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Teach in Vietnam

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last verified February 23, 2026

18 min read

Teaching English in Vietnam: work visa requirements, work permits, TEFL certification, and finding teaching jobs.

Key takeaways

  • Secure a work visa to teach legally in Vietnam, with employer assistance required for document completion.
  • Possess at least a bachelor's degree to qualify for most teaching positions in Vietnam.
  • Changing employers is possible with a Work Visa (LD Symbol) or Work Permit in Vietnam.
  • Understand salary thresholds and costs when considering a teaching job in Vietnam.
  • Incomplete applications are a common reason for visa refusal, so ensure all documents are submitted correctly.

Quick answers

Do I need a work permit to teach in Vietnam?
To legally teach in Vietnam, you typically need a work permit. This is required for most foreign teachers and ensures that you are eligible to work under Vietnamese law. The work permit process involves your employer submitting documents on your behalf, including proof of qualifications and a health check.
Can I teach in Vietnam with just a tourist visa?
Teaching in Vietnam on a tourist visa is illegal. You need the appropriate work visa and work permit to engage in employment. Working without these can lead to deportation and fines, so it's important to secure the correct documentation before starting any teaching job.
How long does it take to get a work visa for Vietnam?
The process for obtaining a work visa for Vietnam typically takes around 2-3 months. This includes gathering necessary documents, your employer's submission for a work permit, and processing time at the Vietnamese consulate. Starting the process early is advisable to avoid delays.

Paths to Working Legally

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Discover the Right Work Visa for Teaching in Vietnam

Did you know that Vietnam is one of the most popular destinations for English teachers, offering competitive salaries and a vibrant cultural experience? If you're considering teaching in Vietnam, understanding the various work visa options is paramount to beginning your journey. Below, we explore the primary visa types that enable you to work legally in Vietnam.

Overview of Work Visa Options

Vietnam offers several pathways for foreigners to work legally, each tailored to different employment scenarios. Here's a comparison of the main work visa categories available to foreign workers, especially for teaching positions:

VisaEligibilityCostTimeline
Work Visa (LD Symbol)Requires a job offer from a Vietnamese employer. Suitable for long-term employment.Varies; typically around $135 USDProcessing can take 7-10 working days
Work PermitRequires a degree and relevant experience. Mandatory for most jobs longer than three months.Approximately $400 USD10-15 working days
Temporary Residence CardAvailable to those with a valid work permit or a foreigner with certain family ties in Vietnam.Around $200 USD5-7 working days
Choosing the Right Path
Work Visa (LD Symbol)

The Work Visa (LD Symbol) is often the first step for those planning to teach in Vietnam. It's essential to secure a job offer before applying for this visa, as your employer will play a significant role in the process. For more detailed steps on how to apply, refer to our How To Apply guide.

Work Permit

A Work Permit is crucial for those planning to stay longer than three months. It requires specific documentation, including proof of qualifications and professional experience. You can find a comprehensive list of required documents in our Documents Checklist.

Temporary Residence Card

Once you've secured a Work Permit, you may apply for a Temporary Residence Card. This card allows multiple entries and exits from Vietnam without needing to apply for a new visa each time. It is particularly beneficial for teachers who plan to remain in Vietnam for an extended period.

Key Considerations
  • Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, such as a valid passport, health check, and police clearance.
  • Employer's Role: Your Vietnamese employer will assist in obtaining the Work Permit and may sponsor your Work Visa.
  • Processing Times: These can vary, so it's important to plan your application timeline accordingly. For urgent queries, refer to our Processing Times guide.

Choosing the right visa pathway is crucial for a smooth transition to working in Vietnam. Whether you're stepping into a classroom or another professional environment, understanding these visa options will help you start on the right foot. For more insights into the differences between a Work LD Visa and Work Permit, explore our detailed guides.

Does Your Employer Need to Do Anything?

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What Does Your Employer Need to Do?

