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How-To Guide

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Complete Guide

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last verified February 25, 2026

16 min read

Everything about Spain's digital nomad visa: income requirements, tax benefits, and the application process.

Key takeaways

  • Apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa to live and work in Spain while maintaining employment outside the country.
  • Ensure you meet specific eligibility criteria tailored for remote workers and freelancers before applying.
  • Understand the costs involved and the timeline for processing to better plan your move to Spain.
  • Prepare a complete set of required documents to avoid delays or rejections in your application process.
  • Thoroughly research the application process and eligibility requirements to increase your chances of a successful application.

Quick answers

Do I need a job offer to apply for a Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
You do not need a traditional job offer to apply for a Spain Digital Nomad Visa. This visa is designed for remote workers and freelancers who can demonstrate stable income from outside Spain. Applicants must provide proof of ongoing work relationships or business activities and meet specific income requirements set by the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones.
Can I bring my family with me on a Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
Yes, you can bring your family members with you on a Spain Digital Nomad Visa. Dependents, such as a spouse and children, can be included in your application. Each family member will need to meet certain documentation requirements, and you must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support them during your stay in Spain.
How much does a Spain Digital Nomad Visa cost?
The cost for a Spain Digital Nomad Visa application is approximately €80, though it may vary slightly depending on your country of origin. Additionally, other fees might apply for legalizations and translations of documents. It's advisable to check the official Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones website for the most current fee information.

Who This Guide Is For

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What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Are you looking to work remotely while soaking up the vibrant culture of Spain? The Spain Digital Nomad Visa offers a unique opportunity for remote workers to live in Spain while continuing their jobs for companies outside the country. This visa is designed with digital nomads in mind, enabling them to enjoy Spain's rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm climate without the need to change their job.

Who Should Use This Guide?

This guide is tailored for individuals who are considering applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa. If you are a remote worker eyeing a temporary yet immersive stay in Spain, this guide will help you navigate the process. It's particularly useful for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and employees of foreign companies who wish to legally reside in Spain while working remotely.

When to Use This Guide?

You should turn to this guide as soon as you begin considering Spain as your next destination for living and working. Understanding the application process, eligibility criteria, and necessary documentation early on can help streamline your move. Whether you're planning a short-term stay or contemplating a longer commitment, starting with the right information is crucial.

For more insights into your visa options, consider exploring the Digital Nomad visa type. If you're curious about how this compares to other visa options, you might also find the Digital Nomad Vs Non Lucrative guide helpful. Additionally, if you're planning to move to Spain, this guide will provide the foundational knowledge you need to get started.

Overview

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What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers and freelancers to live and work in Spain while maintaining employment outside the country. This visa is part of Spain's initiative to attract international talent and boost its economy by welcoming digital professionals. Issued by the State Secretariat for Migration (Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones, SEM), it offers a unique opportunity for those who can work remotely to enjoy life in Spain.

Who Can Apply?

To qualify for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, you must meet specific criteria:

  • Remote Work: You should be employed by a company outside of Spain or be a self-employed freelancer with international clients.
  • Proof of Employment: You will need to provide evidence of ongoing work contracts or business activities.
  • Financial Stability: Demonstrating sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay is crucial.
  • Health Insurance: You must have valid health insurance that covers you in Spain.

For more detailed comparisons with other visa types, such as the Non Lucrative Visa, you can explore our guides.

How Does the Process Work?

Applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa involves several steps. Here's a simplified overview:

  1. Eligibility Check: Ensure you meet the criteria outlined above.
  2. Document Preparation: Gather necessary documents such as proof of remote employment, financial records, and health insurance.
  3. Application Submission: Lodge your application with the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones. Ensure all sections are complete and include required evidence.

For a more detailed look into the documents needed, visit our Documents Checklist.

Why Choose Spain?

Spain offers a vibrant culture, excellent quality of life, and diverse landscapes, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. Here are some benefits of choosing Spain:

  • Cultural Richness: From historical sites to modern art, Spain is a hub of cultural experiences.
  • Climate: Enjoy a mild Mediterranean climate with plenty of sunshine.
  • Cost of Living: Competitive compared to other Western European nations.
  • Connectivity: Well-connected cities with reliable internet and tech infrastructure.

To explore more about moving to Spain as a digital nomad, check out our Moving to Spain page.

By understanding the process and requirements, you can take advantage of this unique opportunity to live and work in one of Europe's most enticing destinations.

