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How-To Guide

Tourist vs Special Tourist Visa (Thailand)

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last verified February 23, 2026

15 min read

Compare short-stay and long-stay tourist visas for Thailand.

Key takeaways

  • Choose a Tourist Visa (TR) for stays in Thailand up to 60 days, with a possible extension for an additional 30 days.
  • Opt for a Special Tourist Visa (STV) if planning to stay in Thailand for an extended duration beyond 60 days.
  • Understand that you cannot convert a Tourist Visa (TR) to a Special Tourist Visa (STV) while in Thailand.
  • Be aware that many misunderstand the Tourist Visa (TR) as allowing for long stays, but it is limited to 60 days initially.
  • Decide between the visas based on the length and purpose of your visit to Thailand to ensure compliance with visa regulations.

Quick answers

Do I need a visa to visit Thailand as a tourist?
Travelers from many countries do not need a visa for stays up to 30 days if entering Thailand via an international airport. However, if you plan to stay longer or enter via a land border, a Tourist Visa (TR) is required. The Tourist Visa allows a stay of up to 60 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days.
How much does a Thailand Tourist Visa cost?
The cost of a Thailand Tourist Visa (TR) is approximately $40 USD for a single-entry visa. This fee may vary depending on the embassy or consulate where you apply. The visa fee is non-refundable, even if your application is denied.
Can I switch from a Tourist Visa to a Special Tourist Visa in Thailand?
Switching from a Tourist Visa to a Special Tourist Visa is generally not allowed within Thailand. Travelers must apply for the Special Tourist Visa from outside Thailand. This visa is designed for long stays of up to 270 days, provided certain conditions are met.

When to Read This

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Why Compare the Tourist and Special Tourist Visas?

Did you know that Thailand welcomed over 39 million visitors in a single year before the pandemic? If you're considering joining this number, understanding which visa suits your travel plans is vital. The Tourist Visa (TR) and Special Tourist Visa (STV) each offer unique benefits and limitations. This guide will clarify these options, helping you choose the most suitable visa based on your travel intentions and duration of stay.

Who Benefits from This Comparison?

This guide is tailored for travelers who are deciding between a short visit to Thailand or a longer stay. Whether you're planning a brief vacation or an extended exploration, knowing the distinctions between the Tourist Visa and Special Tourist Visa can save you time and effort. This comparison is particularly beneficial if you seek flexibility in your travel plans or are interested in exploring Thailand beyond the typical tourist hotspots.

What You'll Learn

By reading this comparison, you will discover the key differences in duration of stay, renewal options, and entry requirements for each visa type. If you're planning to visit Thailand, understanding these factors is crucial to ensure a seamless experience. Additionally, if you anticipate needing an extension, the Visa Extension Guide will be an invaluable resource.

Explore this section to make informed decisions for your Thai adventure, whether it’s a short getaway or a prolonged journey through the Land of Smiles.

Quick Comparison Table

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Quick Comparison Table: Tourist Visa vs Special Tourist Visa

When planning your visit to Thailand, it's essential to choose the right visa type. Here, we compare the Tourist Visa (TR) and the Special Tourist Visa (STV) based on several key criteria.

DimensionTourist Visa (TR)Special Tourist Visa (STV)
EligibilityOpen to most nationalities for leisure travelAvailable to select nationalities, often during specific periods
CostApproximately $40 for single entry; varies by countryGenerally around $80 for the initial application
TimelineTypically processed within 5-10 business daysMay take up to 15 business days depending on demand
Duration of StayUp to 60 days, extendableUp to 90 days, renewable twice for a total of 270 days
Employer RequirementsNot applicableNot applicable
Path to PRDoes not directly lead to Permanent ResidenceNo direct path to Permanent Residence
Is There a Cost Difference?

The cost of obtaining each visa can vary, but generally, a Tourist Visa (TR) is less expensive than a Special Tourist Visa (STV). The Tourist Visa usually costs around $40 for a single entry, although fees can differ depending on the country from which you apply. In contrast, the Special Tourist Visa might cost approximately $80 for the initial application. Keep in mind that these fees are subject to change and it's wise to confirm with the Thai consulate or embassy in your area.

How Does Each Visa Affect Your Stay Duration?

The Tourist Visa allows you to stay in Thailand for up to 60 days, which can be extended once for an additional 30 days. If you're considering a longer visit, the Special Tourist Visa might be more suitable, as it initially permits a 90-day stay, with the option to renew twice for a total stay of up to 270 days.

For more details on extending your stay, you might find our Visa Extension Guide useful.

What About Eligibility and Processing Time?

