. You can also look into the Work Ld Visa if your stay is employment-related. Each of these options comes with its own set of benefits and requirements, so it's beneficial to compare them to determine which best meets your situation.