If you plan to teach in Vietnam, your employer plays a crucial role in your immigration process. They are responsible for ensuring that all necessary documents and requirements are met for you to legally work in the country. Here's a breakdown of what your employer needs to do:

Sponsorship and Work Permit Requirements

Your employer must first ensure that they are eligible to hire foreign teachers. They need to provide a detailed job offer, which will be part of the Work Permit application process. This involves several steps:

  1. Submit a Demand for Foreign Labor: Employers must prove the necessity of hiring a foreign teacher by submitting a demand for foreign labor to the Department of Labor, Invalids, and Social Affairs (DOLISA).

  2. Prepare Necessary Documentation: Your employer will need to gather various documents, including:

    • A certified copy of the business registration certificate.
    • A copy of the labor contract.
    • Any necessary approvals or licenses specific to educational institutions.
  3. Apply for a Work Permit: Utilizing the Work Permit Application, your employer will need to submit this along with the prepared documentation to obtain your Work Permit. More details can be found in the Work Ld Vs Work Permit guide.

Supporting the Visa Application Process

In addition to the Work Permit, your employer might assist you in applying for the appropriate visa. Depending on your situation, the relevant visas could include:

  • Work Ld: This visa is typically required for those who intend to engage in professional work in Vietnam.
  • Temporary Residence Card: After obtaining your Work Permit, your employer can assist you in applying for this card, allowing you to stay in Vietnam for an extended period.
Ongoing Employer Responsibilities

After you start teaching, your employer has ongoing responsibilities to ensure compliance with Vietnamese laws:

  • Monitor Work Permit Validity: The Work Permit is valid for up to two years. Your employer must ensure it is renewed before expiration if you continue to work in Vietnam.
  • Maintain Employment Records: They must keep accurate records of your employment, including salary and contract terms, to remain compliant with local regulations.

By fulfilling these responsibilities, your employer ensures that your transition to teaching in Vietnam is smooth and legally compliant. For more detailed information on the process, refer to the How To Apply guide.

Skills and Qualifications

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Required Qualifications for Teaching in Vietnam
  • Bachelor's Degree: Most teaching positions in Vietnam require you to hold at least a bachelor's degree. This is particularly essential for obtaining a Work Permit.
  • Teaching Certification: A TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certification is often necessary to secure a teaching job, especially in English language schools.
  • Experience: Some schools prefer candidates with previous teaching experience, although this is not always mandatory.
Language Proficiency
  • English Proficiency: If you are aiming to teach English, proficiency is a must. Native English speakers are generally preferred.
  • Vietnamese Language Skills: While not mandatory, having basic Vietnamese language skills can be beneficial and improve your integration into the local culture.
Recognition of Foreign Qualifications

To teach in Vietnam, you may need to have your qualifications recognized by local authorities:

  • Degree Recognition: Ensure your degree is recognized by Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Training. This might require an official translation and notarization.
  • Qualification Assessment: For specialized subjects, you may need an assessment to confirm the equivalency of your qualifications to Vietnamese standards.
Visa and Work Permit Requirements

Securing the right visa is crucial for legally teaching in Vietnam. You will need to apply for a Work Visa (LD Symbol), which is often tied to your employment contract.

  • Work Permit: Besides the visa, obtaining a Work Permit is necessary. This requires a job offer from a Vietnamese employer and typically takes up to 10 days to process once all documents are submitted.
  • Temporary Residence Card: Consider applying for a Temporary Residence Card for longer stays, which allows multiple entries without needing a visa.

For more details on the application process, you can refer to the How To Apply guide and ensure you have all the necessary documents as outlined in the Documents Checklist.

The Application Process

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Starting the Application Process
  1. Determine Your Eligibility
    Before beginning the application process to teach in Vietnam, confirm that you meet the basic requirements. Typically, you need a bachelor's degree and a TEFL/TESOL certificate. Additionally, verify that your qualifications align with the job requirements and that you qualify for a Work Visa (LD Symbol).

  2. Secure a Job Offer
    To apply for a work visa, you must first have a job offer from a Vietnamese employer. This employer will act as your sponsor and help you with the visa application process. They will also provide the necessary documentation, such as a sponsorship letter, required for the Work Permit application.

Visa Application Steps
  1. Apply for a Work Permit
    Your employer will initiate the Work Permit application process. You will need to provide several documents, including authenticated copies of your degree and teaching certificates, a health check report, and a criminal background check from your home country. Refer to the Work Permit Application for detailed requirements.