Eligibility for both visas is relatively broad but varies by nationality and current policies. The Tourist Visa is generally available to many nationalities seeking leisure travel. The Special Tourist Visa, however, might be limited to certain nationalities and typically offered during specific periods, often in response to tourism strategies.

Processing times differ as well. While a Tourist Visa is usually processed within 5-10 business days, the Special Tourist Visa may take up to 15 business days due to additional checks or demand.

For more information on applying, consider reviewing our How To Apply guide.

Path to Permanent Residence

Neither the Tourist Visa nor the Special Tourist Visa offers a direct path to Permanent Residence in Thailand. If you're interested in longer-term residence options, you might want to explore other visas such as the Non Immigrant B or the Thailand Elite.

Choose Option A If...

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Short Visits to Thailand
  • Duration of Stay: If you plan to stay in Thailand for up to 60 days for tourism, the Tourist Visa (TR) is the right choice. This visa can be extended for an additional 30 days if needed. For more details, refer to the Visa Extension Guide.

  • Flexibility: The Tourist Visa (TR) is ideal if you have flexible travel plans or wish to explore neighboring countries. This visa allows for multiple entries, making it convenient for regional travel.

  • Cost-Effective: Applying for a Tourist Visa is generally more affordable than other visa types, making it suitable for budget-conscious travelers.

Simple Application Process
  • Required Documentation: The application process for a Tourist Visa (TR) is straightforward, requiring basic documents like your passport, application form, and proof of travel. For a complete list, you can consult the Documents Checklist.

  • Ease of Application: You can apply for a Tourist Visa (TR) through Thai embassies or consulates worldwide, often with shorter processing times compared to more specialized visas. For guidance, see the How To Apply section.

Ideal for First-Time Visitors
  • Exploring Cultural Attractions: If your primary goal is to visit Thailand's famous cultural sites and natural attractions, the Tourist Visa (TR) is perfectly suited for short-term tourism.

  • Attending Festivals or Events: Temporary visitors interested in experiencing Thailand's vibrant festivals or events will find the Tourist Visa (TR) to be the most convenient option.

Considerations for Special Tourist Visa

For those considering a longer stay, the Special Tourist Visa (STV) might be more appropriate. However, if your visit is focused on short-term tourism, the Tourist Visa (TR) offers the flexibility and ease of access you need. For those who plan to work, study, or retire in Thailand, other visas such as the Non Immigrant B or Retirement Guide may be worth exploring.

Choose Option B If...

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  • Choose Option B If...
Do You Plan to Stay Longer?
  • Extended Stay: If you plan to stay in Thailand for an extended period beyond the typical tourist duration of 30 days, the Special Tourist Visa (STV) may be more suitable. This visa allows for an initial stay of up to 90 days, with the possibility of two 90-day extensions, making it ideal for long-stay visitors. For more information on long-term options, you might also consider the Non Immigrant Oa visa.

  • Flexibility for Extensions: The STV offers more flexibility for extending your stay compared to a standard Tourist Visa (TR). If you anticipate needing more time to explore the country, engage in activities, or simply enjoy a longer vacation, the STV could be a better choice.

Are You a Digital Nomad or Retiree?
  • Remote Workers: If you're a digital nomad looking to work remotely while experiencing the vibrant culture and landscapes of Thailand, the STV provides a stable option for a longer stay. However, you should also explore our Digital Nomad Guide for additional visa options and requirements.

  • Retirement Stays: Retirees who wish to spend a significant amount of time in Thailand can benefit from the extended stay options of the STV. While not specifically a retirement visa, it offers a substantial period to enjoy retirement activities. For dedicated retirement options, see the Retirement Guide.

Are You Seeking Multiple Entries?
  • Multiple Entry Convenience: Although the STV is primarily designed for single-entry purposes, it provides the opportunity for long-term travel. If you require multiple entries, you might consider other options like the Non Immigrant O visa, which could be more aligned with your needs.

By choosing the Special Tourist Visa, you can enjoy the flexibility and extended duration necessary for a more immersive experience in Thailand. Whether you're looking to work remotely, enjoy a leisurely retirement, or simply explore the country at a relaxed pace, this visa option aligns well with long-term travel goals. For more on the application process and requirements, consult the How To Apply guide.

Key Differences Explained

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What Are the Key Differences Between the Tourist and Special Tourist Visa?

When planning a trip to Thailand, it's crucial to choose the right visa, as it can affect the length of your stay and the activities you can engage in. Two common options are the Tourist Visa (TR) and the Special Tourist Visa (STV). While both allow you to explore Thailand, they differ in several important ways.