Eligibility and Requirements

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Who is Eligible for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

To qualify for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, you must meet specific criteria geared towards facilitating remote work. This visa is designed for individuals who wish to work remotely while residing in Spain. Here are the key eligibility requirements:

  • Remote Work: You must be employed by a company located outside of Spain or perform freelance work for clients primarily outside of Spain.
  • Stable Income: You should have a consistent and sufficient income to support yourself during your stay in Spain. While the exact threshold can vary, a common benchmark is at least €2,000 per month, subject to change; verify on the official website for the most current figures.
  • No Criminal Record: Applicants must have a clean criminal record in the countries where they have resided in the past five years.

For more details on how this compares with other options, such as the Non Lucrative Visa, see our Digital Nomad Vs Non Lucrative guide.

Document Requirements

When applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, you will need to provide various documents to support your application:

  • Proof of Employment: A contract or letter from your employer confirming your remote work status or evidence of freelance contracts with non-Spanish clients.
  • Income Verification: Recent bank statements or payslips demonstrating your financial stability.
  • Criminal Record Certificate: Official documentation proving you have no criminal history, translated into Spanish if necessary.
  • Health Insurance: Proof of private health insurance coverage that meets Spanish requirements.

For a comprehensive list of required documents, refer to our Documents Checklist.

How Long Can You Stay?

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa typically allows you to stay in Spain for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. The renewal process will require you to continue meeting the initial eligibility criteria, including maintaining income and employment status.

  • Initial Duration: Up to 12 months.
  • Renewal: Possible for an additional period, subject to continued eligibility.

For more information about extending your stay, consult our Visa Extension Guide.

Can Family Members Join You?

Yes, family members can accompany you on the Spain Digital Nomad Visa. However, they must apply separately and meet their own set of requirements:

  • Dependent Family Members: Spouses, partners, and dependent children can apply to join you.
  • Financial Requirements: You must demonstrate the ability to support your dependents financially during their stay in Spain.

For insights on family-related visa processes, explore our Family Reunification guide.

This guide provides a structured overview of the eligibility and requirements for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa. Be sure to check the official website for the most up-to-date information and requirements.

Step-by-Step Process

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Step-by-Step Process for Applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Navigating the application process for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa involves several key steps. Below, you'll find a detailed step-by-step guide to help you understand what needs to be done from start to finish.

  1. Determine Your Eligibility

    Before you start, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa. This includes demonstrating that your work can be done remotely and that you have a stable income. It's important to review the specific requirements listed by the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones for this visa category.

  2. Gather Required Documents

    Having all the necessary documents at hand is crucial. You will need:

    • A valid passport with at least six months of validity.
    • Proof of remote work capability (e.g., employment contract, freelancing agreements).
    • Evidence of sufficient income, such as bank statements or tax returns.
    • Health insurance that covers Spain.
    • A clean criminal record certificate.

    For a comprehensive list, you can refer to the Documents Checklist.

  3. Prepare Your Application

    Carefully prepare your application, ensuring that you complete all required sections accurately. You will need to sign your application before submission. It's advised to thoroughly review the instructions provided in the "Spain Digital Nomad Visa Complete Guide" available on the official website.

  4. Submit Your Application to the Appropriate Authority

    Once your application is complete, you need to submit it to the appropriate Spanish consulate or embassy in your country of residence. Ensure that all documents are translated into Spanish if required. It's beneficial to contact the consulate beforehand to confirm any specific local procedures.

  5. Attend an Interview (if required)

    Some applicants may be required to attend an interview. During this meeting, be prepared to discuss your work, how you plan to support yourself in Spain, and your reasons for choosing the Digital Nomad Visa.

  6. Wait for a Decision

    After submission, the processing time can vary. As of 2023, it typically takes several weeks to a few months. It's essential to verify current processing times on the official website or directly with the consulate.

  7. Receive Your Visa

    If your application is approved, you will receive your visa, which allows you to enter Spain as a digital nomad. The initial visa is usually valid for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. For more details on extending your stay, consult the Visa Extension Guide.

What Happens After You Arrive in Spain?

Once you arrive in Spain with your Digital Nomad Visa, there are a few additional steps to take:

  • Register with Local Authorities: Within 30 days of arrival, you must register your residence with the local town hall.

  • Obtain a Foreigner Identification Number (NIE): This number is essential for almost all administrative tasks in Spain, from opening a bank account to signing a rental contract.

  • Open a Bank Account: Having a local bank account can facilitate your financial transactions in Spain.

Can You Switch to Another Visa Type?

If your circumstances change and you wish to switch to a different visa type, such as the National Work Visa or Long Term Residence, you will need to meet the eligibility criteria for that visa and follow the applicable procedures. Always verify the latest requirements and processes to ensure compliance.