  2. Submit a Work Visa Application
    Once your Work Permit is approved, you can proceed to apply for a Work Visa (LD Symbol). This involves submitting a completed NA1-FORM and a visa application fee. You will also need your passport, a passport-sized photo, and the approval letter for your Work Permit.

Completing the Process
  1. Receive Your Work Visa and Enter Vietnam
    Upon approval of your Work Visa, you will receive a visa sticker in your passport. You can now enter Vietnam to start your teaching position. Make sure to check the Processing Times to understand how long each step might take.

  2. Obtain a Temporary Residence Card
    After arriving in Vietnam and starting your job, you should apply for a Temporary Residence Card. This card is necessary for stays longer than the duration of your initial visa and simplifies exit and re-entry procedures during your teaching tenure.

What Are the Costs Involved?

The costs associated with the application process can vary. Here's a breakdown of potential expenses:

ItemEstimated Cost
Work Permit Application FeeVaries by region
Work Visa Application FeeUSD 100-150
Health Check ReportUSD 50-100
Criminal Background CheckUSD 20-50
Additional Considerations
  • Documents Checklist
    Keep a Documents Checklist handy to ensure all necessary documents are prepared and authenticated before submission.

  • Visa Refusal Reasons
    Be aware of common Visa Refusal Reasons to avoid delays in your application.

By following these steps and preparing diligently, you can navigate the process of teaching in Vietnam with greater ease.

Your Rights as a Worker

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Can You Change Employers?

If you're working in Vietnam on a Work Visa (LD Symbol) or Work Permit, you might wonder whether you can change employers. Yes, you can change employers, but it requires you to follow specific procedures. You will need to secure a new job offer and your new employer must sponsor your work permit. It's crucial to confirm that your new job aligns with the conditions of your existing work permit. For more information, you can explore the differences between Work Ld Vs Work Permit.

Can Family Join You in Vietnam?

Family members can join you in Vietnam, but they will need to apply for their own visas. The Family Tt Visa is suitable for family members of foreign workers. This visa allows them to reside in Vietnam with you, but it does not automatically grant them the right to work. If they wish to work, they will need to secure their own Work Visa (LD Symbol) or Work Permit. For a complete guide on the application process, visit the Family Tt Visa page.

Can You Study While Working?

Yes, you can study in Vietnam while holding a work permit. However, you will need to ensure that your course of study does not interfere with your employment responsibilities. If you plan to study extensively, you might consider applying for a Student Dh Visa. This visa is designed for individuals who primarily aim to pursue education but can also accommodate part-time work. For further details, take a look at the Student Dh Visa.

Summary of Rights

Below is a brief table summarizing your rights as a worker in Vietnam:

RightDescription
Change EmployersAllowed with a new job offer and amended work permit
Family AccompanimentPossible with a Family Tt Visa
Study OpportunitiesPermitted alongside work; Student Dh Visa available if needed

Understanding your rights as a worker in Vietnam is essential for a successful and enriching experience. Be sure to stay informed about any updates to visa regulations and consult official resources as needed.

Salary and Cost Considerations

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Salary and Cost Considerations for Teaching in Vietnam

When considering a teaching position in Vietnam, it's important to understand the financial aspects, including salary thresholds and application fees. Below is a comparison of relevant factors:

AspectDetails
Salary RangeTeachers can expect to earn between $1,000 to $2,000 USD per month, depending on experience and location.
Cost of LivingThe cost of living in Vietnam is relatively low, with monthly expenses ranging from $500 to $1,000 USD.
Application FeesFees for a Work Permit are approximately $100 to $200 USD.
Visa FeesWork Visa (LD Symbol) costs between $135 to $250 USD, depending on duration.
What Are the Minimum Income Requirements?

While Vietnam does not set a formal minimum income requirement for foreign teachers, it is advisable to earn enough to cover living expenses comfortably. Having an income of at least $1,000 USD per month is generally considered sufficient for a modest lifestyle.

For more details on financial planning as a teacher in Vietnam, see our Financial Requirements Guide.

How Do Application Costs Compare?