Duration of Stay

One of the most significant differences between the Tourist Visa and the Special Tourist Visa is the duration each allows you to remain in Thailand.

  • Tourist Visa (TR):

    • Typically permits a stay of up to 60 days.
    • You can request a 30-day extension through an extension process, allowing a total stay of up to 90 days.
  • Special Tourist Visa (STV):

    • Designed primarily for longer stays, it initially allows a stay of up to 90 days.
    • You can extend the STV twice, each time for 90 more days, capping the total possible stay at 270 days.
Eligibility and Application Requirements

The eligibility criteria and application process for these visas also differ, impacting who can apply and how they must prepare.

  • Tourist Visa (TR):

    • Generally easier to obtain and aimed at short-term tourists.
    • Requires basic documents like a valid passport, completed Visa Application form, and proof of transportation.
    • Financial proof involves showing sufficient funds for your stay, though the exact amount may vary.
  • Special Tourist Visa (STV):

    • Often requires more documentation, reflecting its longer stay duration.
    • Besides the standard requirements, you may need to show evidence of long-term accommodation in Thailand.
    • More stringent financial requirements may apply, such as proof of possessing sufficient funds to support an extended stay.
How Do the Costs Compare?

Understanding the cost structure of each visa type can influence your decision, especially if budget considerations are crucial.

Visa TypeInitial FeeExtension FeeTotal Potential Cost
Tourist Visa (TR)Varies by country (often around THB 1,000 or equivalent)Approximately THB 1,900Up to THB 2,900
Special Tourist Visa (STV)Higher initial fee (often around THB 2,000 or equivalent)Each extension also around THB 2,000Up to THB 6,000

These cost structures emphasize that the Special Tourist Visa comes with higher fees, reflecting its extended duration and additional benefits.

Which Visa Should You Choose?

Your choice between the Tourist Visa and Special Tourist Visa should be guided by your travel plans and the length of time you wish to stay in Thailand. If your visit is short-term, primarily for leisure or exploration, the Tourist Visa may suffice. However, if you're considering a longer stay to explore Thailand more in-depth, the Special Tourist Visa might be the better option.

For more information on applying for these visas, you can explore our Tourist Visa (TR) page and the Documents Checklist to ensure you have everything you need to start your journey.

What People Get Wrong

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Misunderstandings About Duration and Extension
  • Tourist Visa (TR) Duration:

    • Many assume the Tourist Visa (TR) allows for long stays, but it primarily permits a stay of up to 60 days, which can be extended by 30 days at the discretion of immigration authorities. For more on extending your stay, see our Visa Extension Guide.
  • Special Tourist Visa (STV) Duration:

    • It's often believed that the Special Tourist Visa (STV) is indefinitely renewable. However, while it allows an initial stay of 90 days, it can only be extended twice for a total of 270 days.
Cost and Eligibility Misconceptions
  • Cost Assumptions:

    • Some travellers mistakenly believe that the Special Tourist Visa (STV) is more cost-effective than the Tourist Visa (TR). In reality, the STV often involves higher fees, including additional costs for each extension.
  • Eligibility Criteria:

    • There's a common misunderstanding that eligibility for the STV is universal. In fact, it may be restricted to citizens from certain countries and often requires proof of long-term accommodation and health insurance. For a complete list of requirements, refer to our Documents Checklist.
Application and Processing Missteps
  • Application Process:

    • Many believe the application process for both visas is identical. The Special Tourist Visa (STV) typically requires more documentation and a longer processing time compared to the Tourist Visa (TR). For more details on application steps, check our How To Apply guide.
  • Processing Times:

    • Another misconception is that all visa applications are processed in the same timeframe. The STV can take significantly longer due to its specific requirements and limited availability.

These misconceptions can lead to planning errors, so it's crucial to understand the specificities of each visa type. Whether you're looking for a short-term visit or exploring a long stay, knowing the differences between these visas is important for a successful stay in Thailand.

Can You Switch Later?

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Can You Convert a Tourist Visa to a Special Tourist Visa?

If you're already in Thailand on a Tourist Visa (TR) and find yourself wishing to extend your stay with a Special Tourist Visa (STV), it's important to know that direct conversion from a Tourist Visa to a Special Tourist Visa isn't typically possible. However, you may explore other options that might allow you to remain in Thailand longer.

Options to Extend Your Stay
  1. Visa Extension: You can apply for a visa extension on your current Tourist Visa at the local immigration office, which could grant you an additional 30 days. For more detailed steps, refer to our Visa Extension Guide.