Costs and Timeline

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Costs and Timeline for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

When considering the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, it's important to understand both the costs involved and the timeline you can expect for the application process. Below is a breakdown of the essential details you need to know:

Visa TypeApplication FeeProcessing Time
Digital Nomad Visa€75Approximately 20-30 days
What Are the Application Fees?

The application fee for the Digital Nomad Visa is €75. This fee is non-refundable and is required when you lodge your application with the State Secretariat for Migration. Keep in mind that fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to verify current rates on the official website before you apply.

How Long Does Processing Take?

The processing time for the Digital Nomad Visa is typically 20-30 days. This timeframe begins once you have submitted your complete application with all the necessary documents. While this is the standard processing period, delays can occur depending on the volume of applications or if additional information is requested by the authorities.

What Should You Expect During the Process?

After lodging your application, it will be reviewed by the State Secretariat for Migration. It's crucial to gather all required documentation before submitting your application to avoid any unnecessary delays. Utilizing resources like the Documents Checklist can help ensure you have everything in order.

For those interested in comparing the Digital Nomad Visa to other options, resources such as the Digital Nomad Vs Non Lucrative guide can provide additional insights into which visa might best suit your needs.

Can Processing Times Vary?

Yes, while the typical processing time is 20-30 days, factors such as incomplete applications or high demand periods might extend this timeframe. To minimize delays, ensure that all your documentation is complete and accurate when you apply. For further guidance on what could affect processing times, refer to the Processing Times guide.

Understanding these costs and timelines will help you plan your move to Spain more effectively and ensure that you meet all necessary deadlines.

Tips and Best Practices

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Preparing Your Application
  • Research Thoroughly: Before you begin the application process for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, ensure you fully understand the eligibility criteria and required documentation. A detailed Documents Checklist can help you gather everything you need.

  • Organize Your Documents: Keep copies of all relevant documents in both physical and digital formats. This includes personal identification, proof of income, and any work contracts. Being organized can prevent delays during the processing phase.

  • Understand Financial Requirements: Verify the financial thresholds necessary for the visa by using the Financial Requirements guide. This will ensure you meet the criteria set by the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones.

Application Submission Tips
  • Timing is Key: Start your application early to accommodate any unforeseen delays. Processing times can vary, so consult the Processing Times guide for current estimates.

  • Double-Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet all criteria for the Digital Nomad Visa. If you are unsure, consider reviewing other visa options such as the Non Lucrative Visa or Entrepreneur Visa, which may align better with your circumstances.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid
  • Incomplete Applications: One common mistake is submitting an incomplete application. Double-check that all sections are filled out and that you've included all necessary documents. The How To Apply guide can provide additional insights on the application process.

  • Ignoring Deadlines: Be aware of all deadlines associated with your application. Missing a deadline can result in delays or denial, so keep a calendar to track important dates.

  • Misunderstanding Visa Terms: Ensure you understand the specifics of the Digital Nomad Visa, including its duration and any renewal processes. If you plan to stay longer, you might need to explore options for Visa Extension.

After Submission
  • Track Your Application: Stay informed about the status of your application. If there are any issues or additional requirements, knowing early can help you respond promptly.

  • Plan for the Future: Once your visa is approved, consider your long-term plans. If you're thinking about settling in Spain, explore options for Long Term Residence to understand the next steps after your Digital Nomad Visa.

By following these tips and best practices, you can navigate the application process more smoothly and increase your chances of obtaining the Spain Digital Nomad Visa.

Common Mistakes

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Incomplete Documentation
  • Missing Required Documents: Many applicants fail to gather all necessary documents, leading to delays or rejections. Ensure you have a complete set of documents, including proof of employment, financial stability, and health insurance. Consult the Documents Checklist for comprehensive guidance.
  • Incorrect Format or Language: Documents must be submitted in Spanish or accompanied by an official translation. Verify document formats and translations to avoid processing setbacks.
Eligibility Confusion
  • Misunderstanding Eligibility Criteria: Applicants often confuse the requirements for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa with other visa types like the Non Lucrative or Entrepreneur visas. Carefully review the eligibility criteria specific to digital nomads to ensure you meet all conditions.
  • Incorrect Financial Thresholds: Ensure you understand the financial requirements for this visa. As of the latest guidelines, verify the minimum income thresholds on the official website to avoid any discrepancies.
Application Errors
  • Incomplete Sections: Leaving sections of the application blank or providing insufficient information can lead to processing delays. Double-check each section and confirm that all parts are completed as required.
  • Incorrect Personal Information: Errors in personal information, such as name or passport details, can cause significant issues. Thoroughly review your application to ensure all personal details are accurate and match your legal documents.
Timing and Submission
  • Missed Deadlines: Failing to lodge your application within the required timeframe can result in denial. Familiarize yourself with the Processing Times and plan accordingly.
  • Improper Submission Channels: Make sure to submit your application through the correct channels specified by the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones. Consult the How To Apply guide for detailed steps on the application process.