Here's a breakdown of typical costs associated with obtaining a work visa and permit in Vietnam:

Fee TypeCostPurpose
Work Permit Fee$100-$200 USDRequired for legal employment in Vietnam.
Work Visa Fee$135-$250 USDNeeded to enter and reside in Vietnam for work purposes.

For more information about the application process, including timelines, visit our Processing Times Guide.

Understanding these financial aspects will help you better prepare for your teaching journey in Vietnam.

Transitioning to Permanent Residence

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How Work Visas Lead to Permanent Residency in Vietnam

Teaching in Vietnam offers a unique opportunity not only to immerse yourself in a vibrant culture but also to lay the groundwork for a more permanent stay. If you're working on a Work Visa (LD Symbol), you might be considering transitioning to permanent residency. The path from a work visa to permanent residency involves several steps, each requiring careful planning and adherence to Vietnam's immigration policies.

Transition Pathway
  1. Obtain a Work Permit: Before you can apply for permanent residency, you must first secure a Work Permit. This is essential for legally working in Vietnam and is typically valid for up to two years. For more details on securing a work permit, refer to the Work Permit page.

  2. Temporary Residence Card (TRC): After obtaining your work permit, the next step is to apply for a Temporary Residence Card. A TRC is often valid for 1 to 3 years and can be renewed. It is advisable to hold a TRC for a significant period, as it demonstrates your long-term commitment to residing in Vietnam.

  3. Apply for Permanent Residency: Once you have held a TRC for an extended period, typically several years, you may become eligible to apply for a Permanent Residence Card. The eligibility criteria often include having a stable job, a clear criminal record, and proof of financial stability.

Timeline and Tips

Transitioning from a work visa to permanent residency is not instantaneous and requires strategic planning. Here’s a simplified timeline to guide you:

StepDuration
Obtain Work PermitUp to 2 months
Secure Temporary Residence1-3 years, renewable
Permanent Residency EligibilityAfter several years on TRC
  • Tip: Begin the process early, especially the TRC application, as processing times can vary.
  • Tip: Maintain a consistent employment record and keep all documentation updated.
Are You Eligible for Permanent Residency?

Eligibility for permanent residency hinges on several factors. Here's a quick checklist to determine if you qualify:

  • Employment: You must have a stable job and a valid work permit.
  • Residency: A history of residing in Vietnam on a TRC for several years.
  • Legal Standing: No criminal record or violations of Vietnamese laws.
  • Financial Stability: Evidence of financial means to support yourself in Vietnam.

For those who are unsure about their eligibility or require assistance with the application process, consulting the Visa Extension Guide can provide additional insights and help streamline your path to permanent residency.

In conclusion, while the journey from teaching on a work visa to achieving permanent residency in Vietnam involves several stages, each step brings you closer to making Vietnam your long-term home. Prepare thoroughly, meet all requirements, and you can successfully navigate this rewarding process.

What Goes Wrong

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Common Refusal Reasons
  • Incomplete Application: A common issue is submitting an incomplete application. Ensure that all sections of the application form are correctly filled out, and all required documents, such as your educational certificates and any Work Permit documentation, are included.

  • Insufficient Qualifications: If you do not meet the educational or professional qualifications required for teaching positions in Vietnam, your visa application may be refused. Verify that your qualifications align with the requirements for teachers.

  • Incorrect Visa Type: Applying for the wrong visa can lead to refusal. Make sure to apply for the appropriate visa, such as the Work Visa (LD Symbol), to avoid complications. Consider reviewing the differences between E Visa Vs Visa On Arrival if you're unsure.

How to Avoid Common Mistakes
  • Provide Accurate Information: Double-check all details in your application. Any discrepancies or inaccuracies can lead to rejection. Accurate translation of documents into Vietnamese, if required, is also crucial.

  • Proof of Employment: Ensure that you have a valid job offer or employment contract from a Vietnamese institution. This is critical for the approval of your Work Ld visa.

  • Follow Financial Requirements: Demonstrating financial stability is essential. Review the Financial Requirements to ensure you meet the necessary criteria.

What If Your Application is Refused?
  • Re-apply with Corrections: If your application is refused, carefully review the refusal reasons, correct any issues, and re-apply. Consider consulting the Visa Refusal Reasons guide for more insights.