  2. Re-Entry and New Visa Application: Another approach is to exit Thailand and apply for a Special Tourist Visa from a Thai embassy or consulate outside of Thailand. This option can be more complicated and requires planning, as you'll need to meet the specific requirements for the Special Tourist Visa.

  3. Switching to Other Visa Types: If a longer stay is desired, consider switching to another visa category that better suits your situation, such as a Non Immigrant B for work or a Non Immigrant Ed for study. Each has its own process and requirements.

Requirements for a Special Tourist Visa

If you choose to apply for a Special Tourist Visa, ensure you meet these requirements:

  • Application from Outside Thailand: The STV must be applied for from a Thai embassy or consulate outside Thailand.
  • Proof of Extended Stay: You will need to provide proof of long-term accommodation arrangements.
  • Health and Travel Insurance: Comprehensive health and travel insurance are mandatory.

For those interested in longer stays or different visa types, exploring options like the Thailand Elite program may be beneficial. This program offers extended residency and other perks tailored to frequent travelers and long-term visitors.

Real Scenarios

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Which Visa is Right for Your Stay in Thailand?

Choosing between a Tourist Visa (TR) and a Special Tourist Visa (STV) for Thailand can depend on the nature and duration of your visit. The Tourist Visa (TR) is ideal for short-term visitors, allowing you to stay in Thailand for up to 60 days. This visa is perfect if your plans include visiting popular destinations, experiencing local culture, or exploring Thailand's natural beauty. You can extend this visa for an additional 30 days by applying at a local immigration office, which makes it suitable for travelers looking for a brief yet immersive experience. For more details on how to obtain this visa, check out the Tourist Visa (TR) guide.

When Should You Consider a Special Tourist Visa?

On the other hand, if you're planning a more extended stay, the Special Tourist Visa (STV) might be more appropriate. This visa is designed for long-term visitors, allowing an initial 90-day stay with the option to extend twice, each extension granting an additional 90 days. This flexibility makes the STV appealing to those who wish to experience Thailand at a slower pace, perhaps as part of a long stay or a temporary relocation. The STV is particularly advantageous for those who want to stay for several months without needing to leave the country.

Comparing Tourist and Special Tourist Visas

Here's a quick comparison of the two visa options:

FeatureTourist Visa (TR)Special Tourist Visa (STV)
Initial Stay Duration60 days90 days
Extension Options30 daysTwo extensions of 90 days
Ideal ForShort visitsLong stays

Before deciding, consider your travel goals. If your visit aligns with studying, working, or retiring, other visas might be more suitable, such as the Non Immigrant Ed for education or the Retirement Guide for retirees. Each visa type addresses specific needs and durations, ensuring that your stay in Thailand aligns perfectly with your plans.

FAQs

How long does it take to get a Tourist Visa for Thailand?
Obtaining a Tourist Visa for Thailand typically takes 3-5 business days, depending on the embassy or consulate processing your application. It's advisable to apply well in advance of your planned travel date to account for any potential delays.
Can I work in Thailand with a Tourist Visa?
Working in Thailand on a Tourist Visa is not permitted. Engaging in any form of employment without the appropriate work permit is illegal and can lead to fines, deportation, or a ban on re-entry. Those wishing to work should apply for a relevant visa and work permit.
What happens if I overstay my visa in Thailand?
Overstaying your visa in Thailand can result in fines of 500 baht per day, up to a maximum of 20,000 baht. Overstays of more than 90 days can lead to detention, deportation, and a potential re-entry ban. It's crucial to extend your visa or leave the country before your allowed stay expires.
Can I bring my family with me on a Tourist Visa to Thailand?
Family members can accompany you to Thailand on separate Tourist Visas, provided they meet the entry requirements. Each family member, including children, must have their own visa for entry. The same application process and fees apply per individual visa.
How can I extend my stay in Thailand on a Tourist Visa?
You can extend your stay in Thailand by visiting an immigration office and applying for an extension of stay. A 30-day extension costs 1,900 baht. Ensure you apply before your current visa expires to avoid overstaying penalties.
Can I switch from a Special Tourist Visa to a Non-Immigrant Visa in Thailand?
Switching from a Special Tourist Visa to a Non-Immigrant Visa necessitates leaving Thailand and applying from abroad. Non-Immigrant Visas cater to specific purposes like business, education, or retirement and require meeting specific criteria.
How do the Tourist Visa and Special Tourist Visa differ?
The Tourist Visa allows a stay of up to 60 days, extendable by 30 days, while the Special Tourist Visa permits up to 270 days with extensions. The Special Tourist Visa requires more documentation and is intended for long stays, making it ideal for extended vacations or remote work stays.
Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

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