By adhering to these guidelines and avoiding common pitfalls, you can enhance your success rate when applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa.

Real Scenarios

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What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is a unique opportunity for remote workers seeking to live and work in Spain. This visa is specifically designed for individuals who can work independently of their physical location, allowing them to enjoy the vibrant Spanish culture while maintaining their professional commitments. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate that they are employed by a company outside of Spain or are self-employed with clients primarily located outside the country. This opens the door for digital entrepreneurs, freelancers, and remote employees to experience Spain's rich cultural tapestry while continuing their professional endeavors remotely.

Eligibility Criteria and Application Process

To apply for the Digital Nomad Visa, you must meet specific eligibility criteria. Typically, you need to provide proof of consistent remote work and income from non-Spanish sources. It's crucial to have a valid work contract or demonstrate that you are self-employed with a portfolio of international clients. Financial stability is a key requirement, so be prepared to show evidence of income that meets or exceeds the financial thresholds set by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM). Additionally, health insurance coverage valid in Spain is mandatory.

The application process involves lodging an application with the Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones and attaching all required documents. You can refer to the Documents Checklist for a comprehensive list of what is needed. Ensuring all paperwork is complete and accurate can help avoid potential delays or complications in processing your application.

Real-Life Scenarios

Imagine Sarah, a web developer from Canada, who decides to take advantage of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa. Her company is based in Toronto, and she has the flexibility to work from anywhere. After verifying her eligibility, Sarah gathers her documents, including proof of employment and income, and submits her application. Within a few months, she receives approval and relocates to Barcelona. This move not only allows Sarah to explore Spain's vibrant tech scene but also enriches her personal life with new cultural experiences.

Alternatively, consider Javier, a freelance graphic designer from Argentina, who works with clients across Europe and the Americas. By securing the Digital Nomad Visa, Javier establishes a base in Madrid, benefiting from the city's dynamic creative community and its strategic location, which facilitates travel to his clients. His case illustrates how the visa can serve as a gateway for professionals looking to expand their horizons while maintaining their existing client base.

For more detailed guidance on your specific situation, you might explore the How To Apply and Visa Refusal Reasons guides to ensure a smooth application experience.

FAQs

How long does it take to process a Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
The processing time for a Spain Digital Nomad Visa can take up to 3 months from the date of submission. Applicants are encouraged to apply well in advance of their intended start date in Spain to accommodate potential delays. Ensure all documents are correctly prepared and submitted to avoid setbacks.
What happens if my Spain Digital Nomad Visa application is denied?
If your Spain Digital Nomad Visa application is denied, you will receive a notification outlining the reasons for the denial. You have the option to appeal the decision or address the issues noted and reapply. It's crucial to thoroughly prepare your application initially to minimize the risk of denial.
Can I switch from a tourist visa to a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?
Switching from a tourist visa to a Digital Nomad Visa while in Spain is not typically allowed. Applicants must apply for the Digital Nomad Visa from their home country or place of legal residence. It's important to start the application process before traveling to Spain to avoid complications.
What are the income requirements for a Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
Applicants for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa must demonstrate a monthly income of at least €2,000. This requirement ensures that visa holders can support themselves financially while living in Spain. Income can be verified through bank statements, contracts, and other financial documents.
Can I work for a Spanish company on a Digital Nomad Visa?
The Spain Digital Nomad Visa primarily allows you to work remotely for companies located outside of Spain. While you can engage in limited business activities with Spanish companies, the main source of your income should be from foreign entities. For extensive work with Spanish companies, consider other visa options.
Can I switch from a student visa to a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?
Switching from a student visa to a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain requires you to return to your home country or place of legal residence to apply. Each visa has specific eligibility criteria, and applicants must meet the requirements for the Digital Nomad Visa independently of their student status.
Is a Spain Digital Nomad Visa a path to permanent residency?
A Spain Digital Nomad Visa does not directly lead to permanent residency. However, time spent in Spain on this visa may contribute to the residency duration required for other long-term visas or permits. To pursue permanent residency, you will need to explore other immigration pathways and meet the relevant criteria.
Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

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