  • Consider Alternative Visas: If you encounter persistent issues, explore other visa options, such as a Business Dn visa, that might better suit your situation.

By addressing these potential pitfalls and ensuring you meet all requirements, you can improve your chances of successfully obtaining a visa to teach in Vietnam.

Real Scenarios

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Real Scenarios in Teaching in Vietnam

When you embark on a journey to teach in Vietnam, understanding the real-life scenarios that teachers encounter can help you prepare effectively. Many educators come to Vietnam drawn by the vibrant culture and the opportunity to make a difference in the educational landscape. However, navigating the visa and work permit process is an essential step in this endeavor.

To legally work as a teacher in Vietnam, you will typically need a Work Visa and a Work Permit. The Work Visa, often referred to by its symbol "LD", allows you to legally enter and stay in Vietnam for employment purposes. It is crucial to differentiate between the Work Visa and the Work Permit, as these serve distinct functions and both are necessary for lawful employment. For more detailed comparisons, you might want to refer to resources like the Work LD Vs Work Permit guide.

What Visas Are Available for Teachers?

While the Work Visa is the primary visa for teachers, there are other visa types that might be relevant depending on your situation. For instance, if you are planning a short-term visit before committing to a job, the Tourist DL visa might be appropriate. Once you secure employment, you will transition to a Work Visa, with the support of your employer who will typically assist in obtaining your Work Permit.

If you're considering bringing family along, the Family TT visa can facilitate their stay. In cases where you might explore business opportunities alongside teaching, the Business DN visa might be useful. Each visa type has specific requirements and limitations, so reviewing the Visa Refusal Reasons guide can help you avoid common pitfalls during the application process.

Can You Change Employers?

Changing employers while teaching in Vietnam is possible, but it involves specific steps and considerations. You will need to ensure that your current visa and work permit align with the new employer's sponsorship. In most cases, this will require updating your Work Permit and possibly applying for a new Work Visa. The Visa Extension Guide provides insights into extending or modifying your visa status to accommodate changes in employment.

By understanding the various scenarios and requirements, you can better navigate your teaching journey in Vietnam. Each step, from selecting the right visa to managing employment transitions, plays a crucial role in your success and legality as a teacher in this vibrant country.

FAQs

How much does a Vietnam work visa cost?
The cost of a Vietnam work visa can vary, but it usually ranges from $100 to $135 USD depending on the length of stay and the processing speed you choose. It's important to check with the Vietnamese embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date pricing.
Can I switch from a tourist visa to a work visa in Vietnam?
Switching from a tourist visa to a work visa in Vietnam requires leaving the country to apply for the work visa from a Vietnamese embassy or consulate abroad. It's not possible to change visa types from within Vietnam, so planning ahead is crucial to avoid unnecessary travel.
What happens if my employer doesn't obtain a work permit for me?
If your employer fails to obtain a work permit for you, you may be working illegally in Vietnam, which can lead to fines, deportation, and a ban on re-entry. It's critical to ensure your employer is compliant with all legal requirements before starting your job.
What qualifications do I need to teach English in Vietnam?
To teach English in Vietnam, you generally need at least a bachelor's degree and a TEFL/TESOL certification. Some schools require native English proficiency, and higher qualifications can improve job prospects. Verifying specific requirements with your potential employer is advised.
Can my family join me if I work in Vietnam?
Family members can accompany you to Vietnam, but they will require dependent visas. These visas allow them to stay in Vietnam but not to work. It's essential to apply for these visas as part of your overall immigration process to ensure your family can join you legally.
How can I transition from a work visa to permanent residence in Vietnam?
Transitioning from a work visa to permanent residence in Vietnam involves meeting specific criteria, such as continuous residence and stable employment. You typically need to reside in Vietnam for several years and demonstrate integration into Vietnamese society before applying for permanent residency.
What are common mistakes when applying for a work permit in Vietnam?
Common mistakes include incomplete documentation, such as missing proof of qualifications or health checks, and misunderstandings about the employer's role in the process. Ensuring all paperwork is complete and verifying your employer's compliance with legal processes can prevent these issues.
Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

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